RAND WATER APPOINTS CENTRE FOR BIOLOGICAL CONTROL TO ASSIST WITH BIOCONTROL ON THE VAAL RIVER BARRAGE
The Department of Water and Sanitation (DWS) has appointed Rand Water (RW) as the implementation agent for the integrated control and management of the invasive alien plants (Pontederia crassipes – water hyacinth and Pistia stratiotes – water lettuce) on the Vaal River Barrage Reservoir (VRBR) has partnered and appointed the Centre for Biological Control to assist with biocontrol. Both species of plants are extremely invasive with water hyacinth being more resilient and aggressive than water lettuce. In early 2024 an “explosion” of growth of these two species took place on the VRBR fueled by the “perfect storm”, namely spills of effluent-filled water rich in nutrients, hot summer conditions, and reduced water flows in the system. At the peak of the spread, water surface cover had reached approximately 397 of a total of 940 hectares monitored under the contract.
Pontederia crassipes – water hyacinth
At the time, due to huge public and local community involvement with physical removal, and probono assistance from the Rhodes University – Centre for Biological Control (CBC), the mass was reduced to less than 100 hectares. Further work was undertaken by RW under the contract from DWS to physically remove further plants over the winter months when the plants are dormant.
Cover is now sitting at less than 2 hectares at the end of spring.
Pistia stratiotes – water lettuce
From the start of the project, it was identified that the work would have to be long-term due to the nature of these plants and the seed bank already present in the water. It was also identified that an integrated approach was required to undertake this work. The integrated approach adopted includes the use of various mechanisms: physical removal, chemical spraying, curtaining in the watercourse, and biocontrol agents.
The CBC is the only institution in South Africa equipped with specialist qualified staff, biocontrol agent-rearing facilities, and a network of teams available to provide on-the-ground assistance in the form of advice, implementation support, and long-term monitoring techniques.
As a result, RW has appointed the CBC as a sole-service provider for the upcoming season to assist in all aspects relating to biocontrol and provide support for the project. The CBC team is being led by Prof. Julie Coetzee and Dr Kelby English with additional support from Prof. Martin Hill.
Professor Julie Coetzee
Through the approval of the Department of Forestry Fisheries and Environment (DFFE), four permits have been granted to rear biocontrol agents at the RW Nursery as well as three community sites (the funding for community rearing sites has come directly from the community themselves). All rearing sites are already in full swing with agents being reared for both water lettuce and water hyacinth.
The aim, where possible, is to use biocontrol agents for as much of the control of these two invasive alien plants integrated with physical removal, and where other methods are not working fast enough will approved herbicide applications be used. All biocontrol agents released have been rigorously tested and confirmed to be host-specific before they were approved for release in South Africa. This means the agents solely feed and complete their life cycles on their target host plants.
Four biocontrol agents will be the main focus of the rearing facilities, the water lettuce weevil Neohydronomus affinis, the water hyacinth hopper Megamelus scutellaris, and the water hyacinth weevils Neochetina bruchi and N. eichhorniae. In South Africa, The water lettuce weevil was first released in 1985 and the first water hyacinth agents were released in the 1970s and the most recent in 2013. There are a few other water hyacinth agents namely a moth Niphograpta albiguttalis, a mirid Eccritotarsus catarinensis, and a mite Orthogalumna terebrantis which are not actively reared and released but may find their way into the system naturally as they move to new or different water hyacinth populations across the country. The moth has been found in the Vaal Barrage system and is steadily increasing in abundance.
Biological control is considered the most sustainable method of control, but this method does require continuous monitoring and technical support. Due to the very nature of these invasive alien plants, the Vaal Barrage system will need to be carefully managed for many years to ensure the population is reduced and controlled.
The monthly Sasol Highveld Photography Club meeting took place at the beginning of November,
Several photographers entered their photographs in the club competition. The photographers excelled again with their photographs.
Leon Jacobs judged the entries. “The photo entries were of a very high standard,” said Leon, “it was difficult to choose a winner.”
If you have any questions, contact Louis van der Walt at +27 (72) 755-2767. The Sasol Highveld Photography Club is passionate about photography and the quality of its images. It wants its members to enjoy their photography.
Members are also graded by their skill levels and receive points to progress to a higher level. The aim is for photographers to improve by having their photos judged and critiqued. By taking note of the guest’s commentaries, they should be able to improve.
Different “certificates” are awarded to the photographs. These are Bronze, Silver, Gold and Certificate of Merit (COM). If the author (photographer) does everything wrong in a photo, for his/her skill level, such as out of focus he/she will receive a bronze. Doing everything right will result in gold or even a COM.
The “Set Subject” was Table Top.
The Best Photograph in the Set Subject division was “Toonbrode” by Danie Smit.
Toonbrode by Danie Smit
The Best Photograph in the Senior Division is Leon Pelser’s “Game Over”
Game Over by Leon Pelser
The best photograph in the Junior Division is “Peaceful under the Mountains” by Edmund Hattingh
Peaceful-under-the-Mountains by Edmund Hattingh
The following photographs all received Certificates of Merit in the various categories.
Which One by Johan Viljoen. Category: Nature Birds OnlyInyoka stream 5 by Louis van der Walt. Category: Scapes
Lighthouse and Thunder by Leon Pelser. Category: Scapes
Wat Click So? by Louis van der Walt Category: Pictorial
The following photographs all received Gold Certificates in various categories.
