Healthy boundaries are essential for building respectful and emotionally safe family relationships. They help define what is acceptable, reduce conflict, and support each family member’s personal space and emotional needs.
Children who grow up without clear boundaries may experience confusion, anxiety, and behavioural issues. That’s why the Children’s Act 38 of 2005 and the South African Constitution emphasize dignity, emotional safety, and the right of children to participate in decisions that affect them.
Tips for Setting Healthy Family Boundaries:
Create Clear Rules Together Involve children in setting age-appropriate rules and explain the reasons behind them.
Respect Privacy and Personal Space Encourage each family member to have time alone and respect their physical and emotional space.
Be Consistent with Limits Follow through calmly and firmly when rules are broken. Consistency builds trust.
Teach Consent and Body Autonomy Help children understand that their body is their own and they have the right to say “no.”
Model Respectful Communication Speak kindly and listen actively to show what mutual respect looks like.
Encourage Responsibility Give children tasks and roles to help them learn accountability and independence.
Join our upcoming events
Parenting Workshop
21 June 2025 Contact: 079 310 2599 | tutela.secunda@gmail.com
Annual Children’s Festival
30 June – 4 July 2025 A week of fun, learning, and meaningful engagement Jan Badenhorst – 071 378 6805 | jan@kids4jesus.co.za
Support Tutela Family Care Secunda
Volunteer your time or skills
Donate to help families in crisis
Spread the word about our work
079 310 2599 | tutela.secunda@gmail.com
Strong families build strong communities—let’s create a safe and supportive environment for every child.
WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT MICROCHIPPING YOUR PET
When a pet goes missing, a microchip can drastically increase their chances of being reunited with you. Some studies estimate that 1 in 3 pets will go missing at some point in their lives. Dogs with microchips are over twice as likely to be returned to their owners, and cats are up to 21 times more likely to make it home when chipped. Despite this, more than half of pet owners don’t fully understand how microchips work—or worse, don’t know if their pet’s chip is even registered.
Image by found.org
Also, see how to keep your pets safe and warm during the colder weather.
WHAT IS A MICROCHIP?
A microchip is a tiny device, about the size of a grain of rice, that is safely implanted under your pet’s skin. The procedure is quick, painless (no more than a vaccination), and can be done by a veterinarian, a trained animal welfare worker, or a registered microchip service provider.
A responsible vet will scan your pet for a chip before any procedure. If the chip isn’t immediately detected, the entire body should be scanned in case the chip has migrated. Annual vet visits are a great time to check that your pet’s chip is still detectable. It is especially important before travel, moves, or fireworks-heavy seasons like New Year’s or Diwali.
CHOOSING A MICROCHIP PROVIDER
When selecting a provider:
Ask your vet or local shelter which brands are commonly used in your area.
Make sure the chip can be read by local shelters and veterinary scanners.
Choose an anti-migration microchip.
Consider long-term value if cost is a concern: even at the higher end (R500), that’s R50 per year over a decade for peace of mind.
If you plan to travel internationally with your pet, double-check that your chip is compatible with the destination country’s frequency standards.
MICROCHIP REGISTRATION
A microchip is not a GPS and doesn’t store your contact details. It only contains a unique ID number. If this number isn’t linked to your details in a database, the chip is useless. Therefore, registration is crucial!
Importantly, vets and chip providers do not automatically register the chip for you. It’s your responsibility to do this.
Registration Tips
You can usually register any chip on multiple platforms, and in most cases, it’s free.
Not all databases share information. If a vet or shelter searches only one, they may not find your pet.
To maximize your chances, register on several platforms and keep your contact info up to date.
Add a clear photo of your pet to all platforms that allow it.
Before registering, gather:
Pet details (name, age, breed, etc.)
Medical and insurance information
Your contact details
Vet’s contact info
Injector’s ID or practice number
Emergency contact person(s)
Image by The Paw Company
PLATFORMS AND DATABASES IN SOUTH AFRICA
Popular registration databases include:
Virbac (BackHome)
Identipet
GetMeKnown
FivestarID
Petlookup
Commuipet
KUSA
Lookup tools I use:
Chip-n-Doodle
Find my chip
Platforms are not required to share information, so it is critical to register on more than one platform to increase visibility across different search tools. Please note that this is not an endorsement for any particular platforms, and there might be others too.
Always download and keep a certificate of registration for your records.
SHOULD MY PET STILL WEAR A COLLAR TAG?
Yes! A visible ID tag on a collar can speed up a reunion. But remember:
Collars can fall off or be removed.
For security, I include only our two contact numbers and avoid using my pet’s name.
For cats, always use breakaway collars to avoid accidents.
Also, see proactive strategies to prevent escape and to keep your pets safe; after all, it is your responsibility.
DO YOU HAVE FEARS ABOUT MICROCHIPPING?
