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ANIMALS 101 – CHOOSING TOYS FOR YOUR PETS

Ancois van Zyl
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ANIMALS 101 – CHOOSING TOYS FOR YOUR PETS

MOST PETS LOVE TO PLAY, BUT ARE YOUR TOY CHOICES SAFE?

Most healthy dogs and other pets retain their love to play throughout their lives, but some don’t and that is fine. Nando Brown calls them disco dogs vs. library dogs. “You don’t take your library dog to the disco; they’re not gonna like it.” There are two types of play pets engage in, namely social and solitary. Social play involves a playmate, either a dog a human or another species of animal. As the name implies, solitary play involves the pet and an object. Hopefully, it is an appropriate toy and not your favourite pair of shoes!

As with humans, we might have similar interests to another person or a sibling, but we are not carbon copies and this goes for pets too. There are some basic requirements for your pets, but to really fulfil your pets’ individual needs, even within the same breed, you have to find out what they really love. One dog loves a ball, another loves an empty Coke bottle or a soft toy. Our one dog rarely touched a ball and he was a solitary player. Keep this in mind when you play with them!

Your pet’s temperament, size and age all play a role in determining which toys are safe, and there are considerations, too, based on the toy itself (materials used, size, shape, and more). Here are some guidelines below, compiled by VetStreet, to ensure the toys you choose for your pets keep them enjoying play, but also keep them safe.

toys
Image by Josh Sorenson – PEXELS.COM

TIPS FOR SELECTING SAFE PET TOYS

  • Choose toys that are the right size for your dog. Giving a small toy to a large dog poses a risk of inhalation and choking. Generally speaking, you should choose large toys for large dogs and smaller toys only for smaller dogs.
  • Avoid toys that have small parts that can be chewed or pulled off.
  • Avoid toys with sharp edges or that can be chewed into sharp points.
  • When playing fetch, avoid toys that are heavy or hard enough to damage your dog’s teeth or injure him.
  • If your dog likes to de-stuff toys, be sure he’s not eating the stuffing. Some dogs really enjoy stuffing-free toys.
toys
Image by Blue Bird – PEXELS.COM

Editor’s note: This article is a reprint from 29 September 2021.

SOME TOYS REQUIRE CLOSE SUPERVISION

  • Long rope-like or tug toys, since they can become wrapped around your dog’s neck.
  • Squeaky toys if your dog likes to play “rip out the squeaker”.
  • Battery-operated toys, because if your dog manages to get the batteries out and swallows them, it can result in battery toxicosis.
  • Tennis balls can be a choking hazard for large dogs, and the abrasive fuzz may wear down the teeth of an aggressive or persistent chewer.
  • Frisbees and similar flying disks that may cause your dog to jump up and twist simultaneously, which can lead to leg and back injuries.

‘TOYS’ TO AVOID

  • Pet toys are not regulated, so they can be made with virtually any material.
  • String, ribbon, pantyhose, socks, and rubber bands, all of which can be swallowed and cause life-threatening complications in the digestive tract.
  • Children’s toys (such as stuffed animals); they’re not designed to withstand the type of play dogs engage in.
  • Toys stuffed with beads or beans.
  • Rocks & Sticks.
  • Containers (including bags) large enough for your dog to put his head in; if it becomes stuck, he can suffocate.
  • Tug toys for dogs with neck or back problems, such as herniated disks.
  • Rubber toys with a hole in only one end, as they can form a vacuum that catches your dog’s tongue.
  • Rawhide chews aren’t recommended for several reasons, one of which is that they pose a high risk of choking and intestinal obstruction.
  • Potentially toxic toys – Plastic toys, in particular, can be dangerous, as many contain endocrine-disrupting chemicals such as phthalates and bisphenol-A (BPA).
  • Old or weathered toys (such as those left outside) leach higher concentrations of harmful chemicals.
toys
Image by Blue Bird – PEXELS.COM

Also, read more about choosing better bowls for your pets.

OTHER IMPORTANT CONSIDERATIONS

PLAYING FETCH – Although fetch can be a great way to get rid of some energy, it also has a dark side you should be aware of. This article explains it well. There is healthy fetch and then there is “fetch-fall-out”. It is a great enrichment activity, but should never be the only one. There are many other enrichment games available. There is nothing wrong with changing up your routine to cut the problem out of the picture and doing this can often lead to big improvements in health and behaviour outcomes for both dog and human.

Mind and Manners suggest playing fetch 1-5 times per week for 10 minutes at a time, but again it might depend on your dog. Playing such a high-intensity game for too long can put them at risk for certain injuries.

LASER PLAY – Dr Karen Becker says: “While your cat may be driven to pursue the laser light, even if they are successful, there is no tangible reward for the effort they put in. This type of pointless play can lead to behaviour problems such as developing a tendency to compulsively chase shadows or reflections.” This goes for all animals with all games. You need to give them some wins!

RESOURCE GUARDING WITH TOYS – Mind and Manners explains resource guarding as a serious behavioural issue where the guarding dog acts aggressively towards dogs and or humans who approach them when they have a ball or other toy. They do this because they (often correctly) assume that the oncoming dog or person will take their toy away and they really want to keep it! Dogs who mildly resource guard balls may retreat or play “keep away” when approached, or may growl when asked to relinquish the ball.

In moderate cases, the resource guarder may growl or snap and if left untreated resource guarding may become severe enough that the guarder bites the approaching dog or person, or even swallows the ball to prevent it from being taken. If your animal presents with this behaviour, do some more reading on the topic or contact a behaviourist to assist you.