Scapes
Amfiteater by Yolande PietersenBlouberg View by DNE SmitUitkykpunt Isimangaliso
by Adri KirstenGarden Castle Dreamy River
by Louis van der WaltTranquil By Anzette Snyders
On route to Willowmore
by DNE SmitCaledon Canola Field by Leon Pelser
Monochrome
Plaastande BW by Louis van der Walt
Discovery reflections by DNE Smit
Pictorial
Clivia by Anzette SnydersCango Grotte by Yolande PietersenHello by Lorraine BothaIn the air by Johan Viljoen
Vintage by Leon PelserIt Is My Tennis Ball by Sussa Pelser
Fullmoon Sailing by Anzette Snyders
Photojournalism
Dive by Lorraine BothaThe Shepard by Sussa Pelser
Nature – Birds Only
On My Way by Johan ViljoenPanorama Of Flamingos by Sussa Pelser
My Happie by Johan Viljoen
Nature
Hungry Giraffe by Yolande PietersenWinter Preparation by Edmund HattinghYoung Buffalo by DNE SmitBlooming in a field by Lorraine Botha
Vlakvarke Isimangaliso Park by Adri Kirsten
Delicate vs Dangerous by Lorraine Botha
Set Subject – Table Top
His Only by Louis van der WaltRoodeberg by Anzette SnydersPikachu by Yolande Pietersen
Coffee for One by Piet Potgieter
Candle Atmosphere by Lorraine Botha Garlic by Leon PelserMy Treasure by Sussa PelserBrood Platter by Adri Kirsten
LET US HONOR THE SACRIFICE OF THE ANIMALS WHO SERVED IN WAR!
Remembrance Day was celebrated on Monday, November 11. It is a time to honor those who served and sacrificed in times of war, and this commemoration extends not only to the brave soldiers but also to the animals who had no choice but to obey the call. For them, the battlefield held no concept of duty or glory—only survival.
During World War I, countless animals were recruited into the military ranks. They were neither aware of their mission nor its purpose. Horses, donkeys, camels, and mules, integral to moving soldiers and supplies, endured hardships in conditions where humans themselves struggled to survive. They were overburdened and often pushed to their physical limits. Yet, day after day, they tread on through mud, rain, and gunfire, with no choice but to obey the commands given to them. Tragically, many did not make it back.
THE UNSUNG HEROES OF THE TRENCHES
Among the lesser-known contributions were those of pigeons and cats, often unacknowledged but essential to the soldiers’ survival. Cats, for example, played a surprising yet critical role by helping to control the rat population in the trenches. The infestation was severe, with rats not only contaminating food supplies but also spreading disease. For soldiers already fighting a merciless enemy, this was another struggle they could hardly afford. The cats kept the rats at bay, making life in the trenches just a little more bearable.
Pigeons, meanwhile, became lifelines in the most literal sense. Known for their remarkable homing ability, they were sent with messages across enemy lines and hostile territory, often dodging bullets and attacks from trained hawks meant to intercept them. In many cases, a pigeon’s safe arrival meant the difference between life and death for soldiers waiting on crucial intelligence. Their small wings carried immense responsibility, and many pigeons were awarded medals for their bravery and endurance.
FAITHFUL CANINE COMPANIONS
Dogs, too, played an indispensable role, a fact that often resonates deeply with those who have known the loyalty of a pet. Dogs served as messengers, alerting soldiers to incoming threats and even carrying first aid supplies to the injured. Some were trained as scouts, tracking enemy movements and helping locate wounded soldiers who were otherwise lost in the chaos. With their keen senses and unwavering loyalty, dogs braved dangerous terrains, always by their handlers’ side and willing to follow commands without hesitation, even if it meant putting themselves in danger. Dogs’ lives are still used today for security, police and military services, search, and rescue and they often pay with their lives.
A LEGACY WORTH REMEMBERING
The animals who served in wartime were no less heroic than their human counterparts, yet they did so without understanding the purpose of their actions. Unlike soldiers, they couldn’t refuse their assignments, nor could they comprehend the reasons for the turmoil around them. What they displayed was a purity of service—a dedication that came not from choice, but from instinct and loyalty.
As we remember the men and women who served, it is only fitting to also acknowledge the silent contributions of these animals who walked beside them. Many countries have erected memorials in honor of these animals, recognizing the sacrifices they made without ever truly having a say.
Let us honor the bravery and dedication of these animals. Let us remember that while they had no voice in the decisions that led them to the frontlines, their contributions were invaluable, and their sacrifices were real.
Image by GJOYful Photography
Also, read more about protecting your animals in hot weather.
EXPLORING ETHICAL DILEMMAS IN THE USE OF ANIMALS BEYOND COMPANIONSHIP
In this article, I not only want to honor those who served without a choice but also raise awareness of the many industries that use animals. While using animals in war may seem noble, as they serve alongside humans in dangerous situations, it raises ethical questions because animals cannot consent to such roles. They are subjected to fear, hardship, and the risk of losing their lives to save others, without any understanding or choice in the matter. Although their bravery is undeniable, it remains a profound ethical issue to place animals in positions where they may suffer or sacrifice their lives for human causes. True respect for animals might mean finding ways to protect life without requiring their unchosen service in human conflicts.
Although fewer animals are used in war today, many industries still use animals in ways that deny them autonomy or freedom. While some might justify using animals in war as a noble purpose compared to their use in the entertainment or beauty industry, we must recognize that animals in these industries always suffer without choice or benefit. The treatment of animals in these industries is frequently concerning, revealing a need for more ethical practices.
Here are just a few examples:
Factory Farming: Animals raised for food often endure overcrowded and unsanitary conditions, routine antibiotics, and sometimes inhumane slaughter methods, all of which compromise their well-being.
Fur Farming: Animals such as minks and foxes are confined to small cages for their pelts, and killing methods can be cruel, raising questions about the ethics of using animals for fashion.
Animal Testing: Though animal research may contribute to medical advances (highly debatable), concerns persist about their living conditions and painful procedures, especially given alternatives like in vitro testing. Read more on this topic here.
Entertainment Industry: Animals in circuses, zoos, and aquariums, face limited space and inadequate conditions, raising questions about their quality of life and the ethics of captivity for human amusement. Don’t be captured by captivity.
Tourism Industry: Practices like elephant rides or tiger petting subject animals to harsh training and unnatural living conditions, raising ethical concerns.