Dr. Judy writes that microchips greatly increase the chances of reuniting lost pets with their families. Reactions are extremely rare; she has only seen two in her years of practice, and most concerns stem from misinformation or general injection-site issues. While no procedure is risk-free, microchipping is a small step that can make a big difference in an emergency. She microchips all her pets, and you should consider what is the best choice based on your lifestyle and risk level. Read more from Dr. Judy Morgan if you have fears about microchipping your pets.
Image by The Paw Company
QUICK SUMMARY
Microchip all your pets—it’s affordable, safe, and life-saving
Register the chip immediately and update your info when it changes.
Use multiple databases to improve your pet’s visibility.
Scan your pet’s chip annually at the vet.
Add a collar tag—but don’t rely on it alone.
There have been issues involving ownership claims between rescue organisations over a surrendered dog, highlighting just how many flaws still exist in the microchip system. Despite these challenges, a microchip remains one of the most reliable ways to prove ownership, especially when backed by dated photos and vet records. After this particular case, we engaged with several microchip companies and urged them to commit to listing their chips on central databases. A key concern raised was that some companies will issue ownership certificates even when they didn’t originally manufacture the chip. We believe this undermines the integrity of the system and support the principle that only the original manufacturer of the implanted chip should issue such documentation. While the system needs improvement, ensure your pet’s microchip is registered, up to date, and listed on multiple platforms—it could make all the difference.
A collar can fall off. A microchip lasts for life. Give your pet the best chance to find their way home. It’s a small chip with a huge impact.
Join us again next week as we learn more about the pets of our lives.
COLD WEATHER TIPS TO KEEP YOUR PETS WARM THIS WINTER.
It seems winter came early, so here is a reminder that it is our responsibility to keep our pets safe and warm, and that this is also required by law. All animal guardians (owners), whether those of domestic animals, farm animals, or wildlife, are reminded to provide adequate shelter from adverse weather conditions.
MYTH: Cats and dogs (and other animals) are resistant to cold weather because they have feathers or fur.
FACT: They do feel cold and are susceptible to frostbite and hypothermia. When you are cold, they are cold too!
Editorial note: This article is a reprint from 3 May 2023.
WHICH ANIMALS ARE MOST SUSCEPTIBLE?
Puppies, kittens, and other young animals, as they have not yet built up a resistance to the cold. Always keep them indoors, in a warm environment.
Older pets, like people, feel the cold more.
Short-coated animals.
Thin breeds or species of animals.
Pets with medical conditions. Cold weather worsens certain medical conditions, which can also cause these pets to struggle with regulating their body temperature.
If your dog will tolerate a dog jersey, buy one and reduce exposure to the cold.
Make sure you shine when walking your dog in the dark by wearing reflective gear like a leash, clothing, bandana, collar, etc.
Towel dry your dog if they come inside damp. Check for cracks on the paw pads or redness between the toes and ensure you dry their feet properly.
Ideally, pets should be allowed to live inside, especially in cold or any other extreme weather. If they are outside, bring them in during low/high temperatures. Remember to pet-proof your inside when you bring them in.
Raise their outdoor kennel off the ground. Ensure the kennel is solid, safe, waterproof, and in a dry place, facing away from wind and rain. Line it with soft and warm bedding.
Bathe your pets as little as possible during the winter. Washing them too often in general can remove essential oils and increase the chance of developing dry and itchy skin. If they have to be bathed, ask your veterinarian for a moisturizing shampoo or use dry shampoo for a quick clean.
Antifreeze is dangerous for pets. Thoroughly clean any spills from your car and keep them stored away in a safe place where the animals can’t reach them.
Pets burn more energy to stay warm in the winter. This means that you can feed them a bit more. Cold weather can do a number on your pet’s system, but keeping them hydrated gives the body some energy needed to regulate temperature.
Ensure they always have plenty of fresh drinking water in clean bowls (not plastic).
Let their hair grow. The longer coat will give some extra protection.
Make sure your pet has a warm place to sleep, off the floor and away from cold walls or areas with a draft. A cozy pet bed, large pillow, or folded duvet can also work. Some pets will also feel safe sleeping in the igloo pet beds.
Minimize their time outside. Limiting exposure to extreme temperatures is good for your pet.
Don’t stop exercising because of the weather! You can still exercise outside or get some exercise and mental stimulation inside the house. There are many videos and ideas on this.
Look for signs of hypothermia and get them to a vet immediately: whining, shivering, anxiety, slowing, or they stop moving, weakness, or looking for warm places to burrow.
Look out for heat-seeking behaviour from your pets like curling up small, shivering, seeking the heater, and more.
Provide livestock with structural shelters that have proper ventilation and bedding, as well as ample food and fresh water.
You can provide an outdoor shelter with food and fresh water for wild animals/community cats. Provide food for some wild animals, like seeds for wild birds, in your garden.