Finally, don’t underestimate your ability to stimulate your dog’s interests. A session of playtime with you, whether playing fetch, tug-of-war, or hide-and-seek, will be far more stimulating to your pet than any toy could be.

Next week we will look at tips for your dog walks.

WHEN YOU KNOW BETTER, DO BETTER!

SASOL FOUNDATION BURSARIES

Encee van Huyssteen
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SASOL FOUNDATION BURSARIES

Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics

LEARNING TODAY. LEADING TOMORROW.

The Sasol Foundation Bursary is a comprehensive bursary targeted at talented individuals who are planning to pursue or are already registered for full-time studies towards an undergraduate degree in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics). Priority is given to STEM degree studies that are in line with future capabilities including specialisations in study disciplines such as Engineering and Technology, Data Science, Computer Science, and Agricultural Science, among others.

Qualifying children of Sasol Khanyisa shareholders, children of Sasol employees, and students from Sasol’s fence line communities (municipalities/districts around Sasol plants/operations) are also exclusively funded for studies towards non-STEM qualifications.

Applications open on 29 July and close on 30 August 2024

STEM BURSARIES
(Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics)

Priority will be given to degree studies that are in line with future capabilities (Green Economy and Digitalisation), which include disciplines such as Engineering, Information Technology, Data Sciences, Agricultural Science, Environmental Sciences, Medical
Sciences, Construction and Manufacturing and Financial Sciences among others.

NON-STEM BURSARIES

These bursaries are reserved only for qualifying students from Sasol’s fence line communities (municipalities/districts around Sasol plants/operations); children of Sasol Khanyisa shareholders; and children of Sasol employees, wishing to study towards non-STEM
qualifications.

Visit www.sasolbursaries.com for details

Application Information

Minimum requirements: Grade 12 (Current Grade 12 students will apply with Grade 11 results). Students must comply with university requirements as per the degree applied for, and meet our minimum requirements which are as follows:

  • STEM BURSARIES

B.Eng. and B.Sc.
Level 6: 70% and above
Mathematics and Physical Science
Level 5: 60% and above
English First Additional language or
Level 5: 60% and above
English home language or
Level 5: 60% and above
English 2nd Additional language

B. Tech / B. Eng. Tech.
Level 5: 60% and above
Mathematics and Physical Science
Level 5: 60% and above
English First Additional language or
Level 5: 60% and above
English home language or
Level 4: 50% and above
English 2nd Additional language

  • NON-STEM BURSARIES

Minimum score to apply with:
Level 5: 60% Average for all modules registered
NB: Student must comply with University requirements

What the Sasol bursary includes:

  1. Registration fees
  2. Tuition fees (no payment for repeat modules)
  3. Book allowance
  4. Monthly stipend
  5. Meal and accommodation allowance
  6. A once-off computer and calculator allowance
  7. Psycho-social support
  8. Graduate development support

Key Criteria
To be considered applicants must satisfy the following key criteria:

  1. must be South African citizens (by birth only)
  2. must have acceptance or provisional acceptance for studies at a South African public University or University of Technology for the following year
  3. must come from a household with a combined annual income of no more than R600 000.00
  4. must be below age 25 at the time of bursary application
  5. must be doing their first undergraduate degree
  6. must have completed matric within a year from the time of submitting an application or currently completing matric in 2024 if applying for 1st year of degree studies
  7. University students applying for 2nd or 3rd year of studies must have an average of 60% for all modules

Tree-Seeds facilitate Water Tank installations

Encee van Huyssteen
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Tree-Seeds facilitate Water Tank installations

The project started with the “Ligdraerprojek” asking Westvaal Motors for 1 water tank for a school. They came back with a suggestion that a Proposal be made to The Isuzu Foundation. They have a water for schools project.

The Isuzu Foundation receives a percentage of every Isuzu sold in SA, and uses this money for projects like this.

So Liné de Vries and Karin Strydom formed an NPC – “Tree-Seeds” and sent the Isuzu Foundation the Proposal.

Tree-Seeds is a networking NPC – they present the needs to businesses with funds to connect the schools in need so help (not money) gets to the right places -children that need it! TREE-SEEDS does all the networking and admin, the business does the handover. They receive an 18-A Certificate from Tree-Seeds for SARS.

There are certain criteria for these schools and we did site visits and had discussions with School Management Teams in regards to the upkeep of the systems and using water sparingly.

TREE-SEEDS received the go-ahead for this project from The Isuzu Foundation and installed 10 tanks at 6 schools and 2 creches. Their contractor Cobus Smit, also fixed some of their current leaky pipes, and old Jo-jos and on his own account helped with water-saving solutions for these schools. The total amount of Capital invested was R164 000.
The community should be very thankful for sponsorship like this, contributing to solutions for our water crisis!

The Isuzu Foundation and Westvaal Motors Secunda have been doing groundbreaking work.

In total 14 tanks have been installed in the TEKS AREA, the other 4 from different sponsors. There is a long list of schools that close down in days of water shortage. The children then also forfeit on their meal from the school – for some their only meal…

This project is an ongoing one any sponsors big and small can contribute to help these children with a water tank at their school.
Tree-Seeds will be happy to help.
Contact Liné 082 786 0134 for more information.

High Hepatitis C Prevalence Amongst Drug Users

Encee van Huyssteen
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High Hepatitis C Prevalence Amongst Drug Users

New study confirms high hepatitis C prevalence among people who inject drugs in South Africa

The biobehavioral survey and population size estimation undertaken in eThekwini, Ehlanzeni and Tshwane underscores the need for harm reduction services to address the transmission of HIV and viral hepatitis among people who inject drugs.