Captive Dolphin Facilities: Dolphins in shows or swim programs suffer from confinement that does not meet their physical or social needs, impacting their well-being.
Cruelty in Entertainment: Activities like dogfighting and cockfighting are explicitly cruel and illegal in many places, yet persist, causing extreme suffering.
Pet Breeding: Breeders always prioritize profit over animal needs. Bad breeding practices lead to a decline in health, genetic issues, behavioural issues, and add to shelter overpopulation.
Exotic Animal Trade: Illegal poaching and trafficking compromise the welfare of exotic animals taken from their natural habitats and kept in poor captive conditions. Exotic/wild animals do not belong in your home.
Fashion and Leather and Feather: Leather production involves ethical concerns regarding animal confinement and slaughter, as well as environmental impacts. Products that contain feathers also raise ethical questions. Read more on wearing it kind.
Horse and Dog Racing: Horses and dogs face issues like drug use, injury-related pressures, and grueling competition, with practices that prioritize profit over animal welfare.
To mention only a few………………..
Animals are born to live freely, not to serve human purposes. They are more than tools for our entertainment, convenience, fashion, or security. Riding animals, and using them in sports, circuses, aquariums, petting farms, animal testing, and even clothing production will cause suffering and deprive them of the natural lives they deserve. It’s time we rethink the role of animals in our lives and commit to ethical choices that honor their right to live freely and thrive. Let’s recognize animals as beings deserving of respect and compassion, not just resources to be used.
Efforts to address these issues are increasing, with organizations and activists pushing for better treatment and legislative changes. As awareness grows, consumer demand for ethical practices is driving positive changes and humane alternatives.
LEST WE FORGET– Let us remember their courage, their loyalty, and the countless lives they helped save. These animals may not have known why they were there, but they served faithfully. Today, we can repay that service by making sure their sacrifices are not forgotten and that we make ethical choices when it comes to our interaction with animals.
Join us again next week as we explore more on the topic of animals and how we can improve their lives.
From First Donation to Lifelong Habit: SANBS Aims to Grow South Africa’s Blood Donor Community This Summer
As South Africans gear up for the festive season filled with excitement, fun, and family gatherings, the South African National Blood Service (SANBS) is launching its annual summer campaign. Recognising the increased demand for blood products during this bustling time, SANBS is unwavering in its commitment to a safe and sufficient blood supply across the nation’s healthcare system.
The SANBS Summer campaign kicking off today, has a mission to exceed South Africa’s current blood donor base of 1%. By cultivating awareness, boosting blood collections, retaining regular donors, and engaging the youth, SANBS aims to safeguard the blood reserves crucial for emergencies and routine procedures.
The campaign will focus on raising awareness about the importance of regular blood donations, encouraging first-time donors to make donating a lifelong practice and educating the public on the reciprocal benefits of giving blood.
First-time donors are the lifeblood of the SANBS summer campaign, representing a vital component in expanding South Africa’s blood donor pool beyond the existing 1%, and although they are not the only focus, they are crucial to the campaign’s success, as attracting new donors lays the foundation for a sustainable and reliable blood supply.
“We want to tap into the enthusiasm and potential of first-time donors, whilst cultivating a culture where donating becomes a lifelong habit. This focus on new donors is not just about a one-time contribution; it’s about ingraining the value of regular donation as a routine part of life,” said Thandi Mosupye, Senior Manager of Marketing, Communication, and Brand at SANBS.
Through targeted outreach and educational efforts, the campaign seeks to ease any apprehensions and emphasise the profound impact each donation has, encouraging individuals to continue supporting their communities for years to come. Emphasising community engagement, SANBS aims to inspire young South Africans aged 16-24, by drawing attention to the rewarding societal contribution that blood donation provides. These efforts will go far beyond the summer campaign by continuing into the year at schools and tertiary institutions nationwide.
“Furthermore, the campaign encourages the youth to find purpose in making a difference,” added Mosupye, “We invite young South Africans to become heroes by donating blood. Through this act, we foster a culture of giving that transforms lives and strengthens our healthcare system.”
The campaign strongly focuses on youth; however, it invites all South Africans to be regular blood donors and leverages media outlets to amplify its reach.
Visit www.sanbs.org.za or contact 0800 119 031 to find out where you can donate blood. Follow SANBS on X (@theSANBS), Facebook (@SANBS) Instagram (@thesanbs) and TikTok (@thesanbs).
Through the collective force of the summer campaign, SANBS aims to significantly bolster blood donations and nurture ongoing community involvement, ensuring that South Africa’s healthcare system remains resilient and prepared to meet any challenge.
ABOUT SANBS
The South African National Blood Service (SANBS) is an independent non-profit organisation and a leader in blood transfusion. SANBS operates in eight out of nine provinces in South Africa (except for the Western Cape, which the Western Cape Blood Service services) and provides crucial support to countries in the SADC region.
The organisation prides itself in being the lifeblood of South Africa’s healthcare system providing over one million world-class blood products. This pedigree comes from world-class testing and collection protocols, which ensure that the transfused blood is always of the highest quality. The organisation’s operations are supported by a wide network of donor centers consisting of more than 70 fixed donor centers and more than 100 mobile collection sites per day.
SANBS aims to collect 3500 units of blood daily to ensure a safe and sufficient supply for South Africa’s healthcare system. Given that a unit of blood only lasts 42 days, regular donations are critical. We encourage donors to make a commitment to give blood as frequently as every 56 weeks, ensuring a continuous supply for those in need.
Jy lees dikwels op sosiale media mymeringe, nadenke, ook spotterny en gekhede oor die lewe. Dis nogal ‘n fenomeen eie aan ons menslikheid. Ons wonder dikwels, onder goeie of slegte omstandighede, oor wat dit beteken om te lewe, juis dit waarmee ek en jy elke dag en nag voltyds besig is.
