NOTICE OF APPLICATION FOR ENVIRONMENTAL AUTHORISATION FOR THE PROPOSED UMLANDO PV 1, 2 AND 3 GRID CONNECTION INFRASTRUCTURE
Notice is hereby given, in terms of the 2014 EIA Regulations (as amended in 2017) published in Government Notice R982 under Section 24(5) and 44 of the National Environmental Management Act (No. 107 of 1998) (NEMA), of the intent to carry out a Basic Assessment (BA) process, in accordance with Listing Notices 1 – 3 (GNR 983 – 985) (as amended) for the following:
Project Title
The proposed Umlando PV 1, 2, and 3 Grid Connection Infrastructure, near Secunda, Mpumalanga Province.
Project description
The development of the Umlando PV 1, 2, and 3 Grid Connection Infrastructure on the Remaining Extent of Portion 7 of farm Zondagskraal No. 125, Portion 12 of farm Rolspruit No. 127, Portion 19 of farm Kromdraai No. 128, Portion 23 of farm Kromdraai No. 128, Remaining Extent of farm Ruigtekuilen No. 129, Remaining Extent of Portion 1 of farm Ruigtekuilen No. 129, Remaining Extent of Portion 2 of farm Zandfontein No. 130, Portion 4 of farm Zandfontein No. 130, Portion 5 of farm Zandfontein No. 130, Portion 6 of farm Zandfontein No. 130, and the Remaining Extent of Portion 5 of farm Winkelhaak No. 135, situated within the Govan Mbeki Local Municipality area of jurisdiction. The town of Secunda is located ~12 km southeast of the proposed development.
Project Footprint
200m wide Grid Connection Corridors.
Proponent
Voltalia South Africa (Pty) Ltd
EAP contact details
Siyongamele Dzingwa Solis Environmental Cell: 083 928 8612 E-mail: siyo@solis-environmental.co.za
The application for Environmental Authorisation (EA) will be submitted to the Competent Authority for decision making. In order to ensure that you are identified as an interested and/or affected party, please submit your name, contact information and interest in the matter, in writing, to the contact person given above within 30 days of this notice.
Geniet nog ‘n aflewering van “So is die Lewe” uit die pen van Marius Britz.
DIS Mý MENSE, DIè.
Dit is opvallend hoeveel gebeure in die buiteland, veral vanuit Amerika, die afgelope tyd nuwe debatte laat oopbreek het in ons land. Een van die mees bespreekte aspekte op sosiale media gaan juis oor identiteit, en vele daarvan is eerder negatief en afbrekend as wat dit ons lei tot verdere verstaan en helderheid. Die soms oordrewe beginsel van inklusiwiteit het noodwendig daartoe gelei dat baie van die geykte persepsies, soos byvoorbeeld in die radiowese, omroepers en besluitnemers en hulle keuses van temas van programme en onderwerpe van openbare belang ten diepste raak.
Die spesifieke vraagstukke reik veel dieper as wat dit op die oppervlakte lyk. Diè wat pro-immigreer is, teenoor diè wat vasstaan daarby dat hulle vir geslagte reeds hier woon, en Suid Afrika hulle enigste tuiste is. Dan is daar ook by baie ‘n nuwe denkrigting oor hoe jy ‘n groep mense moet identifiseer. Jong mense het nie meer noodwendig dieselfde sentimente oor die geskiedenis, die kerk, kultuur en taal van die groep waaraan hulle behoort, soos wat hulle ouers het nie. Onder alle bevolkingsgroepe is hierdie tendens merkbaar.
Wat jou as plattelander van Namakwaland, hier in die Hardeveld, Boesmanland en Knersvlakte veral tref, is hoe diep die wortels van tradisie en oorgeërfde gebruik steeds rotsvas geplant is. In plekke waar ek gewoon het, soos Trichardt en die Hoëveld, was die kohesie en wisselwerking tussen mense anders. Omdat groot maatskappye meestal hulle eiesoortige kultuur en rangorde het, en mense gedurigdeur kom en gaan, tree daar maklik ‘n ander dinamika in as op die platteland.
Hier is die inwoners baie meer tradisievas, en ten nouste aan mekaar verbind deur die boerdery, familiebande en geslagte se verbintenis aan grond en tradisie. Die gemeenskap is ook veel meer homogeen, en veral die langdurige droogte maak hierdie verbintenis aan mekaar sterker as in groter voorstede en dorpe. Tradisies speel ‘n groot rol. Ek is byvoorbeeld bewus van vier boeremusiek-orkeste wat in die hier gemeente bestaan, en gereeld optree regoor die land. By een basaar het hulle die heel tyd gesit en musiekmaak.
Ek was die afgelope naweek op een van die buitewyke se vrouebasaar. Dis ‘n unieke kenmerk van so uitgestrekte gemeente met ver afstande grondpad; elke wyk funksioneer in ‘n groot mate op hulle eie soos ‘n stadsgemeente, met buitedienste en basaars twee keer per jaar ensomeer. Dis veel meer as ‘n kerklike aktiwiteit, dit is ook ‘n samekoms van mense wat op afgeleë plase woon, ver van mekaar, en dan die geleentheid gebruik om te kuier, te bespiegel oor die reënvalmoontlikhede, om te verneem na mekaar se welstand, en dan die uitruil van stories en onthou-dinge van die verlede.