New findings from TB HIV Care’s latest biobehavioural survey, conducted between May and September 2023, reveal a high prevalence of hepatitis C infection and high levels of HIV co-infection among people who inject drugs (PWID) in eThekwini, Ehlanzeni (Lydenburg and Mbombela) and Tshwane.

“Hepatitis B and hepatitis C infections are typically higher in key populations than the general population, but data are limited,” explains Joel Steingo, Strategic Information and Business Development Director at TB HIV Care. “Biobehavioural surveys are critical because they allow us to estimate the population size of marginalised groups like PWID in sites across South Africa, estimate the prevalence of infections like HIV and viral hepatitis, assess health-seeking behaviour, gauge injecting practices and other risk factors, and examine the intersectionality between injecting drug use with behavioural, social and structural factors – including the ability to access healthcare services,” says Steingo.

The survey, which also aimed to estimate the prevalence of HIV among PWID populations in each city, shows:

  • In eThekwini, there is an estimated 49.3% HIV prevalence; a 5.8% prevalence for hepatitis B; an anti-HCV prevalence of 75.2%; and an HIV and anti-HCV co-infection prevalence of 43.2% among the PWID population.
  • In Lydenburg, there is an estimated 45.4% HIV prevalence; 0.9% prevalence for hepatitis B; an anti-HCV prevalence of 40.8% and an HIV and anti-HCV co-infection prevalence of 26.7% among the PWID population.
  • In Mbombela, there is an estimated 30.3% HIV prevalence; a 1.6% prevalence for hepatitis B;  an anti-HCV prevalence of 90.5%; and an HIV and anti-HCV co-infection prevalence of 28.1% among the PWID population.  
  • In Tshwane, there is an estimated 72.1% HIV prevalence; 2.8% prevalence for hepatitis B; an anti-HCV prevalence of 89.1% and an HIV and anti-HCV co-infection prevalence of 69.2% among the PWID population.  

For Andrew Scheibe, Technical Advisor at TB HIV Care, the high HIV and anti-HCV prevalence highlights the need for increased HCV prevention, testing, treatment with direct-acting antivirals (DAAs), and the scale-up of evidence-based services among people who inject drugs.

Andrew Scheibe Technical Advisor – TB HV Care

“Hepatitis C is often called the silent killer because many people remain completely asymptomatic until the infection progresses, causing serious liver damage and life-threatening health issues,” explains Scheibe. “Today’s DAAs are highly effective, but cost and access are an issue in South Africa. We need to continue to advocate for easier, cost-effective access to generic DAAs, especially for populations at risk.”

Scheibe believes that harm reduction, including uninterrupted needle and syringe services and opioid substitution therapy, is also critical for HCV and HIV prevention for people who inject drugs.

“Hepatitis C is a blood-borne virus, meaning it’s spread through needle sharing and unsafe injecting practices. We need to deliver a comprehensive package of care, including needle and syringe programmes, opioid substitution therapy, HIV and hepatitis testing and treatment, and psychosocial services to prevent the onward transmission of HIV and viral hepatitis – and reduce the harms associated with drug use.”     

The BBS survey was made possible with funding from the U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) and technical assistance from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

CDC Country Director, Dr John Blandford says key populations face significant stigma and discrimination and often find it difficult to access healthcare services because of these judgements.

“This biobehavioural survey has given us a deeper understanding of the challenges faced by people who inject drugs,” says Dr Blandford. “We know, for example, that the prevalence of physical and/or sexual violence across all the sites was more than 30%. We also know that a third of PWID have not accessed healthcare in the last year due to fear of stigma or discrimination. This information allows CDC partners to include post-violence care in their programmes, as well as sensitisation training for healthcare workers. The high HIV and anti-HCV prevalence means we need to focus on harm reduction efforts – and continue to advocate for the rights of key populations.”

About TB HIV Care

TB HIV Care is a registered non-profit organisation that puts integrated care at the heart of responding to TB, HIV and other major diseases. They work to prevent, find and treat TB, HIV and viral hepatitis in South Africa as well as targeting their interventions to address the needs of populations most at risk, including communities in the Eastern Cape and Western Cape, adolescent girls and young women, inmates in correctional centres, sex workers and people who inject drugs.

Hepatitis C is an inflammation of the liver caused by the hepatitis C virus. The virus can cause both acute and chronic hepatitis, ranging in severity from a mild illness to a serious, lifelong illness including liver cirrhosis and cancer.

ANIMALS 101 – CHOOSING BETTER BOWL FOR YOUR PETS

Ancois van Zyl
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ANIMALS 101 – CHOOSING BETTER BOWL FOR YOUR PETS

UPGRADE YOUR PET’S DINING EXPERIENCE WITH THE PERFECT BOWL WHILE BALANCING FUNCTION, SAFETY AND STYLE.

When buying bowls for our pets, we often pick one that looks nice and is convenient for us but, do you ever think about how that bowl can affect your pet’s health and comfort? The type of bowl you choose—its material and design—can make a big difference.

When selecting a pet bowl, it’s essential to weigh the pros and cons of each type, considering factors like your pet’s size, mouth shape, ear length, health, and temperament. While style and design might be appealing for home decor, prioritize your pet’s health as paramount.

Consider eco-friendly options to minimize environmental impact and explore sustainable materials where possible. Remember, quality doesn’t necessarily correlate with high cost, so research and user reviews can guide you. Seek a bowl that meets all your criteria, balancing aesthetics with functionality to find the right fit for both your pet and your home.

bowls
Image by The Paw Company

TIPS FOR CHOOSING BOWLS

Here are a few factors to consider when buying food and water bowls for your pets:

Size Matters

Choosing the right bowl size is important based on your pet’s breed, size, and eating habits. Oversized or undersized bowls can affect how comfortably your pet eats. Try using a large, flat bowl that gives plenty of room for your pet to eat comfortably.

