The Acting Provincial Commissioner of the SAPS in Mpumalanga, Major General (Dr) Zeph Mkhwanazi, welcomes the sentencing of a pensioner, named Philip Mfana Masuku (62). He was sentenced by the Skukuza Region Court to spend 14 years behind bars on Thursday, 5 June 2025, for rhino poaching in the Kruger National Park.
The court heard that on 17 February 2019, at around 02h40 am, the Technical Manager at Kruger National Park detected the movements of suspected poachers at the Pretoriuskop section of the park. The Section Ranger was notified and immediately deployed Field Rangers to follow up on the information.
During the search, they managed to pick up three fresh sets of footprints, and they began to trace. Some hours later, three suspects were spotted sitting along the Voortrekker road. When Rangers approached them, two managed to evade and flee the scene while the third one, who was later identified as Masuku, was apprehended with four (04) rhino horns and two (02) knives in his possession.
The incident was then reported to the Skukuza Police Station, and Masuku was charged accordingly.
Masuku first appeared at the Bushbuckridge District Court, where he was granted bail. His case was transferred to the Skukuza Regional Court, and Masuku attended court from outside the park. However, he later absconded from attending, which resulted in a warrant of arrest being issued. A trace operation was then conducted, and Masuku was rearrested.
He attempted to apply for bail again during his second detention, but it was opposed due to a fraudulent medical certificate that he submitted to support his application, which was confirmed through police investigations.
The trial proceeded at the Skukuza Regional Court on 05 June 2025, and he was sentenced to 14 years’ direct imprisonment on charges of Trespassing in a National Park, illegal hunting of two white Rhinoceroses, Conspiracy to commit a crime, as well as possession of dangerous weapons. Masuku was also declared unfit to possess a firearm.
The Acting Provincial Commissioner expressed his appreciation to the Investigation team, the Field Rangers, Prosecutors, and the Judiciary for playing their role in making sure that the man is put behind bars.
Mpumalanga’s Education Department wastes R22 million on rent per annum, instead of building a school for the deaf
The Democratic Alliance (DA) in Mpumalanga has written to The Standing Committee on Public Accounts (SCOPA), asking them to investigate the Provincial Department of Education for wasteful and fruitless expenditure, after it emerged that they are paying R22 million rent per annum to accommodate deaf learners instead of building them a school which was approved 14-years ago.
In an Education Portfolio Committee meeting held on 29 May 2025, Education MEC, Cathy Dlamini, confirmed that her department pays Bukhosibetfu Private Boarding School in Nkomazi Local Municipality R22 million per annum to teach and accommodate 253 deaf learners.
The DA found that the department’s initial agreement with Bukhosibetfu Private Boarding School was in 2022 for 179 deaf learners, at R11 million per annum. However, the amount has now escalated to R22 million per annum because the number of learners has increased to 253. Some of these learners were rescued from unsuitable facilities in Limpopo, where they were dumped by the Mpumalanga Department of Education, as they still have not built their own school.
“The DA believes that this is wasteful and fruitless expenditure, considering that it has been 14 years now since it was announced in the 2011/2012 Mpumalanga Provincial Budget Speech that a school for the deaf and blind will be constructed in the province,” said Annerie Weber: MPL & DA Sokesperson on Education: Mpumalanga Province, “But the project has not materialised 14 years later, as the provincial government keeps shifting the goal posts and claims that the previously identified locations to build the school are not suitable.”
Annerie Weber MPL DA Spokesperson on Education Mpumalanga Province
Currently, there are over 600 learners in the province who have already been identified to benefit from the school for the blind and deaf, yet they will not because the provincial government acts like the construction of the school is not a matter of urgency.
With the department paying R22 million rand yearly, it is no wonder that the school for the deaf and blind still has not broken ground, 14 years after the announcement. It costs an average of R15 million to build a school in South Africa.
The DA is also in possession of an internal memorandum dated 16 July 2021, where the then Director for Inclusive Education, Phililwe Mbatha, requested the departmental head, Lucy Moyane, to facilitate a year-to-year contract with Bukhosibetfu Private Boarding School until the school for the deaf and blind has been built. This is yet another deviation from procurement processes.
“We want SCOPA to investigate the department for the possibility of corruption, wasteful, and fruitless expenditure. The DA will not stop fighting for learners living with disabilities in Mpumalanga to receive the education they deserve and need.”
“The Govan Mbeki Local Municipality’s (GMM) non-compliance with the Municipal Property Rates Act, again confirmed during the latest council meeting, is unacceptable,” says Aranda Nel-Buitendag, Freedom Front Plus councillor: Govan Mbeki Local Municipality
FF+ Cllr Aranda Nel-Buidendag
The Freedom Front Plus’s (VF Plus) recent motion regarding the GMM’s failure to consistently apply tariff increases and its misleading communication regarding property valuations and rates was dismissed.
This demonstrates the ANC-led council’s disregard for legal compliance and public accountability.
The Municipality was previously warned against misleading the public about rates and valuation impacts. In addition, the GMM still does not comply with sections 14(1) and (2) of the Municipal Property Rates Act.
Contrary to claims of a 5,44% reduction in property rates, consumers may face an effective increase of 17% due to higher property valuations.
Meanwhile, the rate for undeveloped land has increased by 3%.
Consequently, the residents of towns such as Secunda, Bethal, Charl Cilliers, Embalenhle, Evander, Kinross, Leandra and Trichardt could expect sharp increases in their municipal bills as from 1 July 2025.
In the party’s view, another serious cause for concern is that Secunda is apparently treated as a “cash cow” while many residents in other towns are defaulting on their bills, with some owing over R100 000 and disregarding payment arrangements.
