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Eskom Turns Profit for the First Time in Eight Years, Reinvests R23.9 Billion into Nation’s Infrastructure

Encee van Huyssteen
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Eskom Turns Profit for the First Time in Eight Years, Reinvests R23.9 Billion into Nation’s Infrastructure

Eskom, South Africa’s state-owned power utility, has announced a historic turnaround, posting a profit before tax of R23.9 billion for the year ending March 2025 — the first positive financial result since 2017. This remarkable recovery reflects the success of its comprehensive turnaround strategy initiated in FY2024, which has begun to restore both operational stability and financial health.

The impressive financial results are underpinned by a stronger EBITDA margin of 29.05%, surpassing the previous year’s 14.67%. The company also benefits from a 12.74% tariff increase and a 14% reduction in primary energy costs, thanks to improved reliability of coal-fired power plants and reduced dependence on expensive Open-Cycle Gas Turbines (OCGT). These efficiency gains contributed to diesel savings of R16.3 billion annually.

Eskom also significantly reduced load shedding, with energy not supplied dropping from 13.2 TWh in 2024 to below 0.4 TWh in 2025. The total load shedding duration plummeted to just 175 hours — compared to 6,367 hours the previous year — with only 13 days of outages, compared to 329 days in 2024. Consequently, Eskom supplied electricity on 96% of the days in the reporting period, markedly improving service stability.

A key factor in the improved profitability was the recovery of previously disallowed fuel levy rebates from the South African Revenue Service (SARS), which provided a notable boost to Eskom’s earnings. After accounting for this once-off recovery, Eskom recorded a ‘normalised’ profit before tax of R11.9 billion.

Eskom’s efforts in governance and internal controls are also bearing fruit. Around 90% of external audit findings from FY2021 to FY2024 have been addressed and closed, signalling progress towards better compliance, although some challenges remain.

Eskom Chairman Mteto Nyati highlighted the organisation’s transformation, stating, “Eskom is increasingly a sustainable, investable company ready to compete in a liberalised, competitive energy market. The crisis inherited in October 2022 is now a thing of the past, thanks to strategic recalibration and dedicated execution.”

The CEO, Dan Marokane, added, “Our stability and performance are vital for South Africa’s economic growth. We are committed to reinvesting profits into critical infrastructure—over R320 billion over the next five years—to ensure long-term energy security and support economic development.”

Despite these successes, Eskom faces ongoing challenges, notably municipal debt, which stood at R94.6 billion as of March 2025 — a 27% increase from the previous year. Many municipalities struggle to meet their payment obligations, posing risks to Eskom’s financial stability and wider industry reforms. The utility is exploring new interventions, including prepaid models and distribution agency arrangements to improve revenue collection.

Eskom also emphasises its focus on efficiency, launching the Cost Optimisation and Revenue Enhancement (CORE) programme, which aims to deliver over R50 billion in cumulative efficiencies by 2029.

However, the organisation’s financial integrity remains under scrutiny. Eskom received a qualified external audit opinion for FY2025 due to incomplete records linked to the Public Finance Management Act. Internal control deficiencies and uncertainties regarding its sustainability — heavily reliant on government support — continue to pose risks. To address these issues, Eskom has launched a three-year Audit Recovery Programme, ambitiously targeting comprehensive internal control improvements and striving for an unqualified audit opinion.

Looking ahead, Eskom’s leadership remains committed to executing its long-term Generation Recovery Plan, strengthening governance, and fostering a resilient, sustainable power sector. As the company stabilises, its strategic focus on efficiency, innovation, and transparent management aims to secure energy supply and contribute to South Africa’s economic revival.

For more details on Eskom’s FY2025 results and ongoing initiatives, visit the Eskom website.

Kusile Unit 6 achieves commercial operation, unlocking full 9600MW capacity across Eskom’s flagship stations

Encee van Huyssteen
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Kusile Unit 6 achieves commercial operation, unlocking full 9600MW capacity across Eskom’s flagship stations

Eskom is pleased to confirm that Unit 6 at Kusile Power Station has officially entered commercial operation, marking the successful completion of Eskom’s Build Programme. This milestone is a key component of the Generation Recovery Plan and ends the construction of South Africa’s two supercritical coal-fired power stations—Medupi and Kusile.