Keep in mind that dogs, like cats can get whisker fatigue if the bowls are too small and their whiskers touch.

Health Considerations

Consider raising the bowl if your pet is elderly, or has arthritis, or digestive issues. This can be more comfortable by reducing joint pressure and neck flexion. This is also important when it comes to allergies or the safety of the bowl material, plus it can keep the feeding area cleaner.

Safety

Ensure the safety of your pet while using the bowl, such as avoiding bowls with sharp edges or small parts that could be chewed off.

Specialized Bowls

For fast eaters, opt for a slow-feeder bowl to encourage slower eating and better digestion. For those with other digestive issues or joint problems, you also need to consider the type of bowl even more as mentioned above.

Non-slip Flooring

Use a non-slip mat under the bowl, especially for older pets, to prevent it from moving around.

Energy Levels

Pets with high energy levels might benefit from puzzle bowls to stimulate mental activity during mealtime. This can also be great for cats who are hunters.

Eating Habits

Some pets prefer self-feeders or water dispensers but ensure they maintain a healthy weight and don’t overeat.

Area and Placement

Place bowls in a shaded area to prevent water from heating up and away from potentially contaminating environments. Ensure the eating area is spacious and doesn’t make your pet feel trapped.

Social Eating

Although eating is a social experience for humans, it should be a sole dining experience for your pets. Ensure bowls are not placed too close together to maintain a comfortable eating experience for each pet.

Resources

Provide separate bowls for each pet, especially in multi-pet households. Cats, in particular, need separate food and water bowls as well as a litter box for each cat.

Angle

Consider using bowls with a slight angle (about 15⁰) to aid digestion for some pets. This is not ideal for all pets.

Water Considerations

Provide clean, fresh water daily in a bowl or consider a fountain feature to attract pets to drink more as they prefer running water. Remember to put water and food in a shaded area.

Hygiene

The dog water bowl has previously been identified as the third most contaminated item within the household and can be a breeding ground for dangerous germs & life-threatening bacteria that can put the entire house at risk, researchers at University Centre Hartpury have revealed.

You don’t want to eat out of a dirty bowl, right? No matter which type of bowl you use, the best thing you can do to protect yourself and your dog’s health is to wash your bowl after every meal with hot water and soap. In addition, at least once a week, run your bowls through the hot cycle in your dishwasher. This is important to avoid biofilm buildup, which can contribute to health issues.

Some materials or designs might be easier to clean than others. Easy-to-clean bowls can help maintain proper hygiene and prevent bacterial growth.

animals
Image by Bark & Whiskers

Travel Bowls

Don’t forget to have travel bowls handy for outings or trips with your pet.

Transitioning Bowls

If you are changing your pet’s food bowl, offer food in the old bowl and original location as well as use the new bowl, and then in a slightly different location. This allows your pet to have a choice. You can then remove the old bowl once your pet starts using the new one. This allows your pet to adjust gradually. Remember to change food gradually too!

Material Choices

Plastic, Ceramic, or Stainless steel are the 3 popular choices, and like anything, they come with pros and cons.

PROS AND CONS OF DIFFERENT MATERIAL BOWLS

bowls
Image by Bark & Whiskers

In their new book, The Forever Dog LIFE, the authors lay out the pros and cons of different types of bowls. Here’s a glimpse of what you need to know:

PLASTIC – Plastic bowls are cheap, but also easily destructible and not so environmentally friendly. Plastic bowls grew the highest number of bacteria over time according to the Hartpury study. Endocrine-disrupting chemicals found in plastic bowls are not good at all. Also, be aware plastic bowls can cause Plastic Dish Nasal Dermatitis: Chemicals in plastic absorb through the skin and inhibit the synthesis of melanin, leaving the nose and adjacent areas with pink blotches. 

CERAMIC – Some suggest ceramic bowls are best for dogs with allergies as they do not sensitize, but they are heavy and expensive and bacteria can build up in the cracks. Hartpury scientists found the most harmful bacterial species (salmonella, E. coli, and MRSA) were most frequently found in ceramic bowls because people continue to use them after fine cracks in the glaze become visible. Lead can also be a problem when using these bowls.

STAINLESS STEEL – cheaper quality bowls have been involved in recalls due to heavy metal contamination. Be sure to buy high-quality bowls (18-gauge or 304 steel) from a trusted source. They are relatively safe, practical, and easy to clean although some say they are too noisy.  This is my prefered choice of bowl.

GLASS – Durable, kitchen-friendly glass bowls made from 100% borosilicate glass (Pyrex) make great food and water bowls on the floor. 

So, which dish is best to use for a dog bowl? The bowl that grows the least amount of life-threatening bacteria!

Also, read which factors influence pet behaviour.

CAT SPECIFIC TIPS 

by The Cat Nurse

Being self-sufficient survivalists, cats prefer to eat and drink in separate places. They feel safer eating and drinking this way as they are less likely to be spotted by predators (remember cats are prey animals as well as effective little predators).

Cats don’t like the idea of their food contaminating their water. Bear in mind cats are programmed to hunt, catch, and kill prey several times a day. This means consuming their food near their water source could risk contaminating the water with the blood or gut contents of their prey. The water would then act as a medium for bacteria and attract flies. A sick cat is a vulnerable cat!

Double bowls tend to be small, quite deep, and are of course joined together, which could risk aggravating a cat’s sensitive whiskers. This can be uncomfortable and even painful for your cat, causing something called ‘whisker fatigue’ resulting in food aversion or preventing a cat from finishing its food!