You may still need to protect your animals against fleas and ticks in winter. These parasites are present all year round. In winter, they seek out warm places to live and will be more than happy to irritate the skin of your beloved pet. Don’t stop tick and flea control; however, don’t dip your dog in the cold. Rather, use an alternate product that can be applied to dry skin. Always talk to your veterinarian.
When using a heater, ensure that the wiring is out of reach for your pets. Pets should not be left unsupervised with any heating appliances.
Bird-specific – wall heaters are in a safe place where the birds cannot get to chew on them, and oil heaters can work, but never any gas, bar heaters, or form of wood or anthracite burning devices. Keep them out of a drafty area, and you can use a blanket or cover for the cage if necessary. Keep their food dry.
If you want to help a shelter, please DO NOT buy the budget blankets. They are disposable and have to be hand-washed. Shelters do not have the time to handwash these blankets every day. They are put in a kennel today, and as they tear easily, they block the drains and have to be thrown away the next day. Rather buy stormy or fleece blankets.
Some groups do outreach to rural areas. They make pet beds from dog food bags with newspaper and other materials inside. The dog food bag helps keep the inside dry while still providing a softer bed and offering some protection from the damp and cold ground. Contact Little Paws Big Hearts if you want to contribute to this project.
Image by The Paw Company
CATS & OTHER SMALL ANIMALS As temperatures are starting to drop or even in stormy weather, please remember that feral cats and other small animals may find shelter for themselves or their babies in and under your car. This is a reminder to TAP TAP TAP on your hoods & wheels and blow your horns to let them get out. You can tap and stand back for a while, but still check as well! We can share horror stories about injured cats due to this, and can you imagine how hurt and scared they can be? Please take that extra minute before starting your cars. SAVE A LIFE
Image shared via The Paw Company
If an owner leaves their pet in the cold, politely let them know you’re concerned. They might not know the risk that cold weather poses. If they respond poorly or continue with their neglect, time to speak up and report it to your nearest SPCA. If you see any stray animal suffering in the cold weather, please contact your local SPCA and take the animal in. Find your nearest SPCA here. In Secunda, please contact one of the local animal welfare organizations or the Chief Inspector, Marius 067 858 9719.
Remember that you chose to have your pet; they didn’t get to choose, so do right by them and keep them safe during all weather conditions. Their safety and care are your responsibility!
Join us again next week as we explore more about the animals we share our lives with.
Parenting Children with Uncontrollable Behaviour: Challenges and Practical Solutions
Parenting a child who shows uncontrollable behaviour like aggression, defiance, tantrums, or emotional outbursts can be overwhelming. These behaviours may stem from trauma, inconsistent parenting, exposure to violence, or developmental conditions like Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
Under the Children’s Act 38 of 2005, children have the right to dignity and protection. Parents are encouraged to use positive discipline and avoid harsh punishment. Social workers help families understand the causes behind the behaviour and guide them through supportive interventions.
Strategies for Managing Challenging Behaviour:
Stay Consistent Set clear rules and follow through with consistent, calm consequences.
Use Positive Reinforcement Praise and reward good behaviour to encourage repetition.
Create Structure Establish predictable routines for meals, sleep, and activities.
Model Good Behaviour Children learn by watching. Stay calm, respectful, and in control—even during stress.
Strengthen Connection Spend quality time together to build trust and open communication.
Seek Support Work with social workers, teachers, and mental health professionals when needed.
Practice Self-Care Parenting a high-needs child is tough—take time to recharge and seek emotional support.
The speaker of Emalahleni Municipality in Mpumalanga Mduduzi Mswati Nkosi resigned suddenly from his position on 29 April 2025
There were growing calls over the recent months for the Speaker to resign or be removed. These included marches by the community as well as a formal complaint by the Democratic alliance.
Growing calls for the removal of Emalahleni Speaker by Newzroom Afrika
The DA has also asked for a special council sitting where a motion of no confidence could be made and discussed against the Speaker
There are allegations that the Speaker has been involved in (according to a statement by the DA dated 15 April 2025);
Disrupting rightfully constituted community meetings;
Interfering with community projects and money laundering;
Failure to address public grievances in the form of a memorandum that was submitted to him.
To date, Nkosi has failed to act without bias when presiding over council sittings as he failed to allow adequate deliberation on matters that affect the residents. In this regard, he conducted proceedings in such a way that excluded the DA’s objections to the 2025/26 budget which was unfunded by R1 billion.
He also failed to uphold the legislative duties that are ascribed to him by the Municipal Finance Management Act when he allowed the council to adopt this unfunded budget.