Opvallend is die byname wat mense het, wat reeds jare aankom. As jy praat van broer Sê-maar-Swanepoel, sal min mense weet van wie jy praat. Maar praat van Piet Koker, en almal weet onmiddelik wie dit is. Die stories is kostelik, en kort-kort bars daar ‘n heerlike gelaggery uit. Tipies Tolla van der Merwe-wêreld en stories, met eiesoortige taalgebruik, aksent en sêgoed. Met ‘n kosbare manier van dinge sê, soos die volksrym “Ou sontjie sak mos weg” wat deur NP van Wyk Louw in die Boesmanland opgeskryf, en deur Randall Wicomb getoonset is.
Photo by Bjørn Christian Tørrissen
Jy belèèf die wortels van die Namakwaland by so ‘n basaar. Heerlik, ontspanne, almal groet mekaar met ‘n handdruk of omhelsing, almal ken mekaar, en kindertjies hardloop oral rond en speel. ‘n Jong seun kom gee jou ‘n stewige handdruk, stel jou voor aan sy maatjie, en sê oom, hierdie is Stefan, my agterkleinneef. Jong mense, ou mense en bejaarde mense is deel van een groot familie. Die jongste is ‘n paar maande oud, die oudste een 98 jaar. Daar word nimmereindigende bakke en bakke vleis gebraai vir die ete: saaltjops, boudtjops, plaaswors, skaapribbetjies en blaaie. Dis nou na al die proeëry en poedingetery voor die hoofmaal, met nog bakke poeding wat wag vir ná ete. Braaibroodjies, en meer soorte slaaie as wat een mens op sy bord kan skep as hy van elke soort een lepel vol sou vat. (As nagedagtenis: ek as oud-Transvaler het my stywepap en sous gemis…) Dan word daar gekuier en geëet, sommige skep ‘n tweede rondte, en dan bly daar nog genoeg kos oor vir ‘n peleton infanteriesoldate op die grens.
Dan die hoogtepunt: die veiling. Die ouderling wat optree as afslaer is baie gevat, vinnig met sy humor. Waarmee begin ons? Een piesangbrood! Het ek R500? En dan gaan die bod net op en op. R550-00, R600-00, R650-00… R1000-00 het ek! Oom Gert, hy is joune! Watter bargain! So word die een na die ander item opgeveil teen uitstekende pryse. Almal lag spontaan, hulle bie en koop met oop harte en hande.
Skielik beland daar ‘n item op die tafel: een pakkie sigarette. Die afslaer sê: man, ek kan hierdie aanbeveel. Ek rook dit self! As hy sy sakke klap om die skare te wys, ontdek hy dat iemand stilletjies sy vol pakkie sigarette uit sy sak gesteel het, en vir die veiling geskenk het. Die afslaer koop sy eie pakkie sigarette terug vir R500-00. As hy die pakkie oopmaak, sien hy dat daar net 19 sigarette in is. “En dan het hy wragtig nog een gerook ook!”, merk hy op. Na nog ‘n paar goed opgeveil is, beland daar ‘n verweerde, voosgedrade pet op die tafel. Nadat die bod by R200-00 verby trek, merk die afslaer op dat dit sy eie pet is, ook stilletjies van sy kop afgesteel en op die veiling geplaas. “Man, ek koop hierdie pragtige hoed vir R1000-00!” bie hy dan en slaan die bod op homself toe. Daardie een vrouebasaar van een wyk samel meer geld in as ‘n gemiddelde jaarlikse basaar van ‘n stadsgemeente. Op pad terug na die pastorie toe, deur die dorre Boesmanland se stofpaaie, sê ek vir myself:
The Heart of Social Work- Celebrating Social Workers During Social Work Appreciation Month
Every day, social workers dedicate their lives to making a difference in the lives of the most vulnerable individuals in our communities. They are the frontline workers in family care, child protection, crisis intervention, and community development. Yet, their work often goes unnoticed.
This Social Work Appreciation Month, we celebrate and acknowledge the tireless efforts of social workers, particularly the dedicated team at Tutela Family Care Secunda. At Tutela Family Care Secunda, social workers embody the values of advocacy, care, and support. Every day, they intervene in difficult family situations, ensure the safety of children, and help individuals facing hardships regain stability in their lives. Whether it’s assisting a single mother in need, placing an abandoned child in a loving home, or guiding families through crises, their role is critical to the well-being of our society.
The job is not easy. Social workers are often exposed to emotional and psychological challenges as they navigate the complexities of family breakdowns, child welfare cases, and societal issues like poverty and substance abuse. Despite these challenges, they remain unwavering in their commitment to serving those in need.
Social workers wear many hats—they are counsellors, advocates, problem solvers, and protectors. Their work extends far beyond paperwork and case files; they are the ones who step in when families face crises and when children need safety.
At Tutela Family Care Secunda, the impact of social work is evident in the many lives they touch. With just two social workers and one office manager, this small but dedicated team covers an extensive working area, ensuring that children and families in need receive the help and guidance they deserve. From placing children in temporary safe care to assisting struggling parents, they provide hope where there once was despair.
The work of a social worker is not without its challenges. High caseloads, emotionalexhaustion, and limited resources make the job incredibly demanding. The social workers at Tutela Family Care Secunda manage multiple casesacross a large geographic area, often dealing with traumatic situations involving child neglect, abuse, homelessness, andaddiction.
Despite these challenges, their commitment remains unwavering. They continue to fight for children’s rights, family stability, and community well-being, even when the odds seem against them.
Social workers cannot do it alone. The demand for services is ever-growing, and resources are often stretched thin. This Social Work Appreciation Month, the community has the opportunity to make a difference by supporting the work of Tutela Family Care Secunda in the following ways:
Volunteer Your Time: Whether it’s assisting with administrative tasks, mentoring children, or offering professional skills, your time can make a huge impact.
Make a Financial Donation: Even a small contribution can help provide essential resources, such as food, shelter, and services for children in need.