Do your research on the proper food for your pet’s specific needs! When animals are not eating there could be serious health conditions present, so seek veterinary care immediately. Learn more about improving your pet’s life on The Paw Company’s page including food-specific tips from trusted veterinarians.

Picking the right pet bowl isn’t just about looks or convenience; it’s about ensuring your pet stays healthy and comfortable. Whether you go for stainless steel for durability, ceramic for style, or specialized bowls for specific needs, your choice matters. By considering the material, size, and design, you’re not just improving your pet’s mealtime—you’re showing them you care about their well-being in every way.

Next week we will look at choosing safe toys for your pets.

WHEN YOU KNOW BETTER, DO BETTER!

AFU, SIU, AND HAWKS SEIZE ASSETS WORTH R52 MILLION

Encee van Huyssteen
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AFU, SIU, AND HAWKS SEIZE ASSETS WORTH R52 MILLION

AFU, SIU, AND HAWKS SEIZE ASSETS WORTH R52 MILLION IN ALLEGED COVID-19-RELATED CORRUPTION CASE.

The Asset Forfeiture Unit (AFU) of the National Prosecuting Authority, the Special Investigating Unit (SIU), and the Directorate for Priority Crime Investigation (Hawks) have seized various assets and properties valued at approximately R52.6 million. The assets and properties are linked to 22 senior management officials, service providers, and entities involved in an alleged corruption network within the Mpumalanga Department of Public Works.

This seizure follows a preservation court order from the High Court of South Africa, Mpumalanga Division, Mbombela obtained by the AFU. The order allows the AFU, SIU, and Hawks to seize various assets in Mpumalanga, Gauteng, North West, and Western Cape provinces associated with personal protective equipment (PPE) corruption. The operation included serving orders at 34 locations and capturing inventories of 29 properties, 31 vehicles, and a boat trailer.

The court order freezes properties such as houses, electronics, cars, household items, jewellery, arms, ammunition, bank accounts, salaries, and bail monies. All internet banking privileges will be removed from the accused as of July 23, 2024. The seized assets and frozen properties belong to employees of the Mpumalanga Public Works, while others belong to service providers doing business with the department.

The order restrains the following individuals and entities:


Department Officials:

  • Macdonald Sigudla
  • Dorries Mbatha
  • Bandile Ngcobo
  • Godisamang Molotsane
  • Kobus Mkhabela
  • Sipho Monareng

Service Providers:

  • Maganeleni Trading and Projects (Pty) Ltd
  • Anthony Maganeleng Mashigo
  • Gladness Gugu Bulunga
  • Thandolwam Transport and Projects (Pty) Ltd
  • Mbombela Integrated Waste Management Services (Pty) Ltd
  • Orapaleng Molotsane
  • Tsidi Susan Sedibe
  • Superia Services Trading CC
  • Whisky Delisa Khumalo
  • Makulaspan Construction (Pty) Ltd
  • Thabang Lebo Andiswa Dibakoane
  • Ntando Ms Trading (Pty) Ltd
  • Bongani Edward Lukhele
  • Ligabho Le’Africa Properties (Pty) Ltd
  • Oratile Molotsane
  • Ezrom Molotsane

The order is based on Section 26 of the Prevention of Organised Crime Act, 121 of 1998, which prevents a person from dissipating their assets before a confiscation order is made following a conviction.

The SIU’s investigation into PPE contracts related to the COVID-19 pandemic revealed that senior management officials awarded multi-million Rand COVID-19 PPE tenders to suppliers who did not deliver the services. These suppliers paid substantial kickbacks to the senior management officials and their family members in different ways. The investigation uncovered multiple instances of corruption, fraud, theft, and money laundering committed by senior managers and service providers involved in procuring PPE disinfection services during the COVID-19 period.

In line with the Special Investigating Units and Special Tribunals Act 74 of 1996 (SIU Act), the SIU referred criminal evidence to the NPA and Hawks for further investigation, leading to the arrest of department officials and service providers. The officials and service providers now face criminal charges related to PPE procurement and appear in the Commercial Crimes Court on charges of corruption, fraud, and money laundering.

President Cyril Ramaphosa directed the SIU, in terms of Proclamation R23 of 2020, to investigate allegations of corruption, maladministration, malpractice, and payments made by State institutions relating to PPE procurement and the conduct of State employees.

This preservation order is part of the implementation of the National Anti-Corruption strategy by law enforcement agencies to strengthen their fight against corruption. It highlights the misuse of positions of trust by state employees to enrich themselves at the expense of public service delivery and the economy.

The NPA’s Asset Forfeiture Unit is authorised under Section 26 of the Prevention of Organised Crime Act 121 of 1998 (POCA) to obtain a restraint of property order to seize any “realisable assets” of an accused person in a criminal case. Such assets may later be used to satisfy a confiscation order granted by any court after the conviction of the accused to recover any illegal financial benefit obtained from their criminal activities.

The SIU is also empowered to institute civil action in the High Court or a Special Tribunal in its name to address any wrongdoing uncovered during investigations related to acts of corruption, fraud, or maladministration. In line with the SIU Act, the SIU refers any evidence of criminal conduct it uncovers to the NPA for further action.

Mandela Day – Sasol volunteers pack food hampers

Encee van Huyssteen
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Mandela Day – Sasol volunteers pack food hampers

Sasol volunteers pack food hampers for welfare centres to mark Mandela Day

To honour Mandela’s legacy, Sasol volunteers, on Thursday, came out in numbers at the Secunda plant and in Brandspruit to pack food hampers that will be distributed to welfare centres across Sasol’s fenceline communities. The beneficiaries of the food hampers are orphanages and centres for vulnerable children and child-headed households within Mpumalanga’s Govan Mbeki Municipality, Lekwa, Dipaleseng and Nkomazi.