Emalahleni Speaker, Mduduzi Nkosi
“The DA in eMalahleni welcomes the resignation of the Speaker of Council, Mduduzi Nkosi. This is a significant victory for the Council and the municipality in general,” said Maureen Scheepers, DA Councillor Emalahleni Local Municipality, “The speaker’s resignation comes in the wake of a Motion of No Confidence that was submitted by the DA on the 15th of April 2025. Our motion outlined serious allegations of misconduct, abuse of power, and the Speaker’s ongoing failure to execute his duties impartially and act in the best interest of the municipality and its residents.”
Maureen Scheepers DA Councillor Emalahleni Local Municipality
The Speaker’s resignation is a desperate move to cling to power and avoid a humiliating defeat that was on the horizon.
“Therefore, on the basis of accountability, transparency, and proper governance, the DA is content with this resignation,” continued Scheepers, “In this regard, our end goal has always been to remove an incompetent Speaker who has persistently undermined council processes, ignored legitimate complaints, and presided over sittings with a culture of impunity.”
However, despite the above, the DA is dismayed at the prospect of having an ANC councillor from Nkangala District Municipality being redeployed to eMalahleni. It is understood that the ANC leadership in the province is allegedly in the process of swapping Nkosi with a councillor from the district municipality.
The people of eMalahleni deserve leadership that is ethical, fair, and committed to service delivery. The DA remains resolute in our mission to hold this ANC-led municipality accountable and to restore integrity to council proceedings.
“We will continue to push for clean governance and will monitor the process of appointing a new Speaker closely. The DA remains the true champion of accountability in eMalahleni,” concluded Scheepers.
CRUELTY COMES IN MANY FORMS AND MANY PEOPLE, UNKNOWINGLY, SUPPORT THESE PRACTICES OR INDUSTRIES.
Many of you may speak up when you see a dog chained or a cat neglected. Yet, without realizing it, you might be supporting industries that quietly profit from animal suffering — all under the guise of education, entertainment, or tradition. Have you ever taken your children to a petting zoo, aquarium, pony ride, or circus show? In light of April being the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Month, we want to shine a light on the industries and practices you might be supporting that contribute to cruelty!
Responsible people and tourists do not interact with captive wild animals! While many elephant-riding operations say that their animals are well-treated, there is no quick, easy, or humane way to train any elephant, Asian or African, purely for the pleasure of people to ride these highly intelligent and majestic creatures. Also, look at the spine structure and think about whether it will hurt or not.
Too many animals living on one property may be a sign of animal hoarding. Thousands of animals are hoarding-victims each year. Animals are kept in overcrowded, deteriorated areas, and unfortunately, most hoarding animal victims will have to be euthanized due to ill health. Even animal welfare organizations resort to hoarding, which is never beneficial for the animals.
Every year millions of animals suffer and die for nothing – animal-based experiments are misleading and retard medical progress. There are safe, modern, effective, accurate, reliable, and repeatable methods available that require no living beings. Watch this Save Ralph short film. Read more about the cruelty of animal testing and the product you choose to use.
Make a difference where you can, by using kind options for household cleaners and grooming needs. It doesn’t matter what a brand says, it is what it can prove, and remember that all bunny logos mean the same. Find ethical products on www.humaneguide.co.za.
Even though we understand that hunting is deeply entrenched in the SA culture, we strongly object to any hunting or fishing for sport, entertainment, or recreational purposes. The sport does not justify causing suffering to animals.
A canned hunt is a trophy hunt that is not a “fair chase”; it has been made too easy for the hunter. Animals have been kept in a confined area, such as a fenced-in area, increasing the likelihood of the hunter obtaining a kill. A canned hunt is a hunt for animals that have been raised on game ranches until they are mature enough to be killed for trophy collections.
The welfare concerns are crucial here, and both the dog and its prey can get injured and die a terrible death, apart from the living conditions of the hunting dogs.
A line of beaters pushes the animal in the direction of a chain of waiting hunters. This way, you can be relatively certain of getting a chance to shoot the game several times each day.
Fox hunting is a very disturbing form of hunting. There are more humane ways to deal with what you perceive as “pests”.
Are you ok with cruel beauty or comfort? If you’re considering buying a product stuffed with down or body feathers, the first thought on your mind probably isn’t: “Where did these feathers come from? One of the ways they collect feathers is live-plucking. Live plucking is exactly what it sounds like a goose or duck is held down by their neck or wings as the “targeted feathers” are torn from their skin. When the skin rips during this process it is sewn up with a straight needle (no analgesic or sterilization used) and the bird is left to recover before the next “harvest of feathers.” This process is repeated every 6-7 weeks before the bird’s eventual slaughter (or death from the trauma of the plucking process itself).
This is an amputation equivalent to the first digit of your fingers. We believe declawing cats is both unethical and inhumane. We also believe that Veterinarians should say no to this procedure unless there is a medical reason for it. There are many alternatives for responsible pet owners who are not lazy. Watch this video about declawing. Any veterinarian who thinks this is acceptable should be questioned!