The Freedom Front Plus remains committed to holding the GMM accountable and will continue to oppose budget and policy decisions that unfairly burden loyal taxpayers.
UNDERSTANDING YOUR PETS AND TRAINING THEM IS AN IMPORTANT ASPECT OF RESPONSIBLE GUARDIANSHIP
Training your pet is not just about teaching them to perform tricks or follow commands; it’s a crucial aspect of responsible pet ownership. We’ll delve into the key reasons why investing time and effort into training is a decision you won’t regret, and how it can lead to a happier, healthier, and more fulfilling partnership between you and your pet.
While we often see our pets as perfect, they have their moments, just like we all do, and that’s perfectly fine! Pets don’t come into our lives already trained, so it’s essential to understand the importance of training and what key lessons to impart. Sometimes, addressing behavioural concerns can be as straightforward as dedicating a few minutes each day or making simple adjustments, like adding an extra food bowl for a cat or providing a sandpit for a dog.
Failing to train your pets can lead to frustration on your part, which, in turn, creates confusion and stress for your furry friend, perpetuating a cycle of misbehaviour. Many pets end up in shelters due to perceived “behavioural issues,” which are often quite normal given the circumstances and unmet needs, and could be resolved with a little training and attention from their owners.
Image by The Paw Company
Editorial note – This article is a reprint from 18 October 2023
WHY IS TRAINING IMPORTANT?
Training your pet is a valuable investment! Let’s explore these key reasons and understand how they contribute to a happier, healthier, and more fulfilling partnership between you and your beloved pet.
1. Communication: Training is a bridge that helps you and your pet communicate effectively. By learning to understand and respond to commands, cues, and signals, your pet can express their needs and desires more clearly. Likewise, you can convey your expectations and boundaries in a way that your pet comprehends. This mutual understanding forms a foundation for a deeper connection.
2. Behavioural Harmony: Well-trained pets are more likely to exhibit positive behaviours. They are less prone to destructive actions like chewing on furniture or having accidents indoors. A pet that doesn’t engage in problematic behaviours is often easier to integrate into your daily life, reducing stress and frustration for both of you.
3. Safety: Training is about more than just convenience; it’s about safety. A well-trained pet is less likely to dart out of an open door into potential danger, jump on people, or exhibit aggression. This ensures the safety of your pet and those around them, preventing accidents and injuries.
4. Socialization: Proper training often includes socialization with other pets, things and people. This exposure helps your pet become well-adjusted, confident, and less anxious in various situations. A socially adept pet is more likely to enjoy outings, playdates, and interactions with family and friends.
5. Mental Stimulation: Training keeps your pet’s mind active. Learning new commands and tricks challenges their cognitive abilities, warding off boredom. Mentally stimulated pets are generally happier and less prone to engage in undesirable behaviours born out of frustration.
6. Exercise and Physical Health: Many training activities involve physical exercise, which is vital for your pet’s overall health. Regular exercise helps maintain an ideal weight, promotes cardiovascular health, and keeps muscles strong. A fit and active pet is more likely to lead a happy, longer life.
7. Bonding: Training sessions are an excellent opportunity for you and your pet to bond. The time you spend teaching and learning together strengthens your emotional connection. These positive interactions create trust, affection, and a sense of security in your pet.
8. Increased Freedom: A well-trained pet often enjoys more freedom because you can trust them in various situations. This means you can include them in more aspects of your life, whether it’s travelling together, visiting friends, or going on outdoor adventures.
9. Sense of Achievement: Training your pet and witnessing their progress can be incredibly rewarding. It’s a journey that offers a sense of accomplishment and boosts your confidence as a pet guardian.
I am not a qualified trainer or behaviourist; however, I am a perpetual student and love learning about the field of behaviour and psychology and obviously, animals too. I share here what I have learned through the years and what has worked for me. This info does not address how to train a specific skill, but rather forms a general guide to help you in the right direction or highlight some important aspects.
If you need help with training your pet, it is important to contact either a qualified trainer or a qualified behaviourist, depending on what your animal needs. Always remember to use reward-based training or positive reinforcement and not fear-based training or punishment. Most trainers teach obedience, basic behaviour modifications, and specific skills, whereas behaviourists address advanced behaviour issues like fear, aggression, severe anxiety, compulsive disorders, and other challenges.
You always have to address the underlying cause of behaviour and not just a symptom, for example, by using cruel anti-bark collars. If a professional starts to badmouth other trainers right off the bat, I would also walk away. Check out the green flags for choosing a trainer below.
Our approach to training centres around a commitment to upholding the five fundamental freedoms of animal welfare. We firmly believe that any training method we choose must ensure these freedoms: freedom from hunger and thirst, freedom from pain, injury, and disease, freedom from discomfort, freedom from fear and distress, and the freedom to express natural behaviour.
It’s essential to recognize that your feelings and your pet’s well-being during a training session are paramount. If either of you feels uncomfortable with the training process, it’s crucial to voice your concerns. This extends beyond just physical harm; emotional well-being matters too. Remember that punishment, or your actions, can have a lasting impact on your pet’s emotional state, so it’s important to be sensitive to their feelings.
Training and teaching tricks should be viewed as an enjoyable form of enrichment that enhances your bond with your pet. In the realm of training, what truly impresses us is your ability to understand and connect with your pet on a deeper level, rather than merely their obedience to your commands. I want to know how well you can read your pet and whether they seem happy.