Spread Awareness: Educating others about the role of social workers and advocating for better funding can help improve support systems.
To volunteer or donate, contact Tutela Family Care Secunda at 079 310 2599 or tutela.secunda@gmail.com.
As we celebrate Social Work Appreciation Month, let us take a moment to express gratitude to these dedicated professionals who work tirelessly to make our communities stronger, safer, and more compassionate.
Maintaining adequate blood stocks is an ongoing challenge for many countries. In South Africa, less than 1% of the population are active blood donors – and with each unit of blood lasting only 42 days after collection, it is important for blood donors to donate regularly and for blood services organisations to increase the donor pool.
Topping the list of the questions most asked at the South African National Blood Services (SANBS) is why we do not just pay people to give blood instead of relying on voluntary donations and why we charge for the blood we get for free.
Under the National Health Act 61 of 2003, it is illegal for blood donors to be given any financial or other rewards. For most people, donating blood is motivated by pure altruism – the knowledge that their unit of blood can save up to three lives as blood is separated into red blood cells, plasma and platelets.
The World Health Organisation (WHO) and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, advocate for countries to move to 100% voluntary blood donation. The foundation for a safe, sustainable blood supply relies on regular voluntary unpaid blood donations.
Perhaps to further understand this voluntary donor approach to which we adhere, as per South African law, it is important to understand how we operate and generate revenue to remain sustainable and ensure the availability of blood and blood components which enable doctors to carry out modern procedures for many malignant diseases, complex surgical and emergency operations.
SANBS is a non-profit organisation licensed to provide blood transfusion services to the country. We receive no funds or subsidies from the government and are fully funded from the fees we charge for our service to ensure safe quality blood products.
Blood is an essential but expensive resource because of the meticulous collection process, screening and testing processes that ensure its safety for transfusion. The money paid for transfused blood goes to cover services in the collection, testing, storage and delivery of blood. From the moment donors come through our doors, the blood supply value chain requires medical expertise and state of the art technology to ensure quality and safety. Staff salaries and other operational overheads all add to costs.
Every step in the journey of blood is delicate and represents a possible point of failure where any delays, wrong temperature, miscommunications, or procedural issues can result in the product being substandard and unusable, all of which costs money.
Regulatory approved blood bags, personal protective equipment and medical tools are used to draw blood from a donor. Also factored into the costs is the transportation to specialised laboratories as well as testing on all blood units for transfusion transmissible diseases such as HIV, Hepatitis B and C and Syphilis.
Generally, patients are not expected to pay for blood from their own pockets. At public hospitals, the costs are covered by the government and/or by a patient’s medical aid when admitted to a private facility. Blood products are a prescribed minimum benefit as indicated by the Medical Schemes Act.
If a patient is admitted to a private facility as a cash paying patient, the account for blood usage would be for their account. In cases where the medical aid does not pay the full amount, a patient should contact SANBS for assistance. SANBS is also open to having discussions with patients in financial difficulty..
The donation of blood by voluntary non-remunerated blood donors is recognised globally as crucial for the safety and sustainability of national blood supplies. Paying for blood opens numerous challenges which pose serious threats to the health and safety of the recipients as well as the donors themselves.
Donors who give blood in a volunteer-based system have little incentive to lie about their medical history and risk factors since their primary motivation is helping patients.
This is in stark contrast to donors in a paid system who prioritise monetary gain and may withhold key information when filling out the donor questionnaire during the preliminary screening process. Where some of these paid donors could have been otherwise ineligible to donate, they would bypass the screening possibly giving contaminated blood which is unusable or could infect a patient with a transfusion transmissible disease.
Blood transfusion is a core service within our healthcare system and individuals who donate their blood provide a unique contribution to the health and survival of others. The blood supply value chain is complex, it starts with the blood donor at collection and ends with the patient at transfusion, but there are several stages in between which affect the process.
Transportation, testing, processing, inventory management and distribution are all vital to the process. Continuous education and understanding of the business of blood by everyone involved in the supply chain is therefore key in ensuring the sustainability of this life-saving resource.
When one donates blood, they give patients the gift of a second chance which science cannot create.
Curro Secunda celebrates a decade of excellence in education, marking 10 years ofinnovation, growth and community impact
Curro Secunda, a leading educational institution in Mpumalanga, proudly announces its 10th anniversary celebration this year. This milestone marks a decade of providing quality education and fostering academic excellence.
Curro Secunda opened its doors in January 2015 with 123 learners and 39 staff members, offering classes from preschool to Grade 5 and Grade 8, phasing in additional grades each year up to Grade 12. In 2018, the campus expanded with the construction of the foundation phase building, and in 2020, the current primary school building was completed for the high school. Today, the campus accommodates children from 3 months to Grade 12, with 800 learners enrolled and 104 staff members.
We are proud to have seven staff members who have been with Curro Secunda since opening in 2015. Each of them is humbled by how far we have come. ‘Congratulations to Mr Ruan Botha, Mr Quintin Kruger, Mrs Izette de Klerk, Mrs Karla Jacobs, Mrs Charlene Botha, Mrs Karita Reneke and Mrs Coleen Cawood on reaching this milestone, and thank you for your commitment to Curro Secunda over the years,’ says Executive Head, Mr Ruan van der Merwe.
The school is recognised for its astro field, holiday and aftercare programme, registered nurse, small class sizes, technology-based learning, dedicated cooks for preschool and aftercare meals, Robotics classes and excellent facilities for children from 3 months to Grade 12.
Preschool
Our preschool provides high-quality early childhood development for children from 3 months to 5 years, focusing on the ELDAs. Our small class sizes allow our dedicated teachers to engage each child in our internally developed, play-based curriculum and build strong, caring relationships. Being on the same campus as the primary and high schools allows children to progress through their school journey in a familiar environment.