While docking and bobbing are more commonly used to refer to the removal of the tail, the term cropping is used for the ears. There is no justifiable reason to dock a dog’s tail or ears. Those who do it will be liable for prosecution under the Animal Protection Act no 71 of 1962. This mutilation affects the dog’s body language for humans and other animals. When you buy breeds where this has been done, you are supporting cruelty. Again, if a veterinarian does this without a medical reason, then they are part of the problem and support cruelty.
Many factors seriously compromise the welfare of the fish, leading to suffering and may even kill the animals. The water quality is affected, and temperature changes are also a concern. Toxic (to fish) chemicals, such as those from toiletries or nail varnish, may leach into the water. Chemicals used to clean or disinfect tanks or to clean clients’ feet before treatment may also be toxic to the fish. Overcrowding fish in a small volume of water will lead to increased concentrations of ammonia, too. Well-fed fish may show no interest in human skin and may be unlikely to feed on the skin if they have access to appropriate food sources. There is also the question of what happens to the fish once they have become too big to be used for pedicures.
People catch & release for personal fun. Take a photo to boost your low self-esteem, maybe, or for some likes on Facebook? You are not doing this for conservation. Fish can feel the injury, and depending on where you hook them, it can have detrimental effects on their well-being, and that is apart from the fact that many die about a week later, due to infection of the injury site.
Image by The Paw Company
THE ANIMAL FOOD INDUSTRY, WITH A SPECIAL MENTION OF FOIE GRAS
The ethical questions regarding food sources are a topic on their own, but Foie gras and the methods used are a particular concern. Foie gras is a specialty food made of duck or goose liver. One bird is forced to consume between 160 and 210 kg of corn mush in only three weeks. This is the equivalent of a 68kg human consuming roughly 27 kg of oiled pasta daily, or 54 boxes of pasta a day.
The list goes on……………
There is no way for you to justify these cruel practices or industries. Animals do not deserve to be treated like products. They are sentient beings and deserve respect, care, and most of all freedom.
Join us next week to explore and learn more about the amazing animals that share our world and how we can be responsible guardians.
Strengthening the Family Unit: A Social Work Perspective
The family is the foundation of every society, shaping our values, behaviour, and emotional well-being. In social work, families are seen as key support systems, especially for children’s development. South Africa’s Children’s Act 38 of 2005 as amended, along with the Constitution, recognizes the family as the primary environment for raising children, with the state committed to supporting families in this role.
Families today face many challenges, poverty, unemployment, substance abuse, violence, and family breakdowns. These issues affect not only adults but also the emotional and developmental health of children. Strengthening the family unit promotes resilience, reduces risks, and creates healthier communities.
Social workers assist families by:
Improving communication
Promoting positive parenting
Providing counselling and emotional support
Linking families to services like housing, education, and healthcare
The Children’s Act highlights keeping families together where possible and protecting children when needed. Section 7 outlines the best interests of the child, including the importance of stable, loving relationships and safe environments.
Practical Tips to Strengthen Your Family:
Communicate Daily: Make time to talk without distractions, listen, share, and support.
Set Healthy Boundaries: Children feel safer and thrive when limits are clear and consistent.
Create Routines: Mealtimes, bedtimes, and chores help build structure and reduce stress.
Solve Conflict Peacefully: Teach and model respectful ways to manage disagreements.
Get Support When Needed: Family counselling or parenting workshops can help restore balance during tough times.
Annual Children’s Festival Date: 30 June – 4 July 2025 Fun, learning & engagement for children from 5-18 years! Contact: Jan Badenhorst – 071 378 6805 | ✉️ jan@kids4jesus.co.za
How can you help?
Social workers can’t do it alone. Here’s how you can support:
Volunteer your time or skills
Donate to help provide food, shelter, and support
Raise awareness about social work and child welfare
???? Contact Tutela Family Care Secunda: 079 310 2599 | ✉️ tutela.secunda@gmail.com
Let’s work together to build stronger, healthier families for a better future.
ARE YOU MAKING ETHICAL CHOICES WHEN IT COMES TO ANIMALS AND THE PRODUCTS YOU USE?
Most people don’t give any thought to animals when they buy products for themselves, whether clothes, beauty, or cleaning products, medicines, etc., but when you work in animal welfare, it most likely becomes second nature to make ethical choices, especially when it involves animals. Cruelty is not only physical abuse, but unknowingly, you might also be cruel to animals by supporting certain practices, products, or industries. Today, we will focus on the medical and beauty industry and animal testing.
Tomorrow, 24 April, is World Day for Laboratory Animals, an “international day of commemoration” for animals in laboratories.
Animals used for research include (in decreasing order) mice, rats, birds, rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters, farm animals (including pigs and sheep), dogs, primates (including monkeys and chimpanzees), and cats. Frogs and fish are also widely used. These are, however, not the only ones, and some are sadly not protected under animal welfare Acts. Animals can’t consent to this, and their lives are given for a “cause” they can’t comprehend. Do you think that is ethical and acceptable?