BEHAVIOURAL PROBLEMS
When there are behavioural issues, it is always a good idea to go for a vet check first to exclude any health problems that might cause this behaviour, e.g., excessive chewing or urinating in the house, etc. Keep them healthy with regular wellness checks, up-to-date vaccination (without over-vaccinating), regular deworming, tick and flea treatment, a healthy and species-appropriate diet, enough exercise and enrichment, etc.
Welfare for Animals shares a few helpful questions when there is a training or behavioural issue:
WHO – is it environmental? Is it you and your behaviour? Is it a family member or another dog? Or the cat? Are you pushing your dog too much, too fast?
WHAT – what is the behaviour- let’s think about the ABCs- antecedent (what comes before the behaviour)- behaviour- consequence.
WHERE – is it certain environments? Would changing the environment help?
WHY – Is your dog fluent in the cues you’ve taught? Are they stressed, fearful or anxious? Are their needs being met? Have you set them up for success?
WHAT TO TEACH THEM?
The obvious commands that are helpful include sit, come, down, stay and leave it. Here are a few I consider important, too.
SAFETY – Water safety is non-negotiable for us, but also safety around cars and not leaving the yard when the gate is open. It is important that your pet does not fear water, especially when you have a pool, but also for bathing purposes. You have to pet-proof your pool or fish ponds, but also teach them how to get out if they do fall in. Remember, not all breeds are good swimmers!
RECALL – A good recall is one of the most important skills for all dogs to have, if not the most important. Successfully getting your dog to come back to you not only prevents potentially dangerous situations but also allows for greater freedom in off-leash areas. Never punish your dog if you have called them to you. This will only teach them that it’s a bad idea to come to you.
ON-LEASH & OFF-LEASH – You can start by teaching them to walk well on a leash, and walking them is a great way to bond with them or help them bond with another dog. You do, however, need to teach them to be off-leash too and still respond to your commands, so work on recall!
JUMPING – Discourage jumping from the start. I don’t step back when they jump, but rather towards them. If you give lots of attention when they jump, this will encourage the behaviour.
BITING – Say no to biting and nipping. Chewing, on the other hand, can be from boredom, dental issues or just a way to relieve stress.
HANDLING – Snuggle sessions are a great opportunity to get your new puppy or adult dog comfortable with having all the areas of their body handled because soon enough, they’ll need to visit the veterinarian and perhaps the groomer. The animals we care for and live with can work towards learning preventative care with positive reinforcement, to avoid restraint and coercion in treatment throughout their life. Wherever we can aim to teach and instil these caretaking behaviours with our animals, we should invest the time to make it happen.
SOCIALIZE – Socialization means exposing your pet to as many new people, animals, environments, and other safe stimuli as possible, without overwhelming them. This should preferably be done early in their life. Like humans, some might not like it as much, but they need to be able to socialize and not fear being around other animals, humans and stimuli.
HOUSE TRAINING – If they are lucky enough to be cared for and stay safe inside your home at night, this will be important. You need to watch their behaviour and take them out after they wake up or have eaten, and add some praise when they go. You might have to re-train some older pets again later. When a mistake happens, don’t scream or punish them and never, ever rub your dog’s nose in their mess. Look for and address submissive and “relief” urination as well.
CRATE TRAINING – We don’t support keeping your pet in a crate often and definitely not as punishment, but training for it can be helpful for you, as well as them, if you need to crate them during an emergency, car or plane travel, or overnight stays with friends or family.
Your pride and ego should never trump what is best for your pet. You don’t have to follow it, but be open to people suggesting a different approach or a better way of doing it, which can benefit your pet. You can learn from many people. Not all towns have access to training classes, but don’t let that stop you from learning online and trying it at home. Training does not have to be expensive, but know what you pay for.
Your pets are your responsibility, and you should invest in their training & health. Investing time and effort in training your pet is a decision that leads to a happier, healthier, and more fulfilling partnership. It enhances communication, behaviour, and safety, while also promoting mental stimulation, physical health, and a stronger bond. As you embark on this training journey with your pet, you’ll find that the benefits extend far beyond a well-behaved and balanced companion; they create a more enriching and joyful life for both of you.
If you don’t train them, don’t blame them! Join us again next week for part two of this training series.
South Africa’s graduate unemployment rate has surged from 8.7% last year to 11.7% this year, which has prompted questions about the value of a university degree in a struggling economy. However, the question should not be about the value of further education, but rather the systemic, but clearly identifiable and addressable issues that continue to cause barriers to employment post-graduation, an education expert says.
“The case for more education, not less, is settled on the numbers,” says Dr Linda Meyer, MD at IIE Rosebank College and President of Rosebank International University College Ghana.
For those with only a matric certificate, the unemployment rate hovers at 34.9%, and it climbs to 39% for those without. The graduate unemployment rate – while up from last year – is a fraction of that at 11.7%, Dr Meyer notes.
“But it is true that despite the clear case for education—evidenced by consistently lower unemployment rates for degree-holders compared to those with less education—the growing disconnect between tertiary education and employability demands urgent attention,” she says.
Dr Meyer says there are 6 clear barriers to employment for graduates, which must be addressed through an urgent coming together between higher education institutions, government and industry.
ECONOMIC BARRIERS
South Africa’s stagnant economic growth is the primary barrier to graduate employment.
“The economy needs to grow at least 3% annually to absorb graduates effectively,” Dr Meyer explains. “Without this, even well-educated individuals struggle to find opportunities. The solution lies in not waiting for economic improvement but in proactively equipping graduates with skills to create their own opportunities.”
CURRICULUM REFORM
The outdated design of university curricula is a key constraint to workplace readiness, says Dr Meyer.
“The degrees our parents studied are largely the same as those offered today, which is absurd on its face,” she notes.