The preschool opened with 57 children. By December 2015, enrolments had grown to 84. In 2020, we introduced the Lillio app (previously HiMama), replacing handwritten reports. From January 2024, we began serving breakfast, included in school fees. We also installed a large steel roof over the playground, as well as a sandpit and sensory path. Today, we have 125 children enrolled, with classes in English and Afrikaans. The children love the astro field, where they enjoy activities like ‘bring your ball to school’ day and bike day.
Foundation phase
With dedicated teachers and small class sizes, our foundation phase provides the emotional and intellectual foundation needed to handle the formal learning that starts in Grade R and continues to Grade 3. Through our enhanced curriculum, we gradually develop learners’ 21st-century skills in areas such as language, mathematics, computers and creative problem-solving. Robotics and chess also form part of the curriculum, fostering personal growth and accountability.
The foundation phase building was completed in 2018 and opened in 2019 with just over 50 learners. Our dream was always to have three classes per grade. As numbers grew, a second English class was introduced in Grades 1, 2 and 3. By 2022, we had reached our goal, with 210 learners and three classes per grade, making the foundation phase an English Home Language medium school.
Primary and intermediate phases
Our primary school sports programme has expanded tremendously, offering 11 competitive sports codes. We are proud to have produced Mpumalanga rugby, netball and cricket champion teams. Thirteen honorary colours have been awarded to our primary school athletes who have represented Mpumalanga at the highest levels.
In the intermediate phase (Grades 4 to 7), learners work with more abstract material. Our small classes and enhanced curriculum encourage excellence and 21st-century skills through subjects such as Natural Sciences and Robotics. From this phase, learners begin using laptops.
High school
In Grades 8 and 9, we emphasise problem-solving and individual thinking. Grades 10 to 12 prepare learners for the IEB examinations at the end of Grade 12. However, we also focus on world-readiness rather than purely examination-driven outcomes. Learners are taught to think innovatively, express their ideas and take charge of their own lives.
High school learners can extend their subject choices beyond what is offered at school, through live lessons with teachers during the school day. These subjects extend our enhanced curriculum and provide learners with a personalised learning experience.
A message from the leadership team
‘We are thrilled to celebrate this milestone,’ said Leon Strydom, Head of High School. ‘I remember when the town first heard a private school was opening in Secunda. There were doubts about its success. Today, I am proud to be part of this story. When I joined Curro in 2019, there were around 95 learners in the high school and no Grade 12 class. Today, we have almost 270 learners, with our fifth Grade 12 group writing final exams this year. Thank you to every parent who entrusts us with their children. We will continue to grow and set high standards.’
‘As the Executive Head of Curro Secunda, it is with immense pride and excitement that I share that 2025 marks a monumental milestone in our school’s journey – our 10th anniversary!’ says Mr Ruan van der Merwe. ‘This is not just a celebration of a decade of academic achievement and growth, but a testament to the dedication, resilience and spirit of our school community.
‘This year, we have exciting plans to mark the occasion. Our celebrations will take place throughout the year, beginning with a week-long birthday celebration for our learners. This will conclude with a fun-filled day offering a variety of exciting activities, fostering joy and togetherness.
‘As we mark this milestone, I reflect on how far we have come. I am blessed to be part of this exceptional community of passionate learners, devoted educators and supportive families. This is a proud moment for everyone who has contributed to our story.
‘Here’s to a year of celebration, reflection and excitement for what lies ahead. Together, we will continue to inspire, empower and create lasting memories for generations to come.’
THE HARSH REALITY OF PARROT OWNERSHIP IS THAT MOST OWNERS ARE NOT FULFILLING THEIR NEEDS!
How do you not understand that parrots are not just beautiful, exotic pets to show off, but highly intelligent, emotionally complex creatures that require constant care and a lifetime commitment? Parrots are not meant to be kept in small cages, ignored, fed terrible diets, and neglected while their basic needs go unmet. Too many people take on the responsibility of owning a parrot without the slightest clue about what it truly takes to care for one of these incredible creatures. We see the birds pay the price!
Parrots are wild animals, not just pets. They live for decades—sometimes over 50 years—and during that time, they need a variety of things to thrive. The idea that a parrot can be happy in a small cage with a few seeds and no stimulation is not only wrong, it’s cruel. If you’re one of those people who thinks that keeping a parrot in a cage all day is acceptable, I’m here to tell you—it’s not, and you are failing the animal.
THE CAGE IS TOO SMALL
Let’s start with a basics one: the size of the cage. Parrots are flight animals. In the wild, they fly long distances daily, exploring, foraging, and interacting with their environment. A cage, no matter how large, is not enough. Birds must be able to stretch their wings, fly, and explore outside the confines of their cage as well as get some sunlight. Yet, many parrot owners trap their birds in cages so small that the parrot can hardly move properly, let alone engage in natural behaviours like flying or climbing.
A small cage is a physical and mental prison for a bird. The cramped space leads to frustration, aggression, and depression, and many harmful behaviours. A parrot needs space to move and freedom to fly. If you don’t have the space to let your parrot fly, then you shouldn’t have one at all.
Birds fly horizontally, so vertical cages pose another problem. Read more on cages here.
Image pexels.com
THE LACK OF ENRICHMENT
Next, we get to the issue of enrichment. Parrots are highly intelligent animals, capable of solving complex problems, mimicking human speech, and learning tricks. Yet, they are often left in cages with no toys, no puzzles, and no opportunities to engage their minds.