Charles Magel shares that when you ask the experimenters why they experiment on animals, the answer is, ‘Because the animals are like us.’ Ask the experimenters why it is morally okay to experiment on animals, and the answer is, ‘Because the animals are not like us.”
There are modern, reliable, effective, repeatable, and available tools, yet they are not being exclusively used. Why? Dr. James Gallagher gives part of the answer: “Animal studies are done for legal reasons, not scientific ones. The predictive value of such studies is meaningless to men”. Legislation and potential litigation are to blame, along with vested interests.
Every year millions of animals suffer and die for nothing because animal-based experiments are misleading and retard medical progress. Did you know that when it comes to the statistics for medical research, the number of animals who suffer and die in laboratories increases to over 190 million a year, and likely more by now? It is heartbreaking if you can even begin to imagine the suffering, kept in cages their whole life, being blinded, blistered, and poisoned.
Here are just a few examples of how animal-based testing retard medical progress or how animals respond differently to humans as shared by Beauty without Cruelty SA:
The introduction of blood transfusion was delayed for over 200 years because of the misleading results of animal experiments.
Corneal transplants were delayed nearly 90 years by misleading animal tests.
Morphine drugs are a depressant in rats, dogs, hamsters, and other species, but produce tremors and convulsions at comparable doses in mice and cats. Morphine sedates people and dogs but causes maniacal excitement in cats and mice.
Tests on animals have led to around 100 drugs being thought potentially useful for stroke; not one has proved effective in humans.
Penicillin kills guinea pigs but can be a lifesaver for humans.
Aspirin and Streptomycin can produce allergic reactions in lab animals.
Paracetamol kills cats.
Did you know that more than 90% of experimental drugs that are safe and effective in animals fail in human clinical trials because they are too dangerous?
Animal studies do not predict with any certainty what will happen in humans! Dr. Sabin Albert also said that giving cancer to laboratory animals has not and will not help us to understand the disease or to treat those persons suffering from it.
Three major conditions explain why animal experimentation, regardless of the disease category studied, fails to reliably inform human health:
The effects of the laboratory environment and other variables on study outcomes.
Disparities between animal models of disease and human diseases.
Species differences in physiology and genetics.
I agree with Beauty without Cruelty when they say that you don’t need to be a balaclava-wearing animal rights activist to question the value of animal studies in this area of medical research. Animal testing is INHUMANE, UNNECESSARY & INEFFECTIVE! There are safe, modern, effective, accurate, reliable, and repeatable methods available that require no living beings. What’s missing is the will. Why are governments not legislating an end to all animal use and insisting that all future research and testing options must be modern, as these are the ones that benefit humans in the short, medium, and long term?
Image by Beauty Without Cruelty
We also support the development of the 4 R’s guiding principles, namely Replacement, Reduction, Refinement, and Responsibility, when using animals for scientific purposes. The more we push for better welfare standards, higher prioritization of animal life, and further questioning the scientific validity of animal experiments, the more we can make a difference.
The term “cruelty-free” is unregulated. This means that brands aren’t breaking the law by calling themselves cruelty-free, even if they test on animals. Companies lie through omission, intention, or misdirection. Many beauty brands try to mislead us this way, even some sold by your friends and family! It is not what they claim, but what they can prove!
The CRUELTY-FREE 5 QUESTIONS cover the stages at which animal testing can occur. If a brand can confirm that they pass these stages without animal testing, we can consider them cruelty-free. Brands that are truly transparent and cruelty-free will respond with clear answers to these questions. If they skip questions or follow up with a short animal testing policy or smart marketing slogans, watch out because you might not be dealing with a cruelty-free company.
Contact the brand and ask them the CRUELTY-FREE 5 QUESTIONS.
Does your brand test on animals, for either finished products or ingredients?
Do your suppliers test on animals? How do you ensure this?
Do any third parties test on animals on your behalf?
Do you test on animals where required by law?
In which countries are your products sold?
One way you can distinguish these types of products from others is the rabbit logo on the product. It does not cost anything to be able to use the rabbit logo, so when the brand can answer “no” to the 5 questions, with proof, they may be allowed to use the logos. So, the only reason why a brand would not do it is either that they are testing on animals, or they don’t care enough. PLEASE NOTE, there are different rabbit logos, and not all rabbit logos mean the same. Some add a bunny that just says, “We love animals”. That doesn’t mean they are cruelty-free. I trust the Beauty without Cruelty logo.