Baie liedere, gedigte handel daaroor, en ook filosowe en sielkundiges het al beroemd geword vir hulle slagspreuke oor die lewe. So sing die Moody Blues: Isn’t life strange? / A turn of the page / Can’t read like before / Can we ask for more? / Each day passes by / how hard man will try?/ The sea will not wait / you know it makes me want to cry, cry, cry… / Wish I could be in your heart / to be one with your love / wish I could be in your eyes. / Looking back, there you were and here we are.
Die gedagtes oor die goeie wat jy het, en ook die versugting oor die slegte wat jy dalk beleef, of ervaar het, bepaal dikwels jou kwaliteit van leef.
So het baie mense oor die geskiedenis heen al gedink en geredeneer oor die lewe:
Dostoevsky: It’s hell.
Moses: Here, as U my liefhet, maak my eerder dood.
Socrates: Dis ‘n beproewing.
Aristoteles: Dis jou denke.
Nietzsche: Dis mag.
Freud: Dis die dood.
Marx: Dis die idee.
Picasso: Dis kuns.
Gandhi: Dis liefde.
Schopenhauer: Dis lyding.
Bertrand Russell: Dis wedywering.
Einstein: Dis kennis.
Kafka: It’s just the beginning.
Maar uiteindelik is jou lewenservaring bloot hoe jy daarna kyk. Dit bepaal, soos almal wat aangehaal is hierbo, se visies en beskrywings. As jy aanmekaar vir jouself vertel hoe sieklik jy is, dan word jy naderhand sieklik. As ’n ouer of ander volwassene aanmekaar vir ‘n kind vertel hoe dom hy of sy is, dan glo daardie kind dit naderhand, en verloor sy unieke menswees. As jy voortdurend hoor dat alles wat skeefloop in jou huwelik of gesin of by jou werk eintlik jou skuld is, dan word die lewe naderhand een proses van mismoedigheid, mislukking, miderwaardigheid en oneindige skuldgevoelens vir jou.
Die lewe se grootsheid word nie bepaal deur jou eie persepsies daarvan nie, maar deur hoe jy daarop reageer. Jy is heeltemal toegerus om kragdadig te leef. Jy kan die heeltyd fokus op die omstandighede waarop jy jou werk verloor het, byvoorbeeld, maar dan sien jy nie al die ander deure wat vir jou kan oopgaan raak nie. Daar is soveel deure wat ek en jy nie raaksien nie, wat ons ervaring van lewe heeltemal kan omdraai en verander na positief en uitbundig.
Om die waarheid te sê, ons kan self die instrument word om ‘n slegte lewe te laat verander. Deur eenvoudige dinge te doen en te sê. Soos: “ek besef jy het ‘n lang en spanningsvolle dag gehad, kom sit hier dan maak ek vir jou ‘n koppie koffie, of gooi vir ons ‘n glasie wyn. Dan vertel jy my alles daarvan.” En leer om te luister, nie te verwyt of te reflekteer of te sê, dis nog niks, jy moet hoor wat het met my gebeur nie.
Ek lees ‘n sinvolle aanhaling: “You like taking care of people because it heals the part of you that need someone to take care of you.” Word wat jy wil hê iemand moet vir jou wees. Iemand wat sê: “Dankie vir alles wat jy vir ons doen.” Of wat sê: “ek is lief vir jou.” Dit laat my dink aan die huweliksberader wat na ‘n lang gesprek met ‘n egpaar besef het die vrou voel geweldig afgeskeep en ongeliefd. Hy het toe opgestaan, vir die vrou ‘n drukkie gegee het, en vir die man gesê: “Dis al wat nodig is vir haar! Hoe dikwels kan jy dit doen?” Toe antwoord die man: “Ek kan haar Maandae en Vrydae bring, maar Dinsdae tot Donderdae speel ek gholf.”
Johannes Kerkorrel sing in sy lied Ballade vir ‘n mynwerker: “O, jy eindig op met ‘n vuur in die hart, die onrustigheid diep binnekant. Jy leef en jy leer om alles te gee vir die kans om net een keer te leef.”
Lèwe jou lewe, mater. Jy kan dit voluit doen. Al is dit strompelend en hygend. Soos ‘n gerespekteerde Griekwavrou in die karoo vir my gesê het: “Mens leef maar die lewe soos hy kom.”
On the 11th hour on the 11th day of the 11th month, a minute’s silence is observed and dedicated to those soldiers who died fighting to protect the nation.
At 11am on 11 November 1918, the guns on the Western Front fell silent after more than four years of continuous warfare. The Germans called for an armistice (suspension of fighting) in order to secure a peace settlement. They accepted the allied terms of unconditional surrender.
The conflict had mobilised over 70 million people, left between 9 and 13 million dead, and as many as one third of these with no grave.
Armistice Day became universally associated with the remembrance of those who had died in the war
The day was originally called Armistice Day but was later changed to Remembrance Day to commemorate those who were killed in both World Wars.
As South Africans unite as one nation, we should use 11 November to remember the 12 452 South African casualties suffered in the First World War, the 38 208 casualties suffered in the Second World War, and the 34 pilots killed in the Korean War. Many war graves to South Africans lie far from home, in Namibia, in France and Belgium, in Tanzania, Ethiopia, the Middle East, Italy, Korea and elsewhere. Closer to home, we should remember the many South Africans who died in the conflicts on our borders and in the Liberation Struggle of the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. As yet, there are no reliable figures for these casualties, but what is important is that they all contributed to building our country as we know it today.
The Moths celebrated Remembrance Day at the Makumbura Shellhole on Saturday. Veterans attended honouring their fallen comrades from wars past.
They also remembered those from other armed forces that died for their country.
Mr Marais and Dylan Knoetze performed at the Moths’ parade.