Parrots in the wild are constantly challenged: they have to find food, navigate their environment, and interact with their flock. In captivity, when these birds are deprived of mental stimulation, they develop boredom and behavioural problems like feather plucking, screaming, and destructive behaviour.
If you’re leaving a parrot in a cage with only a couple of poorly chosen toys—maybe a swing or a mirror—then you’re doing it all wrong. Birds need variety: toys to chew on, puzzles to solve, and foraging opportunities to stimulate their natural instincts. And these toys need to be rotated regularly (almost daily)—parrots don’t stay entertained by the same thing day in and day out. If you’re not providing your bird with these essential forms of stimulation, you’re neglecting one of their most basic needs.
Also, see our article on aggressive behaviour in dogs.
Image pexels.com
THE DIET CRISIS
You might think you’re feeding your parrot well by giving it sunflower seeds. Think again. The majority of commercial bird seed mixes are high in fat and nutritionally inadequate. A diet of mostly sunflower seeds can cause obesity, liver disease, and heart problems in parrots. Birds need a balanced diet that includes fresh fruits, vegetables, grains, and specialized pellets designed to meet their nutritional needs. If you are not willing to make them fresh food daily, then you are failing them.
By feeding them an improper diet, you’re not only robbing them of the opportunity to thrive—you’re setting them up for health problems that could drastically shorten their lives. And let’s not even mention how many people don’t offer their birds clean water, fresh food, or even properly cleaned dishes daily.
Image pexels.com
THE EMOTIONAL ISOLATION
Parrots are social animals, and in the wild, they live in flocks. They communicate with each other, they play, and they take care of one another. But in captivity, many parrots are kept isolated in cages, often without any opportunities to interact with other birds. While some may bond with their human owners, this is no substitute for the natural social structure they need.
Isolation leads to emotional stress and behavioural issues. Birds deprived of proper socialization can become aggressive, withdrawn, or excessively noisy. It’s not enough to just put a parrot in a cage and throw a bit of food at them. They need attention, companionship, and regular interaction with both humans and, ideally, other birds. If you can’t offer that, you should reconsider owning a parrot.
THE IMPORTANCE OF VETERINARY CARE
When was the last time you took your parrot to the vet? I’m not talking about a quick checkup every few years—I mean regular visits to ensure your bird is in good health. Far too many parrot owners skip the vet entirely. Birds are experts at hiding illness, and by the time symptoms become visible, it’s often too late. Regular checkups are essential to catch problems early, and a responsible owner should be proactive about ensuring their bird’s health.
In addition to routine vet visits, parrots need vitamins, deworming, and disease prevention. Yet, many parrot owners neglect these basic health needs, leaving their birds vulnerable to illness and suffering.
It is important to see an Avian veterinarian, who specializes with these creatures. Not all vets know enough about parrots.
THE BOTTOM LINE: ARE YOU READY FOR THE COMMITMENT?
Parrots are not pets for the faint of heart. They are a 40+ year commitment, and if you can’t meet their needs, then you shouldn’t have one. Parrots are not toys, not accessories to show off, and not status symbols. They are living, breathing, feeling creatures that deserve to be treated with the utmost care and respect. If you are planning to get a parrot, read this, volunteer at a parrot rescue like Brainy Birds – Parrot Rescue and Rehabilitation (consider donating to their work), and talk to our local parrot educator Shy first!
If you can’t provide your parrot with enough space, enrichment, socialization, proper diet, and medical care, then don’t get a parrot. There are far too many parrots suffering in silence because their owners didn’t think through the enormity of the commitment. Birds, big or small, are not good pets for children.
Do better. Don’t take on the responsibility of an animal unless you can meet all of their needs. Stop buying parrots on a whim or because they look cute. They deserve so much more than what you’re giving them. Stop buying parrots for you aged parents!
If you can’t commit to giving your parrot a life of freedom, care, and love, then perhaps it’s time to consider a different kind of pet—one that’s better suited to your lifestyle. But if you are ready to make the lifelong commitment, then step up and provide your bird with the life it deserves. Also, make sure they are provided for in your Will!
Shy is our local parrot educator, who helps with healthy diet changes and enrichment, and arranges for the Avian vet to visit Secunda, hosted by Vetcross Eendedam. Please contact her for guidance on your parrot care. 083 6539755. You can also follow The Paw Company and search #parrot or #bird on the page for many educational posts.
Shy – Parrot Care
If you can no longer or properly care for your bird, consider surrendering the bird to a parrot rescue. Shy will advise on this. Do not just give the bird, but donate to the organization that is cleaning up your mess.
Join us again next week as we learn about the pets of our lives.
At Friday nights club meeting for Sasol Highveld Photography Club, Louis van der Walt’s photograph, Dragon Fly Wing Motion, was not only judged the best senior photograph, he also achieved a full score of 15 for the photo.
It is very rare that full marks are given for a photograph and it is only done for exceptional work.
Johan Drotsky from “Bethal fotoklub” was the judge for the evening. He is also our regional director.
Members are graded by their skill levels and receive points to progress to a higher level. The aim is for photographers to improve by having their photos judged and critiqued. By taking note of the guest’s commentaries, they should be able to improve.
Different “certificates” are awarded to the photographs. These are Bronze, Silver, Gold and Certificate of Merit (COM). If the author (photographer) does everything wrong in a photo, for his/her skill level, such as out of focus he/she will receive a bronze. Doing everything right will result in gold or even a COM.
If you have any questions, contact Louis van der Walt at +27 (72) 755-2767. The Sasol Highveld Photography Club is passionate about photography and the quality of its images. It wants its members to enjoy their photography.