The day you make this decision to change the brands you love or products that work for you to cruelty-free brands, it can be quite overwhelming, and it certainly was for me! There are just so many products that are tested on animals worldwide. Be kind and use the humane guide endorsed by Beauty without Cruelty (South Africa). They have already done the hard work, and this comprehensive list of beauty products, not tested on animals, can and should be your go-to. Keep in mind that there are companies listed that don’t use the logo, which also means the guide is essential. You can also contact BWC via social media to confirm.
If your brand is not listed there, you can contact your brand and ask the 5 cruelty-free questions, or encourage them to apply for the use of the logo if they claim they are cruelty-free. I first asked a brand if they are cruelty-free and got a smart marketing slogan reply back. I then asked the 5 questions with no reply, so I changed my brand. For another brand, I asked about the rabbit logo they do use, which I know doesn’t mean they are cruelty-free, and got no reply.
Next, you can start by changing out your beauty products one by one as your current ones are finished. I have used Oh So Heavenly, The Good Stuff, Be Bare Life (shampoo and conditioner bars), and the W-beauty brand from Woolworths. (None are paid endorsements.)
Then, you can move to more environmentally friendly packaging products. Also, think about the clothes you wear. Do you dress to kill, or kill to dress? I now choose not to buy any more fur, feathers (including feather duvets), or leather products.
Image by Beauty Without Cruelty
CHINA – As of May 2021, according to the Chinese National Medical Products Administration (NMPA), imported cosmetic products that fall into the ‘general’ category will no longer require mandatory animal testing to enter the Chinese beauty market. This means that shampoo, body wash, lotions, and make-up no longer require mandatory animal testing for products sold IN China. While animal use remains standard for hair dyes, perming products, blemish pigment-removing products, sunscreens, and others, including cosmetics claiming new efficacy, this is still a significant step forward. There is no mandatory animal use requirement for products manufactured in China for export purposes.
Watch this 4-minute animated short film on #SaveRalph. It is directed by Spencer Susser and stars Zac Efron, Ricky Gervais, and others.
The least we can do is remember the animals, be thankful, and acknowledge them for any breakthroughs in medical sciences they have helped towards, but continue to protest all unjust harm to them, and for animal-free research to be our future. Make ethical choices when you buy products, and please help create awareness for the many millions of animals who suffer and die in labs around the world for useless research every year!
Next week, we will look at the final part of this year’s animal cruelty awareness articles and how you might unknowingly be supporting animal cruelty through industries or practices.
Adv. Pule Baloyi , a member of the Pan African Bar Association of South Africa (“PABASA“) from the PABASA Tshwane Chambers has on behalf of MDM Attorneys, Bloemfontein, issued the following statement that:
The Bethlehem SPCA and Tshwane SPCA have as joint applicants, instructed MDM Attorneys Bloemfontein, to approach the High Court Pretoria for the court to consider the following relief:
Adv. Baloyi confirms that the application has been issued and is being served on the Respondents, this application requests the High Court in Pretoria to order the Minister of Agriculture fulfil his statutory duty of oversight in respect of the NSPCA Board, and to order an investigation and a forensic audit into the NSPCA Board due to the closure of various societies countrywide.
The Court is also requested to order the provisional suspension of certain key role players on the Board of the NSPCA, for their possible actions which led to the closure of numerous societies countrywide. If the application is successful, The Minister of Agriculture will report back to the Court when the investigation and forensic audit has been done, this investigation is to ascertain if it possible that the Board of the NSPCA is capable of fulfilling its function, if not various remedies have been suggested to enable the proper function of the NSPCA, which will benefit societies and animals countrywide.
The proper functioning of the NSPCA Board is vital to the success of all societies and in the best interests of all animals.
The Court has also been requested amongst other aspects to reinstate the removed Chairperson of the Bethlehem SPCA, Corlene Van der Merwe, which was unfairly removed as the chairperson and member of the Bethlehem SPCA, by the Board on 29 October 2024.
The Court has also been requested to look into the constitutionality of certain sections of the SPCA Act, the Boards Constitution, and rules as well as the Societies constitution which the Applicants view as unconstitutional and detrimental to societies and the welfare of animals countrywide.
The Applicants, being the Bethlehem and Tshwane SPCA, believe that the rights of animals are of paramount importance, and that the wellbeing of all animals is at the core of their application to court, they will argue that the existence of Societies for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA’s) countrywide is fundamental to the protection of all animals against animal cruelty and promotion of animal welfare.
The closures of Societies is a cause of grave concern, as when societies close down, animal welfare and the prevention of animal cruelty is negatively affected. The Bethlehem and Tshwane SPCA have undertaken to fight for animals, and approaching court is the only means that animals will get the protection needed.
This matter has far reaching consequences for the Applicants, for animals and for societies countrywide, and has been launched in the interests of animals and the public.
We request the public, to gather all the information about why the matter has been taken to the High Court to intervene, and why we submit that all societies survival hang in the balance, which must be protected by the Court, which has been requested to order intervention from the Minister of Agriculture.