Similar packing events took place in Germiston, Durban, Sasolburg and Sandton.

“We know that this will not be enough,” said Sipho Maseko – Senior Vice President of Operations and Services, “But this is a little that we can do, we are encouraging our employees to continue doing the voluntary work that they do in their respective communities.”

“I hope that our employees will continue this every ay of their daily lives,” said Sipho.

Sasol volunteers and community stakeholders gathered to honour Mandela Day

Sasol will partner with the Department of Social Development for the distribution of the hampers. Some food hampers packed in Secunda will be delivered to the Enduduzweni Women and Children Initiative Centre in eMzinoni, the House of Hope Development Centre and the Okwam’ Nokwakho Drop-in Centre in eMbalenhle. The KwaZulu-Natal recipients are located in Durban South.

Through its #SasolforGood programme, Sasol continues to implement various social impact projects in line with the spirit of Mandela Month. The focus for this year’s Mandela Day activities is providing comfort to vulnerable groups and impacting society meaningfully.

Apart from delivering the food hampers, Sasol volunteers will also engage in various social programmes to support old age homes and disability centres across Govan Mbeki Municipality, in what is a demonstration of one of Sasol’s values: Be Caring.

The following was taken from the website: https://www.mandeladay.com/

MAKE EVERY DAY A MANDELA DAY
#ITISINYOURHANDS

Mandela Day is an annual global celebration that takes place on 18 July to honour the life and legacy of Nelson Mandela. This day is a call to action for individuals, communities, and organisations to take time to reflect on Mandela’s values and principles and to make a positive impact in their own communities.

What happened to 67 Minutes?

Nelson Mandela Day is perhaps best known for its slogan, “67 Minutes of Service,” but did you know where that came from and why it is no longer the slogan?

In 2009, it was calculated that Nelson Mandela spent 67 years of his life in service of social justice – in his years of activism and mobilisation, his years in prison, as well as his years as president of the Republic of South Africa. However, It seems that something went wrong with the calculation because, in 2009, Madiba had spent 65 years fighting for social justice since he joined the ANC in 1944. Even with this error, the 67 Minutes campaign went global and became the rallying call for Nelson Mandela International Day.

There were many notable campaigns that were started by the 67 Minutes campaign, perhaps most notably being the 67 Blankets initiative by Carolyn Steyn and the Mandela Day Libraries all across the country.

The 67 Minutes gave people an opportunity to take part in short, action-based projects in service of their communities. This included painting schools, cleaning up streets and making sandwiches.

Very quickly, the criticism came that Mandela Day was not making a sustainable impact in the world, but instead encouraged “do-goodism”, or short-term charity work. What the world needed were long-term, collaborative initiatives in honour of Madiba’s legacy.

And so, in 2011, the Nelson Mandela Foundation introduced the “Make Every Day A Mandela Day” slogan, encouraging people to take responsibility for social justice in their communities every day of the year. The hope was that Mandela Day would become more than just a day, but a global movement of ordinary people doing extraordinary things for their communities and Madiba.

Some of the food hampers packed by Sasol volunteers ready for distribution to different welfare organisations

However, after more than a decade of Nelson Mandela Day, we have learnt that even short-term interventions such as street cleanups and school painting have long-lasting impact for the community. It brings different sectors of society together in ways they may never have gotten together. It shows us the reality of this country and drives discourse and agendas for social justice.

This year, the slogan for Nelson Mandela International Day is a return to Madiba’s words when he gave us his birthday as a day for making good in the world – “It is still in your hands to combat poverty and inequity.”

With this message, we are motivating the world to take ownership of our communities and of the well-being of the people in our neighbourhoods. In the difficult economic and social environment we are in, nobody is coming to save us. It is up to all of us to uphold the legacy of our beloved icon, Nelson Mandela.

Basizeni Special School Treated on Mandela Day

Encee van Huyssteen
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Basizeni Special School Treated on Mandela Day

Various organisations joined forces to make Mandela Day a special day for the learners at Basizeni Special School in eMbalenhle.

250 Hamburgers were prepared by Oregon Spur Steak Ranch while Food Lovers Market donated vegetables.

The Round Table donated 210 blankets and various other organisations joined in to support this special effort. ReMax, His Way Family Church, Sanitech, The Bulletin and Stratcon all contributed to making the day a success. Line and Karin from Tree Seeds, a new NPO, made sure that all ran smoothly.

https://youtu.be/tSOFsjgqMcM

Line de Vries can be contacted on 082 786 0134 and Karin Strydom on 084 653 0050

If the smiles and happiness of the learners were any indication it could be called a huge success.

The learners sang and danced, they even had a choir singing and a small brass band playing.

A little background on Basizeni Special School

As per the website: Early in 1984, a group of concerned individuals realized that an urgent need existed for a school in eMbalenhle (near Secunda, Mpumalanga), which could cater for children who could not cope with the demands of the standard school curriculum.

These children often suffered ridicule and neglect as a result of their disabilities.

In 1990 the school started with only seven pupils. Still, Basizeni’s growth has since mushroomed through the enthusiasm and dedication of the staff and parents who were determined to make a difference in these children’s lives. In 1995 a brand-new school complex was officially opened. 

Ms Ruth Motsatsi has been principal since the school started until her retirement in June 2015. Mrs Mirriam Rampai has been the principal since November 2015 with Mr JJ Van Wyk as a Deputy Principal in February 2017.

A dream came true for the community of eMbalenhle.