To bridge the gap, institutions must align programmes with industry needs, particularly in high-growth sectors like artificial intelligence (AI), information and communications technology (ICT), and cybersecurity.
“These fields have huge job opportunities, but our curricula must reflect these demands,” she says.
Additionally, digital fluency must be prioritised, along with soft skills and entrepreneurial competencies to prepare graduates not just to become employees, but also potential employers
“It is unacceptable that there are still students who do not know how to use a computer. If you are not digitally fluent as a graduate, your opportunities are severely, if not completely, curtailed.”
INDUSTRY PARTNERSHIPS
Collaboration with industry is critical, however, there is a lack of incentives for such partnerships with higher education.
“In the vocational sector, tax incentives drive collaboration, but this is absent in universities,” says Dr Meyer.
“Many companies run bridging programmes to retrain graduates, indicating a skills mismatch that could be addressed earlier through formalised partnerships. Statutory bodies in key sectors, such as mining, ICT, and healthcare, should work closely with universities to ensure graduates’ skills are fit for purpose.”
Funding shortages further exacerbate the issue, limiting access to cutting-edge equipment. This calls for strategic partnerships to provide the latest technology, ensuring students gain hands-on experience with tools used in industry.
WORK-INTEGRATED LEARNING AND CAREER DEVELOPMENT
Dr Meyer says incorporating work-integrated learning (WIL) into curricula is non-negotiable.
“Internships and simulated work environments are game-changers. A graduate with just one year of experience sees their employability increase exponentially.”
Universities must prioritise partnerships with companies for internships, create on-campus labs, and develop ecosystems that mimic real-world work settings.
ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND MICRO-CREDENTIALLING
To empower graduates as job creators, entrepreneurship education and micro-credentialing are key.
“Digital entrepreneurial skills and understanding market gaps are crucial,” says Dr Meyer.
Universities should partner with businesses to provide incubation funding and mentorship, enabling graduates to launch ventures. Social entrepreneurship, in particular, offers opportunities to address societal challenges while building sustainable businesses.
Micro-credentialing can also set graduates apart in a competitive job market.
“When employers screen 400 CVs, micro-credentials highlight unique skills and drive. These certifications, combined with an entrepreneurial mindset, equip graduates to identify and solve specific problems, creating businesses that address real-world needs.”
SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
There is major untapped potential in South Africa’s small, medium, and micro-enterprise (SMME) sector.
“We often focus on big businesses, but SMMEs offer significant opportunities. However, access to funding remains a barrier. Many graduates lack the collateral for bank loans, and government processes for microloans must be made fairer and more accessible.
“Sometimes, it doesn’t take huge capital—just enough to buy stock and start pursuing dreams,” she notes.
Educational mechanisms, such as business incubators and supplier certification programmes, could also be integrated into tertiary institutions to support aspiring entrepreneurs.
Dr Linda Meyer
ABOUT DR LINDA MEYER
Dr Linda Meyer is MD at IIE Rosebank College, President of Rosebank International University College Ghana, and has held several Executive roles in the public and private sectors. She is a serving member of the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) Board. She holds several qualifications, including a Doctor of Philosophy (RSA), Doctor of Business Administration (USA), Master of Business Administration (UK), Post Graduate Diploma in Management Studies (UK), Bachelor of Business Administration, B. Com (Law) and several other Diplomas and Higher Certificates and professional certifications.
HOW TO HELP YOUR FURRY FRIEND FEEL SAFE AND SECURE
WHAT IS PET ANXIETY?
Pet anxiety refers to a state of unease or fear that pets experience in response to certain situations. It can manifest as physical, behavioural, or emotional symptoms. While some anxiety is normal, especially in new or unfamiliar environments, excessive or chronic anxiety can be harmful to your pet’s health.
Image by The Paw Company
COMMON TYPES OF PET ANXIETY
There are various types of anxiety that pets may experience, each with its own triggers and symptoms. The most common types include:
Separation Anxiety: This is when pets become distressed when left alone or separated from their primary caregiver. It often leads to behaviours such as destructive chewing, excessive barking, and accidents in the house.
Noise Anxiety: Many pets are fearful of loud noises, such as thunderstorms, fireworks, or even vacuum cleaners. This can cause your pet to hide, shake, or become overly agitated.
Travel Anxiety: Some pets may become anxious during car rides or trips to the vet, which can lead to drooling, vomiting, or panting excessively.
Generalized Anxiety: This refers to anxiety that is not necessarily triggered by a specific event but rather an overall sense of fear or unease in different situations, such as around strangers or in new environments.
SIGNS OF ANXIETY IN PETS
Recognizing the signs of anxiety in pets is essential for addressing the issue early. Common signs of anxiety in pets include:
Excessive Barking or Meowing: A pet that barks or meows incessantly, especially when you’re not around, may be suffering from separation anxiety.
Destructive Behaviour: Pets with anxiety may chew furniture, scratch walls, or destroy items in your home as a way of coping with their stress.
Excessive Grooming: Cats and dogs may excessively lick or groom themselves when anxious, leading to bald patches or irritated skin.
Restlessness: An anxious pet may have difficulty settling down or may pace around the house in an attempt to relieve their anxiety.
Panting and Shaking: Some pets show physical signs of anxiety, such as panting, drooling, or trembling, even when they’re not exerting themselves.
Image by Carolina Almeida via Pexels.com
CAUSES OF PET ANXIETY
Several factors can contribute to anxiety in pets. Some of the most common causes include:
Past Traumas: Pets that have experienced abuse or neglect may develop anxiety due to the trauma they endured. These pets may be particularly fearful of certain situations or people.