Together, these stations form the backbone of the country’s baseload electricity supply. With Unit 6 now online, Kusile and Medupi can deliver a combined 9,600MW when operating at full capacity, significantly strengthening South Africa’s electricity supply

Photo by Creamer Media’s Donna Slater

Commercial operation indicates that the unit has passed all required testing and optimisation phases and is now fully integrated into Eskom’s operational fleet. Although the unit has been supplying electricity to the grid since its synchronisation on 23 March 2025, its contribution had not been reflected in official reporting until now. From this point onward, Unit 6’s output will be included in the Energy Availability Factor (EAF) calculations, contributing to Eskom’s overall performance metrics.

This achievement also marks a key milestone in Eskom’s strategic goal to add 2,500MW of new capacity to the grid by March 2025 and represents a major step in completing one of the largest infrastructure projects in South Africa’s history.

“The successful commissioning of Unit 6 adds 800MW to the grid and completes our twelve-unit Megaprojects fleet. We extend our gratitude to employees and contractors for their commitment and perseverance in delivering this milestone. Despite the many challenges along the way, the successful handover of Unit 6 reflects the team’s resilience and dedication. We look forward to the added stability these megawatts will bring,” said Bheki Nxumalo, Eskom Group Executive for Generation.

“Achieving commercial operation of Unit 6 within the planned timeframe is a testament to Eskom’s disciplined execution of the Generation Operational Recovery Plan. This milestone not only completes the Kusile build programme but also reinforces Eskom’s commitment to restoring energy security, enhancing grid stability, and investing in infrastructure that supports South Africa’s long-term economic growth. Since its synchronisation in March, Unit 6 has consistently met performance benchmarks, contributed to grid reliability, and helped meet electricity demand 97% of the time,” said Eskom Group Chief Executive, Dan Marokane.

“Medupi and Kusile will remain central to South Africa’s electricity supply for many years to come. Both stations are designed for an operational lifespan of approximately 50 years. As we celebrate this milestone, we are also accelerating efforts to expand our renewable energy portfolio, complementing our baseload infrastructure. This is part of our broader strategy to repower the grid and reduce overall emissions,” added Marokane.

Kusile Power Station is the first in South Africa—and on the African continent—to implement Wet Flue Gas Desulphurisation (WFGD) technology. This ensures compliance with air quality standards and aligns with global best practices to reduce sulphur dioxide emissions.

Eskom remains committed to executing its Generation Operational Recovery Plan, enhancing governance, and future-proofing the organisation to ensure energy security, economic growth, and long-term sustainability for South Africa and the broader sub-Saharan region.

Pilots at Risk as Laser Pointers Are Directed at Aircraft

Encee van Huyssteen
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Pilots at Risk as Laser Pointers Are Directed at Aircraft

Local pilots have reported incidents in which laser pointers were directed at aircraft operating in the vicinity of Secunda. Such conduct is hazardous and may distract or temporarily incapacitate flight crews, creating a risk of serious accident or loss of life. The Bulletin received video evidence of an incident; authorities traced the source to a residence on Tsitsikamma Street. The precise address is withheld pending ongoing legal processes.

Regulatory Advisory:

The South African Civil Aviation Authority (SACAA) has issued a formal warning: the deliberate illumination of aircraft with laser devices is dangerous, unlawful and subject to severe administrative and criminal sanctions.

The green laser that is being pointed at the aircraft

Aviation Safety Risks Laser illumination directed toward aircraft or air traffic control personnel presents the following operational hazards:

  • Distraction and disorientation:
  • Laser exposure during critical flight phases (take-off, approach and landing) can divert pilot attention from essential flight duties.
  • Temporary or permanent visual impairment:

Direct exposure to laser radiation can cause flash-blindness or retinal injury, diminishing a pilot’s ability to control the aircraft.

  • Increased susceptibility at night: reduced ambient light amplifies the effects of laser illumination, elevating risk during night operations.

Interference with air traffic services:

Laser incidents may affect ground-based personnel and equipment, increasing the risk of miscommunication or procedural error.