ANIMALS 101 – WHICH FACTORS SHAPE YOUR PET’S BEHAVIOUR?

Ancois van Zyl
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ANIMALS 101 – WHICH FACTORS SHAPE YOUR PET’S BEHAVIOUR?

EXPLORING THE INFLUENCES ON ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR.

Understanding why animals behave the way they do, especially our beloved cats and dogs, requires looking at many different aspects. Their behaviour is influenced by things like their genes, how they were raised, their surroundings, and how they interact socially. By observing and understanding these factors, we can strengthen our bond with our furry friends and make sure they have what they need to be happy and healthy.

As caretakers of these cherished companions, it’s our responsibility to recognize and meet their needs in a world that can be challenging for them. This includes creating environments that keep them engaged, making sure they socialize well, and establishing comforting routines.

Beyond just providing food and shelter, we’re tasked with managing their physical health and nurturing their emotional well-being. By actively engaging with them, understanding their unique personalities, and addressing their needs early on, we can create an environment where they not only survive but thrive.

animal behaviour
Image via Pexels.com

DOES BREED PREDICT BEHAVIOUR?

A 2022 dog genomic study from UMass investigated whether the breed of individual dogs could predict their temperament and behaviour. In this study, they surveyed 18,385 dog owners and sequenced the DNA of 2,155 dogs. They investigated 8 behaviours, human sociability, arousal level, toy-directed motor patterns, biddability, agonistic threshold, dog sociability, environmental engagement, and proximity seeking. Interestingly, the results showed that while breed did explain many physical characteristics, it explained just 9% of variations in behaviour. No behaviours were unique to any specific breed, so Labradors aren’t the only sociable breed around! Some behaviours were more consistent when considering breed ancestry, such as their responsiveness to commands. However, other behaviours, like how easily a dog gets scared, showed less variation between breeds.

That said, to understand a breed and their behaviour better, you need to also understand what they were originally bred for because we can’t deny genetics even though that is only one of many factors that influence behaviour. I agree with Dr. Judy when she says that while some breed stereotypes can be true, it is best to treat the pet in front of you, as an individual.

Image by Pexels.com

WHAT DOES INFLUENCE BEHAVIOUR?

According to certified professional dog trainer Victoria Schade, writing for PetMD: “While there are aspects of a dog’s temperament that can seem hardwired, personality is a combination of nature and nurture.”

 She lists eight factors that can influence the way a dog’s behaviour develops:

  1. Maternal influence — A mother dog’s behaviour during weaning can impact a puppy’s willingness to interact with people. For example, skittish mothers might model behaviours that puppies adopt.
  2. The amount and quality of early socialization — Puppies raised without frequent positive exposures to novel sights, sounds, locations, and beings might be less confident, easily startled, and slower to recover from stress.
  3. Environment — Dogs who grow up in households where all their needs are met will likely develop differently than dogs who live in deprived households, like those kept outside with minimal human contact.
  4. Ongoing socialization as the dog matures — While early socialization is critical for developing confident and behaviourally appropriate puppies, socialization is a muscle that needs to be worked throughout a dog’s life. Adult dogs who don’t have opportunities for positive experiences with new environments and people might be less likely to react to the world confidently.
  5. Level of daily exercise — Many behavioural challenges stem from a lack of adequate physical and mental exercise. Dogs who seem to be “hyper” or “naughty” probably aren’t getting enough exercise.
  6. Training — Training is more than just a way to ensure polite behaviour; it’s also a passport to the world, as well-trained dogs are usually able to feel comfortable in a variety of settings.
  7. Diet — Dogs fed a balanced diet of healthy food will develop and behave differently than dogs eating lower-quality foods. Dogs who eat foods with too many fillers and artificial ingredients might be more likely to have energy peaks (like overexcitability) and crashes (like lethargy).
  8. Caregiver personality — We love our dogs because they’re such wonderful companions, and that bond between us can lead to our dogs mirroring our behaviour. High-strung, nervous pet parents might wind up with a dog that has similar challenges.
pet behaviour
Image by Pexels.com

AN ACTION PLAN FOR UNDERSTANDING YOUR PETS BETTER

Here are some actions you can take to better understand your pet and to help them cope in this human world we force them to live in.

  • Understanding Your Pet’s Needs: Take the time to learn about the specific needs and behaviours of your pet’s species and breed. Research their natural instincts, activity levels, and social requirements to better understand how to meet their needs. Do this before you choose a pet too!
  • Providing a Stimulating Environment: Create an enriched environment that offers mental and physical stimulation. Provide toys, puzzles, and activities that cater to your pet’s natural behaviours, such as hunting, chasing, or exploring. Rotate (and clean) toys regularly to keep them engaged and prevent boredom.
  • Establishing Routine and Consistency: Pets thrive on routine and consistency. Establish a regular schedule for feeding, exercise, and playtime. Consistency helps reduce stress and anxiety, providing a sense of security for your pet.
  • Socialization and Training: Socialize your pet from a young age to help them become well-adjusted and confident around people, other animals, and new environments. Positive reinforcement training techniques can help reinforce good behaviour and strengthen the bond between you and your pet.
  • Ensuring Physical and Mental Health: Schedule regular veterinary check-ups to monitor your pet’s health and address any medical concerns promptly. Provide a balanced diet, regular exercise, and mental stimulation to support their overall well-being.
  • Creating a Safe and Comfortable Environment: Ensure your home is safe and pet-friendly, free from potential hazards such as toxic plants, small objects that can be swallowed, or accessible cords and wires. Provide a comfortable and secure space where your pet can rest and retreat when they need a break.
  • Recognizing Signs of Stress or Discomfort: Learn to recognize signs of stress, anxiety, or discomfort in your pet, such as changes in behaviour, appetite, or grooming habits. Take proactive steps to address any underlying issues and provide reassurance and support.