Changes in Routine: Pets thrive on routine, and any significant changes in their environment, such as moving to a new home, a change in their owner’s schedule, or the arrival of a new pet or baby, can cause anxiety.
Lack of Socialization: Pets that haven’t been properly socialized, especially during their formative months, may develop anxiety when exposed to unfamiliar situations or people.
Genetics: Certain breeds are more predisposed to anxiety than others. For example, small dog breeds like Chihuahuas and Dachshunds are more prone to anxiety-related behaviors.
Health Issues: Physical health problems, such as chronic pain or hormonal imbalances, can contribute to anxiety in pets.
MANAGING AND TREATING PET ANXIETY
1. Create a Safe Space. Providing a safe and quiet space for your pet to retreat to can help them feel secure when they’re feeling anxious. This could be a crate, a designated room, or a comfortable bed in a low-traffic area of the house. Having a safe space where they can relax and retreat from stressful stimuli can reduce anxiety.
2. Provide a Consistent Routine. Consistency is key when it comes to helping your pet feel secure. Keep feeding times, walks, and playtimes on a regular schedule so your pet knows what to expect. A predictable routine can reduce anxiety and create a sense of calm.
3. Training and Positive Reinforcement. Training your pet to associate certain situations with positive experiences can help reduce anxiety. For example, if your dog is afraid of being left alone, practice leaving them alone for short periods and gradually increase the time. Reward them with treats and praise when they remain calm. Similarly, for noise anxiety, use positive reinforcement when they remain calm during thunderstorms or fireworks.
4. Desensitization and Counterconditioning This technique involves gradually exposing your pet to the anxiety-triggering situation in a controlled and positive way. For instance, if your pet is afraid of car rides, start by taking them on short, calm trips and rewarding them for staying calm. Gradually increase the duration and frequency of trips as they become more comfortable.
5. Use of Anxiety-Relief Products There are several products available that can help alleviate anxiety in pets, including:
Thundershirts: These pressure wraps provide gentle, constant pressure around your pet’s body, which can have a calming effect.
Calming Pheromones: Synthetic pheromone products mimic the calming scent that mother animals produce to reassure their young. These can be used in sprays, diffusers, or collars.
Anxiety-Relief Supplements: Natural supplements like CBD oil, valerian root, or chamomile can help reduce anxiety in pets. Always consult your veterinarian before using any supplement to ensure it’s safe for your pet.
6. Professional Help. In some cases, professional help may be necessary to manage your pet’s anxiety. A behaviourist (not trainer) or your veterinarian may recommend behavioural therapy or medication to address severe anxiety. Medications such as anti-anxiety drugs or antidepressants may be prescribed for pets with chronic or severe anxiety.
Image by Ivan Babydov via pexels.com
Also, see here if you are a responsible pet guardian.
Did you know pets can also get PTSD?
Dogs can develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Canine PTSD can be caused by a range of traumatic experiences, including military or police work, life in a puppy mill, severe abuse, attacks by other dogs, or distressing experiences in a veterinary ICU. The symptoms often mirror those seen in humans and may include hypervigilance, disturbed sleep, and separation anxiety or fear of being alone. While a full cure is often not possible, PTSD in dogs can usually be managed through consistent retraining and behavior therapy, helping them regain a sense of safety and stability in the world.
Pet anxiety is a common issue, but with the right strategies and interventions, it can be effectively managed. Understanding the signs of anxiety, identifying potential causes, and using positive reinforcement, along with products designed to alleviate stress, can go a long way in helping your pet feel secure. If your pet’s anxiety persists or worsens, don’t hesitate to consult with your veterinarian and behaviourist to create a tailored treatment plan. By being patient and proactive, you can help your pet lead a more relaxed and happier life.
Join us next week to explore and learn more about the amazing animals who share our world!
WHEN YOU KNOW BETTER, DO BETTER!
Disclaimer: I am not a qualified behaviourist. I share what I have learned through the years from qualified veterinarians, trainers, and behaviourists. Please consult with your vet and behaviour professionals when your pet is experiencing anxiety-like symptoms.
This article appeared on https://www.arrivealive.co.za/
Introduction and Definition
Crime and criminal activity require from South African motorists alertness and caution to more than only other vehicles.
Even though progress has been made in fighting hijackings and vehicle theft, there has been an increase in theft from vehicles. Many of these are what can be defined as “Smash-and-Grab”.
In this section, we would like to discuss the crime of smash-and-grab in more detail and offer recommendations to motorists on preventing this sudden invasion of privacy and likely loss of possessions.
What is a smash-and-grab crime?
A smash-and-grab criminal turns a pleasant drive into a nightmare when criminals are pouncing on unsuspecting drivers. The criminal act is usually characterised by smashing through some sort of barrier (e.g. vehicle window) while the car is stationary at traffic lights or stuck in slow moving traffic and grabbing something of value (e.g. jackets, handbags, laptops, etc).
A smash-and-grab usually play on the element of speed and surprise -The violent smashing of the window at the passenger side places the motorist in a few moments of silent paralysis – just enough to get hold of the valuables and flee the scene!
These car burglaries can be expensive, from the cost of repairs to the vehicle and windows to replacing your belongings. The victims will most likely be traumatised and feel victimised for quite some time.
What is being targeted?
The thieves are usually after valuables which they can easily identify from outside the vehicle and sell as easily once removed from the possession of the motorists. Items targeted include:
Purses, handbags and wallets
Laptop bags, briefcases and backpacks
Shopping bags
Cell phones, MP3 players and tablets
Loose change and CDs
Keys
Where are drivers most at risk and what are the methods used?