The Best Photograph in the Senior Division is Louis van der Walt’s “Dragon Fly Wing Motion”
“Dragon Fly Wing Motion” by Louis van der Walt
The best photograph in the Junior Division is “Drinking some water” by Yolandi Geyser
“Drinking some water” by Yolandi Geyser
Yolandi’s photograph scored 14/15, the second highest score, out classing all other members. Well done!
The Best Photograph in the Set Subject division was “Serious business” by Leon Pelser.
” Serious Business” by Leon Pelser
Category – Nature Birds Only
“Veilige Landing” by Edmund Hattingh“Disapproving” by John Mullineux“Draadsitter” by Hanno de Beer“Soek Sap” by Piet Potgieter“Langtoon” by Johan Viljoen” On the Watch” by Johan Viljoen
Category – Landscape
“Tugela River Rocks 1” by Louis van der Walt
“Verlate skuur on die noorderligte by Edmund Hattingh
“Dunkeld sunrise” by Tiaan Muller“Vic Falls” by John Mullineux“Valencia opera” by DNE Smit“Plaas” by Piet Potgieter“Kleinmond” by Leon Pelser“Over misty blue waters” by Tiaan Muller“wishful thinking” by Leon Pelser“Golden Pavillion Temple” by Tiaan Muller
Category – Monochrome
“D Hawk 1 – BW” by Louis van der Walt“Worn Lines Untold Stories” by Marius Krige
“Sasol” by DNE Smit
Category – Nature
“Pretty in Yellow and Black” by Yolandi Geyser
“Cuddles” by John Mullineux“Fly on garlic flower” by DNE Smit
“Longtail Whip Lizard” by Lorraine Botha
“Gaboon Adder 1” by Sussa Pelser
“Life Beneath the Bark” by Marius Krige
“Gazing Eyes” by Yolandi Geyser
“Victory vs loss” by John Mullineux“Anybody home 2” by Lorraine Botha
Category – Pictorial
“Putz” by Anzette Snyders
“Agility and Focus A Fast5 Netball Moment” by Marius Krige
“Jumping Castle” by Lorraine Botha
“Try Scorer” by Johan Viljoen“Street Model” by Leon Pelser“Lady With Tattood Arms” by Sussa Pelser
“Family” by Louis van der Walt“Reach for Connection” by Marius Krige“Great Adventures” by Yolandi Geyser
“Mushroom Umbrella” by Lorraine Botha
“Try Scored” by Johan Viljoen“Call me Fred” by Leon Pelser
Category – Photo Journalism
“Pic where” by Anzette Snyders
“I Want To Win” by Sussa Pelser
“Heritage” by Anzette Snyders
Category – Set Subject (Story telling)
“Shielding From The War” by Louis van der Walt
“Happy Wife” by Edmund Hattingh
“45 Years of Joy” by Yolandi Geyser
Safari Stop” by John Mullineux“Breakfast with coffee” by DNE Smit
“Please take me for a walk” by Lorraine Botha
“Playing with lights” by Johan Viljoen
“Happy At The Street Market” by Sussa Pelser
Are you planning to buy your first home or moving home in South Africa? Owning property is a monumental step toward financial independence and long-term wealth. Before diving into the property market, it’s essential to understand the different types of ownership structures available. Each type has its unique benefits and challenges, so knowing the details can help you make the best decision for your needs.
Full Title Ownership: Freedom and Flexibility
Full title ownership, often called freehold ownership, is one of the most common property ownership types in South Africa. With this option, you own both the land and the property outright, giving you complete control over any structures on the property.
Advantages:
Full control: You can renovate, expand, or even subdivide the property, subject to local zoning laws and permits.
Flexibility: There are no shared spaces or restrictions imposed by a body corporate.
Long-term value: Land and freehold properties often appreciate significantly over time.
Disadvantages:
Higher costs: Full title properties are typically more expensive upfront and require significant ongoing maintenance.
Personal responsibility: All upkeep, repairs, and renovations are solely your responsibility.
Additional approvals: Major changes may require permits or municipal approval.
This type of ownership is ideal for families or individuals seeking privacy, space, and long-term investment growth.
Sectional Title Ownership: Shared Living, Lower Costs
Sectional title ownership is a popular choice for those purchasing townhouses, flats, or units within a larger development. When you own a sectional title property, you own your unit outright and share ownership of communal areas like gardens, pools, and parking spaces.
Advantages:
Affordability: Shared maintenance costs make this an appealing option for budget-conscious buyers.
Convenience: Maintenance of communal areas is managed by the body corporate, freeing you from these responsibilities.
Secure living: Many sectional title developments offer enhanced security features, such as gated access and surveillance.
Disadvantages:
Limited control: Any changes to your unit often require approval from the body corporate.
Monthly levies: You’ll pay regular levies for the upkeep of common areas, which may increase over time.
Rules and restrictions: All sectional title schemes have conduct rules that residents must follow.
Sectional title ownership is perfect for first-time buyers, individuals seeking a low-maintenance lifestyle, or those who frequently travel.
Leasehold Ownership: Affordable Long-Term Access
Leasehold ownership grants you the right to occupy and use a property for an agreed-upon period, typically 99 years, without owning the land itself. While commonly used for commercial and industrial properties, this option is becoming increasingly popular for residential purposes.
Advantages:
Lower cost: Leasehold properties are generally more affordable than freehold options, making them accessible to first-time buyers.
Reduced responsibility: Property maintenance is often handled by the landlord.
Disadvantages:
No land ownership: You won’t own the land, limiting your control over the property.
Ongoing costs: Rent payments to the landlord can increase over time.
Restricted changes: Significant alterations to the property require landlord approval.
Leasehold ownership suits buyers looking for affordability and minimal maintenance responsibilities, but it may not offer the long-term benefits of owning property outright.