Legal Framework and Penalties:

Under South African civil aviation regulations, directing any light source, including laser pointers, toward aircraft or air traffic control installations is prohibited. Offenders may be subject to: Substantial fines; and/or Criminal prosecution, which may include imprisonment of up to ten years, depending on the circumstances and applicable statutes.

Reporting Procedures SACAA requests that members of the public report laser illumination incidents through the Centralised Occurrence Reporting Portal. Reports should include: date, time, precise location, a description of the device used, and any available identification or descriptive information regarding the person(s) involved.

Guidance for the Public

  • Do not point laser devices at aircraft, air traffic control towers, or any aviation personnel.
  • Report any instance of laser illumination of aircraft immediately via the SACAA portal.
  • Promote community awareness regarding the hazards and legal consequences of misusing laser devices.
The warning label designs may not be the same. But the labels have to include: the starburst insignia, laser classification, maximum output
power (in mW), and wavelength (in nm).

Safety Guidance for Laser Pointer Users

Overview:

When used appropriately for visual aids, compliant laser pointers can be safe. Misuse, however, can result in eye injury and create hazardous situations. Where practicable, presenters should consider electronic on-screen pointer functions as a safer alternative.

Selection and Operation

  • Prefer low-power devices (Class 2) that emit less than 1 mW; these present a lower risk of injury from inadvertent, brief exposure.
  • Prefer red-wavelength devices (approximately 633–690 nm). Green and blue pointers (notably 532 nm green devices) have been shown in some inexpensive models to emit hazardous levels of infrared radiation due to inadequate filtering and may produce persistent retinal after-images; blue wavelengths (400–500 nm) also raise photobiological concerns.
  • Use a momentary-contact (spring-loaded) on/off switch. Devices with locking mechanisms that maintain continuous emission are discouraged.

Identification and Labelling:

Only use laser pointers that carry a clear regulatory warning label indicating class and output power. Avoid unlabeled devices, as these may exceed safe power levels.

Operational Safety Practices

  • Direct the beam solely at inanimate targets (e.g., presentation screens). Never point a laser at a person, animal, or reflective surface. Reflections can be equally hazardous.
  • Do not view laser beams through optical instruments (binoculars, telescopes, microscopes), which can concentrate energy and increase the hazard.
  • Keep laser devices out of reach of unsupervised children.
  • Ensure the device ceases emission immediately upon release of the switch; do not employ pointers fitted with locking mechanisms that sustain the beam.

Avoiding Accidents.

Even low-power lasers can produce glare, flash-blindness or after-images sufficient to cause accidents.

To reduce risk: Never aim laser pointers at aircraft, vehicles, drivers, or law enforcement officers. Do not aim laser pointers inside occupied buildings or toward public thoroughfares.

Conclusion:

Deliberate or negligent use of laser pointers toward aircraft is a serious public-safety and legal matter. Compliance with regulatory requirements, adoption of safe equipment and operational practices, and prompt reporting of incidents are essential to protect pilots, passengers, air traffic personnel and the broader public.

Major Investigation into Illegal Hunting with Dogs Successfully Conducted

Encee van Huyssteen
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Major Investigation into Illegal Hunting with Dogs Successfully Conducted

TLU SA can confirm that a significant investigation into illegal hunting with dogs took place on 21 September 2025, successfully carried out by local farmers, Ermelo SAPS, the SAPS Cattle Theft Unit, and the Animal Welfare Society (DBV/SPCA).

The operation resulted in the arrest of 24 suspects, who are currently in custody at Ermelo SAPS, as well as the seizure of 50 dogs. Of these, eight dogs are being cared for by the DBV, while the remaining forty-two have been returned to their owners, subject to the condition that the dogs remain in their possession until the case is finalised. Several vehicles used in the unlawful hunting activities, including two minibus hire vehicles, two dog trailers, and one light delivery vehicle, were also confiscated.

“This successful investigation is a clear example of how collaboration between farmers, law enforcement agencies, and animal protection organisations can make a significant difference,” said Ronnie Schilling, Regional Manager for TLU SA in the Eastern Cape. “All parties were fully aware of the legal requirements and regulations pertaining to hunting with dogs, and there were structured procedures in place that enabled the investigation to proceed smoothly. It serves as an important reminder to farmers and hunters that operating within the law is not only a legal obligation but also ensures the protection of everyone’s interests.”