We find in the media mentions and warnings of so-called “Hot spots”. Even without warning signs, the cautious driver would be able to identify areas where he/ she would be most at risk. These tend to be places where criminals know that vehicles will be stationary, where drivers can be easily distracted and where the criminal can make a quick and effective escape.
Who is most vulnerable?
The victims are most often single drivers with belongings on the passenger seat.
Criminals tend to focus on female drivers well knowing that they are less likely to chase after them.
Drivers who are distracted are most vulnerable – those busy on the cellular phone or with a cigarette in the hand.
Vehicles left unattended away from the crowds and with valuables visible are easy targets for a quick smash-and-grab.
Methods used and Modus Operandi
Criminals will focus on those areas where they know traffic is often congested and where vehicles will remain stationary for a while.
These criminals also will often work in pairs where one will pose as a vendor, distracting the attention of the driver while the other party will perform the smash-and-grab from the passenger side.
Objects are sometimes placed on the road and motorists make the mistake of leaving their vehicles to remove these objects. This is when the vehicles are then easily targeted.
Communication technology such as cellular phones has also enabled these criminals to identify potential victims from a bridge or position of elevation and to relay this message to their partners in crime further along the road.
The person making the smash-and-grab will most likely select the scene of the crime as an area where a fast getaway would be possible for him and any pursuit would be difficult.
Advice on preventing smash-and-grabs
Even though it is not always possible to avoid the so-called “hotspots” where these criminals prey on unsuspecting motorists, it is possible to reduce the risk of becoming a smash-and-grab the victim. Motorists can make these burglaries more difficult. Smash-and-grab car burglars don’t want difficult challenges and would rather prefer to move on when they suspect hurdles to the swift execution of these crimes.
We would like to advise the following measures:
Safe Driving
Lock all your doors and close the windows when driving – Never open vehicle windows or doors for strangers.
Avoid opening your windows or getting involved in discussions with street vendors or anyone handing out flyers.
Be constantly on the lookout for suspicious looking characters.
Always be conscious of your surroundings and remain alert when coming to an intersection or stopping your vehicle.
Be wary of people standing at intersections – They may be innocent but perpetrators mix with these people while waiting for an opportunity to pounce.
If you encounter obstacles such as rocks or tyres do not get out of your vehicle to remove them -immediately reverse and drive off in the opposite direction.
If it’s late at night, slow down well in advance so that the light changes green by the time you reach the intersection.
Leave a gap between you and the car in front of you to give you room to escape (i.e. drive away from the scene), if anything should happen.
Be especially wary whenever you see broken glass lying on the road. If the pieces of glass are still scattered across the road, chances are that a smash-and-grab occurred just recently.
Taking Away the Attraction
Reduce the chances of becoming a target by removing that which the criminals are trying to get their hands on.
Smash-and-grab car burglars aren’t exactly criminal masterminds. Many simply act on impulse.
Don’t have bags, cellular phones, briefcases or other valuables visible inside the vehicle – valuables only attract thieves who may break your car window.
Hide your valuables. – Car floors, dashboards and seats are not good places to leave items.
If you can’t take valuable items with you, hide them out of sight in your trunk.
Safety when Parking
Thieves target car parks. Always park your car in attended parking lots.
When parking at night ensures that you always park in a well-lit area.
Keep your car visible. Thieves do not want witnesses – You can help prevent a smash-and-grab by parking your car in crowded areas near pedestrian and vehicle traffic.
Never sit in your vehicle without being conscious of your surroundings.
Lock your doors and roll up your windows when you park
Activate your security system
Consider window tinting (if permitted by local laws)
Avoid using the console or glove box as mobile lockboxes
Don’t hand a car burglar your keys. Leaving your key on the dash or in the ignition is an invitation to a burglar. And keep in mind that if you have a great hiding place for a spare key (in your wheel well or above your sun visor), a thief has thought of it, too.
Stow your belongings like shopping bags and laptops in the trunk before you get to the parking area.
Window Safety Film
What is “smash-and-grab” film?
Protective safety film is pasted on vehicle windows to help prevent smash-and-grab incidents. The protective film is usually tinted so that no one can see into the car, while also preventing the windows from shattering. While the glass breaks, the film holds the pieces in place, which further protects you from broken glass.
Although smash-and-grab film may not prevent smash-and-grab incidents from taking place, it will give you a few extra minutes to recompose yourself and drive away safely.
If you don’t have smash-and-grab film installed, leave your window open slightly (approximately 3 cm, but less than 5cm) whilst driving. This makes the glass more flexible and more resistant to shattering if they’re struck by a sharp object.
Safety film is however not only a deterrent for criminals. Other benefits include:
It protects passengers from being hit by dangerous glass splinters when the glass breaks in side-impact accidents.
Windows film can reject up to 99% of the sun’s harmful UV rays, helping to protect you against skin cancer, and your car’s interior from fading and cracking.
Safety film forms an invisible shield to reduce glare and resultant eye fatigue.
The film also improves your comfort by keeping the vehicle interior cool and comfortable in the scorching heat, reducing the load on the air conditioning and thus saving fuel.
Keep in mind that some car insurance companies provide a discounted premium to vehicle owners installing window safety film on their vehicles.
Conclusion
The cautious driver will be able to prevent most incidents of smash-and-grab. If there is nothing to grab there is no reason for the window to be smashed! Trust your instincts. If you see suspicious activity, find somewhere else to park. We would like to urge motorists to report suspicious activity to the proper authorities – you can help prevent others from becoming a victim of a smash-and-grab or another crime!
Understanding the Rights and Responsibilities of Children
Children in South Africa are protected by the Constitution and the Children’s Act 38 of 2005, which guarantee rights to safety, care, education, and participation in decisions that affect their lives. But with these rights come responsibilities—respecting others, obeying rules, and being accountable for their actions.