About the Poppies
Among the millions of people who saw the poppies on the Western Front was a Canadian doctor called Lieutenant Colonel John McCrae. He was a medic in a dressing station very close to the front line near Ypres. John McCrae wasn’t an established writer but he had had poems published back in Canada and as a military doctor he used what rest time he had to write poems in response to what he was experiencing during the war.
In May 1915, during a break from tending to wounded and dying soldiers, he wrote a new poem and it’s a poem commonly known as ‘In Flanders Fields’, and it’s has its setting as a cemetery and it’s written as if it was it were being spoken by dead soldiers and this poem did become popular during the war, it was published in hugely popular magazines, it helped to, I suppose, connect the symbolism of death during the war with the poppy and McCrae himself did not actually survive the war, but it was really after the war that the poppy became the iconic symbol of Remembrance that it is today.
Die skrikbewind wat minibus-taxiverenigings op openbare paaie in Mpumalanga voer om die absolute monopolie oor vervoersdienste, is skokkend en onaanvaarbaar en die VF Plus eis optrede op die hoogste vlak.
Uit videomateriaal in die party se besit, kan duidelik gesien word hoe persone wat klaarblyklik optree as “sekerheidsdienste” of sterkmanne vir die taxi-verenigings, motoriste intimideer en dreig.
Motors word selfs van die pad gedwing waarna betalings of sogenaamde “boetes” geëis word. Die VF Plus het baie klagtes in dié verband ontvang en die TV-kanaal Newzroom Africa het ook reeds breedvoerig daaroor berig.
Video: Newzroom Africa
Tog blyk dit of die owerhede voete sleep met optrede. Tot op hede het die polisie nog niemand in hegtenis geneem nie en die VF Plus het verlede week die provinsie se LUR vir gemeenskapsveiligheid, mnr. Jackie Macie, in die provinsiale wetgewer versoek om op te tree.
Mnr. Macie het erken dat hy bewus is van die “toenemende probleem” en het onderneem om ʼn dringende ondersoek van stapel te stuur.
Hoe arrogant die oortreders is, blyk uit die uitlatings op TV van die voorsitter van die Suid-Afrikaanse Nasionale Taxiraad (Santaco) in Mpumalanga, mnr. Fanyana Sibanyoni, dat die vereniging “die reg het” om enige motoris te stop en te verhinder om saamrygeleenthede te gee indien dit op ʼn taxiroete plaasvind.
Die VF Plus het videomateriaal van ʼn voorval op die N4-hoofweg naby Ogies waar gesien kan word hoe ʼn motoris in ʼn lewensgevaarlike situasie van die pad gedwing word.
ʼn Ander selfoonopname wys hoe dieselfde of ʼn soortgelyke “taxi-patrolliemotor” in nog ʼn voorval probeer om ʼn Chevrolet-motor tot stilstand te dwing.
In ʼn verwante voorval is ʼn persoon wat sy buurman glo ’n saamrygeleentheid gegee het, van sy motor beroof. Die aanvallers het na bewering geëis dat hy ’n “boete” van R2 500 betaal om sy motor terug te kry en hy is gewaarsku om nie weer saamrygeleenthede te gee nie.
Kol. Donald Mdhluli, polisiewoordvoerder in Mpumalanga, het bevestig dat hy wel van sekere voorvalle bewus is en dat ‘n saak van kaping in die laaste voorval ondersoek word. Niemand is nog in hegtenis geneem nie.
Dit is vir die VF Plus onaanvaarbaar dat daar nie reeds daadwerklik opgetree is nie. Die polisie het ʼn goeie idee wie die oortreders is, daar is videomateriaal en ooggetuies beskikbaar en Santaco se dreigemente is openlik.
Tog is nog niemand nog aangekeer nie en die LUR beloof eers optrede nadat hy met die feite gekonfronteer word.
Dit is skokkend dat wettelose elemente ʼn skrikbewind op die provinsie se paaie voer terwyl die owerhede dit klaarblyklik swyend gade slaan. Die VF Plus sal die situasie volg om seker te maak daar word opgetree om dié wetteloosheid stop te sit.
English version (Google Translate)
The reign of terror that minibus taxi associations are waging on public roads in Mpumalanga for the absolute monopoly over transport services is shocking and unacceptable and the FF Plus demands action at the highest level.
From video material in the party’s possession, it can be clearly seen how persons who apparently act as “security services” or strongmen for the taxi associations, intimidate and threaten motorists.
Cars are even forced off the road after which payments or so-called “fines” are demanded.
The FF Plus has received many complaints in this regard and the TV channel Newzroom Africa has also already reported on it in detail. Yet the authorities appear to be dragging their feet in taking action.
To date, the police have not arrested anyone and the FF Plus last week the province’s MEC for community safety, Mr. Jackie Macie, in the provincial legislature requested to act. Mr. Macie admitted that he was aware of the “growing problem” and undertook to launch an urgent investigation.
How arrogant the perpetrators are is evident from the statements on TV of the chairman of the South African National Taxi Council (Santaco) in Mpumalanga, Mr. Fanyana Sibanyoni, that the association “has the right” to stop and prevent any motorist from giving carpooling opportunities if it takes place on a taxi route.
The FF Plus has video footage of an incident on the N4 highway near Ogies where a motorist can be seen being forced off the road in a life-threatening situation.
Another mobile phone recording shows how the same or a similar “taxi patrol car” tries to force a Chevrolet car to stop in another incident.
In a related incident, a person who apparently gave his neighbour a ride was robbed of his car. The attackers allegedly demanded that he pay a “fine” of R2 500 to get his car back and he was warned not to give carpooling opportunities again.
Col. Donald Mdhluli, a police spokesperson in Mpumalanga, confirmed that he is indeed aware of certain incidents and that a case of hijacking is being investigated in the last incident. No one has been arrested yet.
It is unacceptable for the FF Plus that action has not already been taken. The police have a good idea who the perpetrators are, there is video footage and eyewitnesses available and Santaco’s threats are open.