Choosing the Right Ownership Structure
Each type of property ownership has unique implications for your budget, lifestyle, and long-term goals. Ask yourself the following questions:
How much control do I want over the property?
Am I prepared to handle maintenance and associated costs?
Is affordability my top priority?
Do I want a lock-up-and-go lifestyle or something more private?
Understanding these factors will help you determine whether full title, sectional title, or leasehold ownership is the best fit for your needs.
The last months have seen an increased focus on flooding and the risks of heavy rains, fast flowing rivers and floods have been discussed on several forums.
We would like to discuss in this section a few more facts about flood risks and advise how all our road users can protect themselves from harm on the roads.
Danger of flowing water over roads and low water bridges
We need to be aware of the following facts:
Flowing water applies pressure to contact areas. The higher the speed the higher is the pressure.
With water that is one meter high it will flow out at a speed of 4.47 meters per second or 16 km/h. The pressure is one metric tone per square meter.
With a wheel half under water is the area 0.4 sq m and the force 0.4 tonne per wheel. For the four wheels it becomes one and a half tons and for 2m of water it becomes 2 ton per sq m.
Be careful, water that has fallen only 0.4m reached a speed at 3.2 km/h and can sweep your car off a road bridge.
When the side of the body of a vehicle makes contact with the water the force increases rapidly but the water now also acts on the underside of the vehicle as well and starts to lift it. It is now able to float like as ship. The weight of the vehicle will not be able to hold it on the road. Every cubic meter of space in a vehicle can lift one tonne.
Be careful, 0.6 meters of water can float a car. Only vehicles that are open and let the water through will behave differently.
Establish the body area of the vehicle and its mass. From this calculate the how deep will the vehicle sink in the water before it floats. For a truck that is 8.5 meters long and 2.5 meters wide and with a mass of 12 tonne it will float at a level of .532 meters above the body base and be able to float down the river.
Danger of standing water
Standing water does not exert side pressure but will also lift the vehicle and float it. Then it will be impossible to move it forward.
Speeding vehicles and aquaplaning
When vehicles are moving fast over a layer of water the vehicle can start to aquaplane. If the tyres are worn, it is easier to happen. Under these conditions an untrained driver may easily loose control over the vehicle.
Pans and marshes
This is treacherous as it may appear solid but may only have a thin dry crust. The vehicle may disappear before your eyes in a marsh. The more you struggle the faster it will sink. Stay on the road.
Floods and Debris
When rivers are overflowing their banks the flow of water will cause light objects like trees to float. This could block the flow of water at obstructions and channels the water and cause rapids to form. Avoid these rapids.
Every river has a catchment area. When it starts to rain at the top of the catchment area and the storm is moving along with the flow of the river the water in the river it is going to build up. It will start to avalanche on its way to the sea. This front wave will be full of debris (like trees plants and other floating material.) This will also happen when a dam wall breaks. The higher the water drop the faster it will run. It will run 16 km/h times the square route of the height of the water in meters, max. It will appear like a broken wave on the sea shore.
Destruction of surfaces and structures
The might of the water is very destructive, walls may fall over and road surfaces may be carved away. It may appear solid. It also forms the places where vortexes may form that will suck objects to the bottom. Stay away from eddy currents.
Low water bridges.
Low water bridges are designed without rails, as it will collect some excessive amount of debris. The small pillars sticking out are designed to give the driver of the vehicle an indication of the height of the water over the bridge surface. If you can’t see the small pillars do not attempt to cross the bridge. If there is a causeway underneath the bridge do not attempt to cross the bridge if there is water flowing over it. The extent of the damage to the bridge can not be seen due to the muddy water and the water is flowing at a higher speed over the bridge.
Lack of visibility through muddy water
Due to the mud and debris in the flooding water it becomes impossible to see the condition of the bottom of the surface. Divers may not venture into this water to come and search for you.
Rescue methods and assisting rescue teams
Rescue is often performed via helicopter. This is extremely expensive – To search for you by helicopter costs about R32 000 per hour.
Boats, foot patrols, divers, ropes can be used to try and rescue you. Families normally gather abd create search teams and comb the area. They normally won’t stop until your body has been found.
Wear your safety vest with bright colours and reflective strips. Move into the open and put your wet clothes in an arm upraised position. Pack white stones in a SOS format. Or three short, three long and three short signs. Make smoke if you can, use a mirror to flash to rescuers.
To describe your position: Try to establish north as best as you can, work out the direction of the river flow and say it is flowing so many degrees from north in a wind direction.. Indicate how far you are from large objects and its direction from you. Give the direction to three very large prominent mountains. It makes it very easy to plot your position on a map. The direction of roads you can see from where you are and how far are they. Describe the easiest route to get to you. To save the cell phone life of your batteries send these messages by sms. If they phone don’t talk long. Give facts only. To find North with your watch is to keep a thin stick at 12 and let the shade fall on 6, halfway between the hour pointer and 12 is North.
If you are injured inform the rescuers of the nature of the injury so that the rescuers can come prepared. If you have lost a lot of blood, advise your blood type as well.
Protecting from dangers and saving your phone .
Avoid flooded areas at night. To try your luck at night time makes your chance for survival very slim. No one can see you as it normally raining as well, you can’t see in these conditions and you normally become very disorientated.
When your body is exposed to some cold temperatures, which is a shock to your system, it goes into survival mode and cut the blood flow to the limbs. It goes into shaking mode to generate heat and you feel horrible due to the adrenaline overdose. Treat yourself for shock, meaning, calm down, relax and start to warm up the body gradually. Normally another person’s body heat helps in emergencies. A fire will also help.