TLU SA emphasises that this case is the second major investigation of its kind within just a few weeks. The organisation is calling on local communities to act responsibly and ensure that all hunting activities comply with the law. Structures, procedures, and comprehensive knowledge of the rules and regulations are not optional; they are essential.

“We see this success as proof that when all stakeholders work together and respect the rules, substantial achievements can be realised. It is also a call to farmers to always ensure their structures and knowledge of the law are up to date before engaging in any hunting activities,” Schilling concluded.

Land Invasion at Kinross Ext 30 Sparks Controversy and Uncertainty

Encee van Huyssteen
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Land Invasion at Kinross Ext 30 Sparks Controversy and Uncertainty

The development in Kinross, known as Ext 30, has been controversial from its inception. Overseen by the Department of Human Settlement, the project has now been invaded by people desperate for land to build their own homes, leading to chaos and conflict at the site.

From the beginning, the development was marred by poor workmanship and planning. Funds intended for Ext 30 were also diverted to a similar project in Charl Cilliers, raising concerns about mismanagement and misallocation of resources—issues that will be explored further.

The Bulletin spoke to several individuals at the site, some claiming they were official beneficiaries of the development and showing correspondence confirming their successful applications. However, questions about the true ownership of the land have now arisen.

Adding to the dispute, a man claiming to be Malilesa has reportedly arrived and told everyone that he is the owner of the land. During a telephone conversation, an anonymous source told the Bulletin, “Malilesa has arrived and told everyone he owns this land. They are starting to destroy the shacks!”

Contradictory information has emerged from another source, which stated that Malilesa did not claim ownership but was opposed to illegal shacks near his land, which borders the development site. The situation remains unclear, as the Bulletin has yet to verify these claims and intends to speak directly with Malilesa.

Earlier today, law enforcement officials from GMM Law Enforcement and Kinross SAPS were present at the site and scheduled a meeting with the “invaders” for noon tomorrow. Despite this, the construction of new shacks continued unabated.

Several pressing questions remain unresolved:

  • Why was the project never finalised? It is understood that a proposed sewer pipeline had to be rerouted due to a land dispute, causing some sections to run uphill, which compromises infrastructure integrity.
  • Why were land allocations made four to five years ago without subsequent action? This delay has contributed to the chaos and confusion at the site.
  • Can an individual claim land ownership without proper sale documentation? There are concerns about land being sold without clear proof, raising questions about legitimacy.
  • What about the state of infrastructure? A representative from Tiger Business Enterprises, the company responsible for roads and utilities, indicated that insufficient funds prevented the proper completion of roads and culverts. Cement ditches were built as interim structures, which vehicles now struggle to traverse. While two areas were tarred, they were never connected by any access roads.

Allegations have also been made that some plots were sold by a local councillor, further complicating land ownership rights and trust in local governance.

The Bulletin is committed to seeking answers to these urgent questions. The issues surrounding the Charl Cilliers development and another project just outside Leandra also warrant investigation, as they may reflect broader governance and planning challenges within the region.

As this situation unfolds, the community and beneficiaries deserve transparency and justice. The ongoing saga at Kinross Ext 30 highlights the need for accountability and proper land management to prevent similar conflicts in the future.

DA Calls for Department of Education and MEC to Account Over Handling of GBVF Case in Mpumalanga

Encee van Huyssteen
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DA Calls for Department of Education and MEC to Account Over Handling of GBVF Case in Mpumalanga

The Democratic Alliance (DA) in Mpumalanga is demanding accountability from the Department of Education and MEC Lindi Masina regarding their apparent inaction concerning a troubling case of gender-based violence and the department’s response to a senior SADTU official involved in violent assault allegations.

On 29 May 2025, Bheki Nkosi, the Secretary of SADTU at the South Highveld Region, was arrested in Bethal on charges of assault causing grievous bodily harm after he assaulted his girlfriend, Nqobile Sihlangu, a fellow teacher and SADTU member. Nkosi’s actions reportedly included multiple assaults, and he was subsequently detained for three months, with his bail application denied multiple times due to the severity of the charges.