There is no way forward with the NSPCA under the current Board and Directors, which according to the Applicants have lost sight of the objects and aims of the SPCA Act, and are incapable of fulfilling their statutory mandate in the interests of societies, which protect animals and prevent animal cruelty. The NSPCA was approached on numerous occasions by the Applicant’s legal Representatives and other Societies to have introspection and to self-correct, the NSPCA has despite such pleas, refused to do so.
Because of this, we request the public to support these brave societies and to support all societies countrywide.
The recent Sasol Highveld Photography Club (SHCP) meeting covered a range of important topics and updates for members. Here’s a summary of the key points discussed:
Welcome and Introductions
The meeting welcomed members, guests, and guest judge Peter Cavanagh.
Special recognition was given to the previous month’s winners: Senior Winner, Louis van der Walt, and Junior Winner, Yolandi Geyser.
Entries Summary
A total of 67 photographs were submitted across various categories:
Nature: 9
Photojournalism: 5
Monochrome: 9
Pictorial: 19
Scapes: 10
Nature – Birds Only: 4
Set Subject: 11
Agenda Highlights
Birthdays among members were acknowledged.
Discussed club member promotions and PSSA (Photographic Society of South Africa) news.
Reviewed results of senior and junior competitions, as well as updates on web competitions and photography events.
Membership and Fees
Membership fees will be collected in May 2025:
Ordinary members: R200 per year
Pensioners: R100 per year
Sasol Club Fees: R420 for non-Sasol employees (deducted from salary for Sasol employees).
Notable Birthdays
Members celebrating birthdays included:
Jackie Minnie (27 March)
Louis van der Walt (7 April)
Marius Krige (22 April)
PSSA News
Highlighted results from the Best Club Junior/Senior Competition:
Senior Winner: Louis van der Walt with “Dragon Fly Wing Motion” (score: 37/45).
Junior Winner: Yolandi Geyser with “Drinking Some Water” (score: 31/45).
Results from the Web Competition also included:
Sussa Pelser: “Gaboon Adder” (score: 33/45)
Leon Pelser: “Serious Business” (score: 32/45)
Louis van der Walt: “Dragon Fly Flower” (score: 35/45)
Photography Events
An update was provided on upcoming photography events, as well as results from past salons, such as the Amber Camera Club’s 3rd Digital Salon.
Other News
Congratulations were extended to the 2024 Honours Recipients, including Hanno De Beer for APSSA Colour.
Acknowledged members who contributed photos at the Cosmos 3 in 1 MTB 2025 event.
Judging and Meeting Calendar
Details regarding judging criteria were discussed, along with the calendar and set subjects for future meetings.
This comprehensive overview reflects the active participation and achievements of members within the club, encouraging ongoing engagement and excellence in photography. If you need any more specific information or insights, feel free to ask!
If you have any questions, contact Louis van der Walt at +27 (72) 755-2767. The Sasol Highveld Photography Club is passionate about photography and the quality of its images. It wants its members to enjoy their photography.
Members are also graded by their skill levels and receive points to progress to a higher level. The aim is for photographers to improve by having their photos judged and critiqued. By taking note of the guest’s commentaries, they should be able to improve.
Club Competition
Different “certificates” are awarded to the photographs. These are Bronze, Silver, Gold and Certificate of Merit (COM). If the author (photographer) does everything wrong in a photo, for his/her skill level, such as out of focus he/she will receive a bronze. Doing everything right will result in gold or even a COM.
The Best Photograph in the Junior Division was “St Helena Lighthouse” by John Mullineux.
St Helena lighthouse by John Mullineux
The Best Set Subject was “Light Painting” by Sussa Pelser
Light Painting by Sussa Pelser
The following is a collection of the photographs that received a Certificate of Merit
Category – Set Subject
Romantic by Lorraine BothaPainting with a Rose by Yolandi Geyser
Category – Photojournalism
Voerbale op land by Edmund HattinghSite visit by Anzette Snyders
Catergory – Pictorial
Saving a life by Leon PelserBaby at beach by Lorraine BothaSun sand and fetch by Marius KrigeAre we lost by Piet PotgieterThe last pose, natures silent end by Marius Krige
Harvard display by Leon PelserIn the heat of the game by Marius Krige
Category – Nature
Busy worker by Yolandi GeyserCape fo style love by John MullineuxSmall wonder by Yolandi Geyser
Category – Monocrome
A prayer to his Lord by Marius KrigeMy sister is also smiling by Lorraine BothaAre you looking at me? by Yolandi GeyserThis is my best smile by Lorraine Botha
Category – Scapes
Clouds over canolas by Leon PelserLots of sand by Piet PotgieterBlue Bird test track at Verneukpan by John Mullineux
Category – Nature, Birds only
Excuse me by Yolandi GeyserNou bad ek darem lekker by Edmund Hattingh