The cause of death is normally drowning. At all costs keep the airways open. That means keep your face downstream.
Your cellular phone can be the biggest help to save you if you are still alive. If you have the chance, wrap it in a plastic bag and save it in your underpants or in your bra. Try to ensure that it do not get wet.
What to do if you can’t swim:
It remains best to avoid water if you can’t swim. If you cannot avoid getting in the water – there are a few things to keep in mind:
Do not try to stand in fast flowing water. Should a foot become trapped in the rocks the river will force you over usually in a face down position, try to always face up stream if you are forced to stand in fast flowing water.
Make yourself as light as possible, remove your heavy boots, the dark muddy water will make you float higher. Stay away from white foaming aerated water, it is soft and you will sink deeper into the water. Keep your lungs inflated.
Try to get into a back-float on your back with your feet in front of you and your head up facing down river. Make use of the water rushing past you to push you up. Keep your back at 45 degrees with the water. With your elbows out, and hands down 45 degree you take up a ‘Lazy boy’ position. This will give you the maximum lift and keep your head above water.
The river usually flows fastest in the middle and by maintaining a slight angle to the flow the river will steer you to the side. By opening and closing your hands you can steer yourself to the inside bend of the river where you will be washed out on the sand. The closed hand will feel more water force. With this you have used the least amount of energy and are able to use the force of the water that is around you. This will calm you and you will stay in control.
Stay away from rocks and vegetation. Rocks normally injure you easily and the river may raise more and the vegetation may keep entrap you as the water flow through it. The flow will be slower on the inside of a bend in the river. Go for the white sand. There is also wood for fire. In the wild be careful for crocodiles, as these banks are also their resting area. If you find that the water is slowing down and your head is getting lower into the water try to move your closed hands in and out, all on your back, lifting and pushing you to the shore.
[Recognition to Allen Versteeg from Transnet]
Would you know what to do if you were trapped in a flash flood?
Keep calm and think swiftly.
If you’re caught in a flash flood, do not drive through or over a flooded road or bridge. Turn back and try a higher route and don’t stay in the flooded area.
If your vehicle is surrounded by water, get out and seek higher ground.
If you are stranded in a tree or building, don’t leave it to enter the flood water. Make alarm and wait for rescuers.
What to do when facing a flash flood
Be very aware of your car’s limitations. If you drive through water that is 15 cm deep or more, your car could lose control and stall. Furthermore, 30 cm of water is enough to float most cars, and 60 cm of rushing water can indeed carry away cars, SUVs and pick-ups.
Do not panic if your car becomes submerged by flood waters. Release your seat belt, roll down your window and get out of the car. If your windows won’t open, let the car fill with water. Once that happens, you will be able to open the doors. Get out of the car immediately and swim to the surface. Do not stay in the car until it sinks.
If you are swept away in fast-moving water, try to make sure your feet are pointed downstream.
If you are swept away, make every effort to direct your body over obstacles rather than under them.
If you are on foot, be aware that you can be knocked down by just 15cm of moving water. If you come upon moving water, do not walk into it.
If you can, try to avoid contact with any flood waters. The water may be contaminated with raw sewage, oil or gasoline, and may also be charged with electricity from down power lines.
Be especially vigilant at night, when it is harder to recognise potentially deadly road hazards.
Do not camp or park your car along rivers or washes, especially during heavy rains or thunderstorms.
Stay informed. Tune in to your local radio station during bad weather.
If a flash flood is issued for your area, get to higher ground immediately. You may only have a few seconds before the danger is unavoidable.
Precautions:
People living in low-lying areas must take special care during storms, as sudden floods might affect them.
Residents living next to rivers and streams must evacuate to a safer place or higher spot when the water level rises.
Never try to walk, swim or drive in swift-flowing water; even if the water is 15 cm deep, it can sweep you off.
Do not try to drive over a low-water bridge if water is flowing strongly across it.
Teach your children not to swim in rivers, streams and ponds in open areas.
Keep your important documents in a water-resistant container.
The DA in Govan Mbeki Local Municipality is petitioning the municipality to take action and ensure that the municipality offers services to residents of Esihle Gardens in Secunda.
“Over the past couple of months, this community has been without operational streetlights, were troubled by overgrown grass and there are heaps of rubble scattered throughout the area,” said Councilor Fiona Pelman, DA Ward 21 councilor.
Residents of this area have expressed their deep frustration at the municipality’s lack of intervention. In an effort to restore order, they took it upon themselves to raise funds a few months ago and hire a TLB to remove some of the rubble.
Unfortunately, due to limited resources, they could only afford to rent the equipment for a few hours, making only a small impact. Their disappointment is compounded by the fact that one of the contractors had promised to flatten and remove the rubble months ago, yet nothing has been done to date.
The DA engaged with the contractor responsible for this area and they assured us that they would assist in removing the rubble and cutting down the overgrown grass. However, none of these commitments have materialized.
The municipality’s ongoing neglect has created a haven for criminals, and residents have reported a significant increase in burglaries. The dense vegetation further endangers the community, posing risks of snake infestations and other hazards.
The DA condemns the municipality’s lethargic approach in Govan Mbeki, ratepayers deserve better service delivery and a healthy living environment that they can be proud of. It has become blatantly clear that the municipality is governed by unskilled leaders who have repeatedly failed residents.
The truth of the matter is that the municipality has shown lack of accountability and a blatant disregard to the needs of residents.
Ward 21 DA Councilor Fiona Pelman
“We will await action from the Municipal Manager, Elliot Maseko. Residents cannot continue to suffer because of the ANC’s incompetence,” concluded Councilor Fiona Pelman, DA Ward councilor for ward 21