However, no one has been arrested yet and the MEC only promises action after being confronted with the facts.
It is shocking that lawless elements are running a reign of terror on the province’s roads while the authorities are apparently silently watching. The FF Plus will follow the situation to make sure that action is taken to stop this lawlessness.
WHEN YOU ARE FEELING THE HEAT OF THE WARMER WEATHER, SO ARE YOUR PETS!
As we felt during this last week, the warmer weather is here, and protecting your pets from the heat is crucial for their well-being. While we humans may relish these sunny days, it’s crucial to remember that our furry companions may not share the same enthusiasm for the hotter days.
In this article, we explore the essential steps and precautions necessary for safeguarding our four-legged friends against the oppressive heat. From understanding the unique vulnerabilities of pets to the importance of hydration and shade, we’ll equip you with some knowledge and tools you need to ensure your pets stay cool, comfortable, and safe during the hottest months of the year.
Editorial note: This article is a reprint from 11 October 2023.
HOT WEATHER TIPS
Provide Ample Shade: Ensure your pets have access to shade throughout the day. If they spend time outdoors, set up a shelter or use natural shade from trees or structures. Shade helps protect them from direct sunlight and keeps them cooler.
Limit Outdoor Activities: Avoid strenuous exercise and outdoor activities during the hottest parts of the day. Opt for walks and playtime in the early morning or evening when temperatures are lower. Do not walk on hot pavements!
Stay Hydrated: Always have fresh, cool, clean water available for your pets. Dehydration can be a significant risk in hot weather, so encourage them to drink frequently. Although some owners think that ice water may help, it can actually slow your pet’s water consumption which is counterproductive in the heat. Chewing on ice cubes is also not recommended, especially for dogs with dental issues. Remember to keep their water bowls out of the sun.
Cats may be reluctant drinkers because, in nature, they get a lot of the necessary moisture from their food. Here are some tips to encourage drinking for cats.
Image by Bark & Whiskers
Provide Cooling Solutions: Offer your pets cooling options like a shallow kiddie pool or a damp towel for them to lie on. Some pets may enjoy a cooling vest or bandana designed for hot weather. Never let them swim, unsupervised and if they did dip in a chlorine pool, rinse them off with clean water after.
Consider Indoor Time: If the heat is extreme, it’s best to keep your pets indoors. Ensure your home is well-ventilated and has fans or air conditioning to maintain a comfortable temperature. Regulate the temperature inside your home. Use air-cons, and fans, or give access to cooler areas like a basement or darker room with tile floors.
Travel Safely: If you’re traveling with your pets, plan ahead to ensure they stay cool during the journey. Please bring water, a travel crate with proper ventilation, and always avoid leaving them in a parked vehicle unsupervised.
Stay Informed: Keep an eye on local weather forecasts and heat advisories. Extreme heat warnings may prompt you to take additional precautions or keep your pets indoors.
PRECAUTIONS
Avoid Hot Pavement: Asphalt and concrete can get extremely hot in the summer, which can burn your pet’s paws. Walk your dog on cooler surfaces like grass. Test the pavement/ground/road with the back of your hand before you go for a walk. If it’s too hot for your hand, it’s too hot for their paws. Use the 7-second rule. If you can’t hold your hand on the road or pavement for 7 seconds, then it can potentially burn their paws and cause injury.
Never Leave Pets in Hot Cars: Even on mildly warm days, the temperature inside a car can rise rapidly and become dangerously hot. Never leave your pet in a parked car, even for a few minutes. Report animals in cars to your local SPCA!
Watch for Signs of Heatstroke: Be vigilant for signs of heatstroke, which can include excessive panting, drooling, rapid heartbeat, vomiting, and lethargy. If you suspect heatstroke, move your pet to a cooler place, offer water, start an active cooling process, and seek immediate veterinary attention. During the active cooling process to treat heatstroke, don’t use ice to cool a pet! Wet your dog down with room-temperature water and focus on your pet’s underside and back (avoiding the head). A wet towel is an effective cooling solution whilst travelling with your dog to the vet.
Grooming: Regular grooming can help keep your pets cool. Brushing your pet’s coat can remove excess fur and prevent overheating. However, don’t shave long-haired breeds as their fur helps regulate temperature. As a general rule dogs shouldn’t be shaved, either; however, there are exceptions, such as dogs with chronic hot spots. Some dogs actually really like a very short coat; in this case, consider a “puppy/summer cut”.
Protect Sensitive Pets: Take extra precautions with old, overweight, or snub-nosed dogs in hot weather. Boston terriers, Pekingese, Pugs, Lhasa Apsos, Shih Tzus, and Bulldogs are especially vulnerable to heat stroke. Dogs with heart or lung diseases should be closely monitored. For those breeds with a thin coat or lighter skin, prone to sunburn, apply animal-safe sunscreen.
Also read why responsible parents, do not take their children to the circus!
Even in the summer, we can experience some cold days! Here are our cold weather tips. If you see an animal that appears owner-less at the time, in danger, injured, in distress, or one that is not protected from the elements, please contact your local SPCA immediately! Visit the NSPCA website to find your nearest SPCA.
The risk of flash flooding is also a reality.
Image shared on The Paw Company’s Facebook page
Also, see how to prepare for the fireworks season which has begun with Diwali.
It doesn’t matter what kind of weather we have; your animals should always be protected from the elements as you are responsible for them and it is required by law. By following these guidelines, you can help protect your pets from the potentially dangerous effects of hot weather and ensure they enjoy a safe and happy summer.
As summer’s scorching embrace settles in, safeguarding your pets from the heat becomes an act of love and responsibility. Our loyal companions rely on us to ensure their well-being, and protecting them from high temperatures is a crucial part of that commitment.
Join us again next week as we learn more about the animals in our world and how to improve their lives.