How Social Workers Support Children’s Rights:
Educating children and parents about their rights and duties.
Promoting respectful behaviour at home and in schools.
Empowering children to speak up, ask for help, and participate in decisions about their lives.
Facilitating life skills programs, child participation forums, and school campaigns.
Tips for Promoting Rights and Responsibility:
Teach Respect Early Model and encourage respectful behaviour toward adults and peers.
Encourage Participation Let children express their opinions and involve them in family or classroom decisions.
Explain Consequences Help children understand how actions have consequences—both positive and negative.
Promote Accountability Give children age-appropriate tasks and hold them responsible in a nurturing way.
Create a Safe Space Ensure children feel emotionally and physically safe to speak up.
???? Annual Children’s Festival – 30 June–4 July 2025 A week of fun, learning, and child empowerment. ???? Jan Badenhorst – 071 378 6805 | ✉️ jan@kids4jesus.co.za
How can you help?
???? Volunteer your skills or time ???? Donate to support vulnerable families ???? Raise Awareness about children’s rights and social work efforts
???? 079 310 2599 | ✉️ tutela.secunda@gmail.com Together, we build responsible children and stronger communities.
RAND WATER PLANNED MAINTENANCE FOR MAY TO JULY 2025
Rand Water is scheduled to undertake critical maintenance on its key infrastructure starting Thursday, 29 May 2025, as part of its commitment to ensuring a sustainable and efficient water supply.
The objective of this planned maintenance is to increase capacity and enhance plant availability, reliability, and operational efficiency, supporting a more resilient and adaptable water supply network in preparation of the anticipated increased supply volumes from August 2025.
The maintenance activities will commence at different timesand locations across various municipalities. The main maintenance operation is scheduled to begin on 29 May at 03h00 and is anticipated to be concluded on 02 June at 17h00.
During this period, pumping capacity will be reduced at the Eikenhof, Palmiet, Mapleton, and Zwartkopjes systems. Areas within the cities of Johannesburg, Ekurhuleni, and Tshwane may experience low pressure or intermittent water supply. The maintenance may also impact water provision to the local municipalities of Rand West, Mogale City, Merafong, Madibeng, Lesedi, Govan Mbeki, Rustenburg, Royal Bafokeng Administration, and Victor Khanye, Thembisile Hani, Midvaal and Emfuleni.
RAND WATER PLANNED MAINTENANCE FOR MAY TO JULY 2025
The maintenance work has been strategically scheduled during the low consumption months of May to July 2025 to minimize disruptions and better manage the potential impact on water supply. The scope of work and associated impacts are outlined below:
City of Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality
No
Description
Affected system
Planned date
Planned duration
Impact on supply
1
Tie-in of B16 pipeline from Zuikerbosch, Station 5
Mapleton System
From 29 May at 03h00 to 02 June 2025 at 17h00
107 hours
No pumping at Mapleton Pumping Station for the whole duration.
2
Klipriviersberg isolation for cleaning & inspection
Palmiet System
From 03 June 2025 at 06h00 to 16h00
10 hours
Pumping will be reduced to 67% for 10 hours.
3
Russel Road meter installation
Palmiet System
03 June 2025 from 06h00 to 18h00
12 hours
No supply to the following meters: Southern Areas, Barlow Road
4
Zwartkopjes Station valves replacements
Zwartkopjes System
From 30 June at 05h00 to 02 July 2025 at 07h00
50 hours
No pumping for the duration of the maintenance work.
The key objective for the major work is to connect the newly constructed B16 pipeline, which will be supplying water from the new Station 5A at Zuikerbosch Water Treatment Plant to Engine Room 3 at Mapleton Booster Pumping Station. The City of Ekurhuleni will also take an opportunity to carry out their maintenance in their electrical infrastructure.
City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality
No
Description
Affected system
Planned date
Planned duration
Impact on supply
1
Tie-in of B16 pipeline from Zuikerbosch, Station 5
Mapleton System
From 29 May at 03h00 to 02 June 2025 at 17h00
107 hours
No pumping at Mapleton Pumping Station for the whole duration.
2
Klipriviersberg isolation for cleaning & inspection
Palmiet System
From 03 June 2025 at 06h00 to 16h00
10 hours
Pumping will be reduced to 67% for 10 hours.
The above-mentioned work will affect the City of Tshwane meters that are supplied from the abovementioned systems.
City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality
No
Description
Affected system
Planned date
Planned duration
Impact on supply
1
Klipriviersberg isolation for cleaning & inspection
Palmiet System
03 June 2025 from 06h00 to 16h00
10 hours
Pumping will be reduced to 67% for 10 hours.
2
Pipe leak repairs at Zuikerbosch Plant
Eikenhof System
30 June 2025 from 05h00 to 02 July 2025 at 05h00.
48 hours
No pumping for 6 hours. It will be increased to 50% for 42 hours and then be increased 80% for the remaining 19 days.
3
Cleaning of Sedimentation Tank at Vereeniging Plant
Eikenhof System
30 June 2025 from 05h00 to 21 July 2025
21 days
4
Zwartkopjes Station valves replacements
Zwartkopjes System
30 June from 05h00 to 02 July 2025 until 07h00
50 hours
No pumping for the duration of the maintenance work.
The above-mentioned work will affect the City of Johannesburg meters that are supplied from the abovementioned systems.