Learn more about dog body language here.

  • Building a Strong Bond: Spend quality time bonding with your pet through activities they enjoy, such as grooming, training, or simply cuddling on the couch. Building a strong bond based on trust and mutual respect strengthens your relationship and enhances your pet’s overall well-being.

By following this action plan and remaining attentive to your pet’s needs, you can create a supportive and nurturing environment that helps them thrive physically, mentally, and emotionally which in turn can affect their behaviour positively too!

behaviour
Image by Pexels.com

GET PROFESSIONAL HELP

Remember that NOT ALL TRAINERS ARE EQUAL, NOT ALL TRAINERS ARE ETHICAL!

Deciding what type of dog professional, you need can certainly be a challenge especially as the dog industry is unregulated. There are basically three sectors involved in dog training and behaviour. What to look for and who to go to will depend on what your and your pet’s needs are.

  • Dog Trainer
  • Dog Behaviour Consultant / Behaviourist
  • Veterinary Behaviourist

Knowing who you are looking for can help demystify the journey of finding an ethical professional to work with. One of the most important aspects is whether they use fear-free positive reinforcement methods. Remember, when you ask questions about a dog professional’s qualifications, this should be met with clear, open and appreciative responses – not smoke and mirrors. We must demand the best for our pets. If you feel uncomfortable with this trainer/ behaviourist then leave because it is your responsibility to protect your pet too. When a behaviour issue arises, we always advise a vet visit first to rule out any health issues. Find a qualified behaviourist here.

Understanding animal behaviour is not straightforward because many factors contribute to it. Genetics, environment, socialization, and individual experiences all work together to shape the distinct personalities of the animals we share our lives with. By exploring these influences with care and interest, we can learn a lot about their needs, wants, and how they communicate. With this knowledge, we can build strong bonds with our pets and ensure they are happy and well-cared for throughout their lives.

Next week we will look at choosing the right bowls for your pets and some feeding tips.

WHEN YOU KNOW BETTER, DO BETTER!

Boekgesprekke in The Living Gallery

Encee van Huyssteen
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Boekgesprekke in The Living Gallery

Boekgesprekke in The Living Gallery,  gelei deur Ilze Salzwedel

Twee van Afrikaans se voorste vroulike skrywers van populêre fiksie het in die Living Art Gallery tydens die Umuzi Kunstefees hul skryfprosesse en jongste boeke met Ilse Salzwedel gedeel

Ilse Salzwedel is ‘n bekroonde joernalis, skrywer en omroeper van Johannesburg. Sy is reeds 25 jaar lank ‘n vryskutjoernalis in die Afrikaanse hoofstroom-media, Sy is self die skrywer van nege nie-fiksie-boeke en ‘n gerekende vertaler. Sy leef hierdie liefde vir klank en stories sedert 2013 uit as aanbieder, regisseur en vervaardiger van die weeklikse RSG-program Skrywers en Boeke. Ilse se kennis as skrywer het  hierdie gesprekke gelei en die feesganger vasgenael gehou

Eerste aan die beurt was Dibi Breytenbach

Dibi Breytenbach is ‘n regsgeleerde van KwaZulu-Natal wat haar al die afgelope twee dekades in die strafregstelsel en spesifiek aan die slagofferkant daarvan bevind. Dit wat sy daar gesien het en as deel van haar beroep beleef het, was die uiteinde van ses misdaadverhale –  asook ’n politieke riller, Buit, en ’n verhoudingsroman, Heks, wat later vanjaar verskyn. Sy het verduidelik dat die naam van die boek niks te doen het met die mitologiese figuur nie.

Sy het ook grappensgewys vertel hoe die omslag van die boek ‘n beproewing was, aangesien niemand wou betrokke raak by; – wat hulle aanvaar het,- ‘n kultus boek is nie. Sy het egter verduidelik dat die storie oor ‘n buite egtelike verhouding gaan en waar eerder die voorletters van die karakters, in ‘n gesprek, as die name gebruik word. Breytenbach het net genoeg weggegee oor die nuwe boek, vir almal om uit die gesprek te stap met afwagting.

Ilse het die tweede gesprek met Chanette Paul weereens met bestudeerde kennis oor haar skryfwerk en professionaliteit gelei.

Chanette het gesels oor haar 50ste roman, Anoniem.

Paul, het vertel dat haar eerste verhaal waarvoor sy betaling ontvang het, is ‘n sprokie wat sy op 16-jarige ouderdom geskryf het en wat op Siembamba voorgelees is. Die tweede, ‘n kortverhaal, is in haar universiteitsjare in Huisgenoot gepubliseer.

In 2007 begewe Paul haar op ’n heel ander terrein as haar gemaklike romantiese fiksie, naamlik dié van die spanningsverhaal, maar nog altyd met ondertone van romanse daarby. Sy gesels oor haar 50ste roman Anoniem wat handel oor Lula Prins, ‘n jong vrou wat haar lewe anoniem op ‘n klein dorpie wil herbou.

Maar dan stap ’n nuwe man ongenooid by haar lewe in en haar verlede begin haar inhaal. Hierdie man is opsoek na die waarheid oor wat met sy broer gebeur het. Het hy werklik na sy dood gespring of wil iemand dit na selfdood laat lyk?

Hier los sy die feesganger en byna almal vind hulle pad na die tafel van Bargain Books wat eenkant in die galery ‘n uitstalling van ons land se beste skrywers gehad het.

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