Bankrupt MEGA must be disbanded as it no longer has the ability to continue as a “Going Concern”
The Democratic Alliance (DA) calls for the Mpumalanga Economic Growth Agency (MEGA) to be urgently disbanded because it is bankrupt and no longer can continue as a “Going Concern” (as highlighted by the Auditor General), but used as a “Cash Cow” for ANC Comrades.
MEGA was formed in terms of the MEGA Act No. 1, of 2010 to provide funding to and promote foreign trade and investment in Mpumalanga, for the benefit of Historically Disadvantaged Individuals (HDIs).
The entity itself was borne of a merger of three bodies: The Mpumalanga Economic Growth Agency (the former MEGA), responsible for funding small, medium and micro-enterprises and promoting trade and investment; the Mpumalanga Agricultural Development Corporation, responsible for financing and growing agricultural projects; and the Mpumalanga Housing Finance Company, which financed housing.
“In her last two consecutive reports for the 2022/2023 and 2023/2024 financial years, the Auditor General (AG) warned that MEGA was no longer a going concern,” said Trudie Grovè-Morgan: MPL – Spokesperson on Finance and Economic Development: Mpumalanga Legislature
Trudie Grove-Morgan
The AG’s 2023/2024 report mentioned, “MEGA’s current financial statements indicate that a loss was incurred during the year ended 31 March 2024”. The report also mentioned that MEGA’s “current liabilities exceeded their current assets.
The losses are as follows:
Material loss allowance of R110 million because of the provision for impairment of other financial assets;
Material loss allowances of R175 million because of the provision of impairment of trade and other receivables.
It was also mentioned in the AG report that the above events or conditions within MEGA, along with other financial matters “indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the entity’s ability to continue as a Going Concern.
“The AG’s report literally tells us that MEGA is bankrupt and can no longer continue as a Going Concern,” said Trudie, “This term, Going Concern, refers to a company or entity’s ability to make enough money to stay afloat or to avoid bankruptcy. With concerns that MEGA is not a going concern anymore, it means it’s gone bankrupt and its assets must be liquidated.”
“Why is the Mpumalanga Provincial Government insisting on keeping MEGA afloat when it does not have the ability to make money then?”
The DA is gravely concerned about this financial crisis gripping MEGA. This fiscal mismanagement within MEGA affirms what the DA has been saying for years, that this entity MUST be disbanded.
“Initially, MEGA was created to drive economic growth in Mpumalanga which in turn creates decent employment and promotes sustainable development through partnerships. However, despite being envisaged to foster economic growth and in turn, providing much-needed services to the residents of Mpumalanga, it has become nothing more than a looting pot set up to line the pockets of the connected individuals whilst stealing away from much-needed service delivery,” concluded Trudie
State-owned enterprises that consistently drain public resources, like MEGA, must no longer be bailed out while essential services crumble.
The financial crisis in MEGA is not only threatening SMME’s future, economic growth and job creation, but it is also a symptom of larger financial mismanagement across Mpumalanga government departments and municipalities that affects all frontline services.
CELEBRATING THE FESTIVAL OF LIGHTS WHILE PROTECTING OUR ANIMAL FRIENDS AND THE ENVIRONMENT.
Diwali, Guy Fawkes, and even New Year’s Eve are quickly approaching, and unfortunately, fireworks are a common part of these celebrations. For pet owners, these holidays and occasions can be a source of anxiety, as the sound of fireworks often sends both domestic and wild animals into a state of panic or paralyzing fear.
Diwali, often called the festival of lights, is one of the most celebrated and spiritually significant occasions in Hindu culture. With roots that date back over 2,500 years, this vibrant festival symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil. While families illuminate their homes with diyas and partake in joyous gatherings, the celebration has also become synonymous with a firework display.
As the lights burst and crackle in the night sky, a growing conversation emerges about the impact of these fireworks—not only on our environment but specifically on our beloved pets and wildlife. This article delves into the rich traditions of Diwali, the historical context of fireworks, and the ethical considerations we must remember to ensure that the festival is a joyous occasion for all members of our communities, including our furry friends.
FIREWORKS – IMAGE BY THE PAW COMPANY
Disclaimer: I am not an expert on Hindu culture and traditions, and I recognize that my perspective may not encompass the full diversity of beliefs and practices within the community. I welcome any corrections or insights from readers to foster a more accurate understanding.
LET’S TALK DIWALI, RIGHTS & FIREWORKS
We acknowledge that not all Hindus share the same views, and many actively choose kindness, tolerance, and environmental protection. I touch on fireworks and specifically mention Diwali as it will be celebrated from tomorrow, and because, among various festivals, it is the only one where religious reasons are claimed for the use of fireworks, by some individuals.
When we advocate against fireworks during Diwali, which happens to be in a sense the start of the firework “season”, there are always those who “attack” us and claim one or all of the following:
1. We infringe on Hindu’s rights to religious and cultural freedom.
2. We only fight against Diwali and not other holidays.
3. Their animals are fine.
4. They also claim that we know nothing about the culture.
I will get back to number one last……….
2. If you look at my pages or posts and those of my fellow anti-fireworks activists, you will see that it is an all-year-round thing, but more posts will surface more frequently during the firework “season”. Asking nicely does not appear to work, so we will fight till our last breath, to help stop this for the sake of animals and the environment.
3. Many can’t see Diwali as anything else than the day when they’re supposed to shut their doors and tranquilize their pets to help these sentient beings cope. Whose fault is that? I can’t describe the sadness I feel when I see an animal panic and there is only so much you can do! Not even the best medication or interventions help for some. Those who work in animal shelters see far worse and it breaks them!
Animals can hear sounds 5-10 times louder than us. Not all animals have a noise phobia, but research shows around 50% of all cats and dogs do. It also shows that when exposed to even just a recording of these sounds, their cortisol levels (stress hormone) go up 200%. They shake a lot, their heart rate elevates, and their breathing becomes hyperventilated.