Mogale, Merafong, Royal Bafokeng and Rand West Local Municipalities
No
Description
Affected system
Planned date
Planned duration
Impact on supply
1
Pipe leak repairs at Zuikerbosch Plant
Eikenhof System
30 June 2025 from 05h00 to 02 July 2025 at 05h00.
48 hours
No pumping for 6 hours. It will be increased to 50% for 42 hours and then be increased 80% for the remaining 19 days.
2
Cleaning of Sedimentation Tank at Vereeniging Plant
Eikenhof System
30 June 2025 from 05h00 to 21 July 2025
21 days
The above-mentioned work will affect the Mogale, Merafong, Royal Bafokeng and Rand West meters that are supplied from the Eikenhof system.
Thembisile Hani, Lesedi, Govan Mbeki, Victor Khanye Local Municipalities and all Direct Customers and Industries
No
Description
Affected system
Planned date
Planned duration
Impact on supply
1
Tie-in of B16 pipeline from Zuikerbosch, Station 5
Mapleton System
29 May at 03h00 to 02 June 2025 at 17h00
107 hours
No pumping at Mapleton Pumping Station for the whole duration.
The key objective for the major work is to connect the newly constructed B16 pipeline, which will be supplying water from the new Station 5 at Zuikerbosch Water Treatment Plant to Engine Room 3 at Mapleton Booster Pumping Station. The City of Ekurhuleni will also take an opportunity to carry out their maintenance in their electrical infrastructure.
Madibeng Local Municipality
No
Description
Affected system
Planned date
Planned duration
Impact on supply
1
Klipriviersberg isolation for cleaning & inspection
Palmiet System
03 June 2025 from 06h00 to 16h00
10 hours
Pumping will be reduced to 67% for 10 hours.
2
Pipe leak repairs at Zuikerbosch Plant
Eikenhof System
30 June 2025 from 05h00 to 02 July 2025 at 05h00.
48 hours
No pumping for 6 hours. It will be increased to 50% for 42 hours and then be increased 80% for the remaining 19 days.
3
Cleaning of Sedimentation Tank at Vereeniging Plant
Eikenhof System
30 June 2025 from 05h00 to 21 July 2025
21 days
The above-mentioned work will affect the Madibeng meters that are supplied from the above-mentioned systems.
Midvaal and Emfuleni Local Municipalities
No
Description
Affected system
Planned date
Planned duration
Impact on supply
1
Disconnect and removal of Amanzimtoti Pump No. 5 for overhaul
VVS System
29 May at 18h00 to 30 May 2025 at 07h30
13.5 hours
No pumping at Amanzimtoti Pumping Station for the whole duration.
The above-mentioned work will affect the Midvaal and Emfuleni meters that are supplied from the abovementioned system
Rustenburg Local Municipality
No
Description
Affected system
Planned date
Planned duration
Impact on supply
1
Pipe leak repairs at Zuikerbosch Plant
Eikenhof System
30 June 2025 from 05h00 to 02 July 2025 at 05h00.
48 hours
No pumping for 6 hours. It will be increased to 50% for 42 hours and then be increased 80% for the remaining 19 days.
2
Cleaning of Sedimentation Tank at Vereeniging Plant
Eikenhof System
30 June 2025 from 05h00 to 21 July 2025 at 05h00
21 days
The above-mentioned work will affect the Rustenburg meters that are supplied from the above-mentioned system.
In terms of Communication Protocol, Rand Water has officially notified its municipal customers regarding the upcoming project within the prescribed 21-day prior notice arrangement. This advance notice is intended to enable to inform their respective customers and implement suitable contingency measures and manage storage capacity at the municipal level effectively. As a result, municipal customers who will or likely to be impacted will advise consumers on the extent and the impact of water supply shortages in their respective areas.
During the maintenance period, Rand Water will issue regular updates through its official communication channels and social media platforms to keep customers thoroughly informed of the progress.
Premier Ndlovu applauds aspiring young entrepreneurs for catching government’s attention for support
The Mpumalanga Premier, Mr Mandla Ndlovu has applauded four young aspirant entrepreneurs for their powerful demonstration of commitment to seek government’s support on their coffin-making business.
The four walked for days over 300km from KwaMhlanga (Thembisile Hani Municipality) to Mbombela carrying a small coffin with Ndebele art designs to seek business and support from Premier Ndlovu. The Premier engaged them on Monday and further on Wednesday, (14 May 2025), accompanied by the Department of Economic Development and Tourism (DEDT) as well as the Mpumalanga Economic Growth Agency (MEGA) to present opportunities available to assist them.
Mr Ndlovu reiterated government’s commitment to helping the youth in business with numerous opportunities. He cited the Premier’s Youth Development Fund (PYDF) as an example. Only one of them is eligible for the fund.
“At least one guy would have been eligible for the Premier’s Youth Development Fund, had he considered the PYDF. It is important to note that the information on government services is available in all our municipalities.
“I am incredibly impressed with their business idea, but regrettably, they did not have to endure such agony of walking for days to engage with their government. We have all these programmes throughout the province aimed at helping our people to take advantage of. I have linked them with DEDT and MEGA to formalise and navigate other regulatory requirements for their business,” said Premier Ndlovu.
The Premier has warned that it is not necessary to walk long distances in pursuit of government’s assistance, adding that people should first access information within their local municipalities. He explained that departments have regional offices to offer government services.
“I must commend these guys though for their outstanding display of good behaviour. They have showed remarkable respect by not destroying any public infrastructure to draw attention. Their action serves as a positive example to a harmonious and respectful environment for everyone.
“I trust that with the help they will receive in establishing their business, one day they will be successful, and they will become a good example of how they exhibited good behaviour to rich their dreams,” said Premier Ndlovu.
The group urged the Premier’s support for their business to be registered formally, marketing and markets for clients.