Those who make this claim, their animals might have been exposed to it from a young age, but no doubt their first experience must have been terrifying. Saying these animals got used to it, is not acceptable as abused animals can also get “used” to it, but that still does not make it right. It is possible that their hearing might have been damaged at a young age and it would be interesting to test the theory in those animals, including their hearing, their stress levels, behaviour, heart health, and premature death. Most people actually can’t read the calming signals of animals.
4. In my opinion, people use this as an easy way out when their argument has no substance. They also tend to not answer the questions you ask, which is a dead giveaway. That together with name-calling and anger, are typical signs of talking to someone who does not use logic. It doesn’t matter which religion you follow; no one can claim the monopoly on knowledge. You can also not use your religion as Carte Blanche.
Hinduism is believed to be the oldest religion in this world, with its origins dating back to more than 4,000 years ago. Deepavali (Diwali), which is interpreted as the festival of lights, dates back at least 2,500 years ago.
The word Diwali (or Deepavali as it’s sometimes called) means “row of lights” in an Ancient language of India, called Sanskrit. During this festival, people decorate their homes with lights and oil lamps, called diyas. Diwali is much more than the lighting of fireworks.
Steeped in spirituality, glorious tradition, and a history going back thousands of years, Diwali celebrates the triumph of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. It’s a pan-India festival.
Some use the argument that taking away fireworks on Diwali is like taking away Christmas trees on Christmas. That is a weak argument as Christmas trees have nothing to do with the religion. Even so, the tree is not hurting others when it is on display. Just like many Christians do not understand their religion, I will assume there are many Hindus who don’t understand theirs either.
No religion that supports harm to other living beings, whether directly or indirectly, deserves respect.
HISTORY OF FIREWORKS & DIWALI
When the Diwali festival started, there were no firecrackers—people just lit lamps and diyas. Fireworks were incorporated later, over time. The lighting of fireworks during Diwali is not a religious right but a cultural choice that should not be forced on anyone. So, the assertion that firecrackers are an integral part of Diwali and, by extension, Hindu culture is a bit overstretched.
Gunpowder, the explosive chemical that forms the basis of firecrackers, was invented around 9th century China, several centuries after the Ramayana is said to be dated. According to historians, it was not until the 13th century that firecrackers made their way into India through the Mongols. The use of fireworks in the celebration of Diwali must have come into existence after about 1400 AD, when gunpowder came to be used in Indian warfare, but did not likely start before the 18th century, when Maratha rulers would organize, firework displays for the general public.
The majority of fireworks are made in China. Firecrackers are thus a legacy of the Chinese and the Mughals, which the Hindutva groups are usually keen on distancing themselves from.
HINDU TEACHINGS
When you speak about religious rights, you have to go back to the scriptures and consider what is written down first. That should be your guide. Fireworks were not recorded in Hindu scriptures, were they? Here is my understanding of some of the Hindu teachings which might be applicable in this case:
Hinduism teaches you that we should rather save than waste money does it not?
Diwali celebrates the triumph of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. If you are hurting your neighbours and animals, and causing disharmony, have you not lost the true essence of Diwali, which is to bring in light and emerge out of the darkness? So choose knowledge and understanding.
During Diwali, you also have the chance to uphold the Hindu tradition of vasudhaiva kutumbakam (the world is one family). Why not stick to that, and do away with the prevalent tradition of ‘me before you’?
What about showing Ahimsa? – an Eastern philosophy that promotes respect for all living things and the avoidance of violence.
Are you telling me that there are no alternatives, like silent fireworks, drone shows, or other displays of lights, and that you need to create fear and panic for other living beings, humans, and animals to celebrate your religion?
FIREWORKS & THE LAW
FIREWORKS – IMAGE BY THE PAW COMPANY
Also, see last week’s article on Halloween safety for pets.
Every right comes with a responsibility and it is that responsibility that gives value to your right. Although people have a right to celebrate their religious and cultural festivals, they are equally obliged to do so in a responsible manner and mindfully.
There are rules about where fireworks may be set off, yet there are those who deliberately flout municipal regulations by lighting noisy and hazardous “crackers” that are illegal – and beyond the times stipulated in our by-laws.
Whilst we all have the right to enjoy ourselves, we have to be mindful of other people who do not burst fireworks and who equally have the right to be protected by the Constitution.
It is cruel to deliberately and unnecessarily cause fear, distress, and anxiety to any animal or person.
Have you ever thought of the following when it comes to fireworks?
• The questionable labour practices used to produce them.
• The use of poisonous chemicals.
• Pollution of the air & land.
• Causing terror and injury to our fellow earthlings.
• Fright for disabled individuals and some children.
• Triggers for PTSD sufferers, especially war veterans.
• Health concerns
• Noise pollution that can damage hearing
Which person in their right mind can still burst fireworks if you THINK of all the above? How can you justify it in the name of religion or tradition? Have you no compassion?
Have you volunteered at animal shelters to see the damage? Spoke to owners of pets who go into a frenzy and panic. Donated to them to clean up the mess of 30 to 60 % increase of lost pets post fireworks displays? Your fun is over in a few minutes but the harm to them can continue for days and longer.
Also, see more about fireworks and preparing your pets for these events.
As Diwali approaches, it is essential to reflect on the true essence of this cherished festival. While fireworks may add a festive flair, they can also pose significant challenges to our pets and the broader community. By embracing the core values of Diwali—such as compassion, responsibility, and unity—we can create a more harmonious celebration that honors both tradition and the well-being of all living beings. Let us choose to illuminate our homes with love and understanding, ensuring that the spirit of Diwali shines brightly for everyone, including our four-legged family members. In doing so, we not only celebrate the triumph of light but also the importance of kindness and consideration in our shared world.
Happy Diwali to those who celebrate! May your festival of lights be filled with happiness and prosperity.
Join us again next week as we look into animal matters.