Bheki Nkosi, the Secretary of SADTU at the South Highveld Region

Despite the seriousness of the case, allegations have surfaced that Nkosi violated a Protection Order, which barred him from contacting or harassing the victim, by obtaining a cellphone and continuing to threaten and harass Sihlangu from custody. Nkosi’s continued employment as the SADTU South Highveld Regional Secretary has drawn criticism, especially after SADTU’s Provincial Secretary, Walter Hhlaise, confirmed Nkosi’s transfer from Bethal to eMalahleni and his ongoing duties—beyond the scope of the original allegations.

The DA expressed its concern in a written plea dated June 13, 2025, calling on SADTU and the Department of Education to conduct internal investigations and suspend Nkosi until his court case concludes. The party also urged the department and union to develop policies addressing gender-based violence, noting that SADTU currently lacks a dedicated GBVF policy.

Further disappointment was added when SADTU refused to sign the EDU 9 form, delaying the transfer of Sihlangu to another school in her hometown of Nkomazi, contrary to her wishes. The organisation’s apparent leniency toward Nkosi and lack of policy measures against GBVF reveal troubling attitudes that could undermine efforts to combat gender-based violence within educational institutions.

The case remains pending, with Nkosi released on R2000 bail and scheduled to appear in court again on 18 November 2025. The DA plans to hold a picket outside the court in support of the victim and to send a clear message that gender-based violence cannot be tolerated in any setting, including education.

Annerie Weber, MPL DA Spokesperson on Education, Mpumalanga Province

Annerie Weber, MPL and DA Spokesperson on Education for Mpumalanga, emphasised, “This case highlights the urgent need for heightened accountability and the implementation of comprehensive policies to fight GBVF within our education system. Both SADTU and the provincial Department of Education must act decisively to show zero tolerance for such violence and protect the rights and safety of our teachers and learners alike.”

The DA calls on the provincial government to intervene promptly, ensure disciplinary action is taken against Nkosi, and implement policies that support victims of gender-based violence in schools.

Govan Mbeki Municipality Continues to Pollute Water, Despite Court Fines and Reports of Neglect

Encee van Huyssteen
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Govan Mbeki Municipality Continues to Pollute Water, Despite Court Fines and Reports of Neglect

Govan Mbeki Municipality (GMM) remains embroiled in ongoing water pollution crises that threaten public health and the environment. Despite multiple reports, court fines, and directives from environmental authorities, the situation shows little sign of improvement. The municipality’s continued neglect poses a severe risk to water resources that supply not only local communities but also downstream regions, including Gauteng.

Also read: Sewer problems plague GMM and threaten health in the region

Water Pollution: An Unabated Crisis

Last year, in October 2024, The Bulletin visited several areas in GMM where water contamination was a pressing concern—an issue first reported extensively in 2024. Alarmingly, there has been little progress in addressing the pollution, and the situation remains dire. Thousands of litres of sewage continue to flow into streams and rivers, especially into the Vaal River system, which is a crucial water source for Johannesburg and Gauteng.

Recent footage of the pollution from eMbalenhle. Pay special attention to the broken sewer line towards the end

Residents and environmental groups have raised concerns about the severity of the pollution, with reports of contaminated water flowing freely into water bodies used for domestic, agricultural, and recreational purposes. The contamination includes raw and untreated sewage spilling into streams, which has led to a cascade of health risks and environmental degradation.

Also read: DA in GMM welcomes the R200m Fine for pollution issues

Court Fines and Legal Action

GMM’s failure to comply with environmental laws has not gone unnoticed. In April 2024, the Bethal Magistrates’ Court imposed a hefty fine of R150 million, which was later increased to R200 million, on the municipality for contraventions of the National Water Act and the National Environmental Waste Management Act. The court found GMM guilty of causing significant pollution, failing to respond to directives, and unlawfully disposing of water that negatively impacts local water resources.

The Department of Water and Sanitation (DWS) had previously issued multiple directives to the municipality, urging them to address pollution risks, conduct environmental assessments, and implement rehabilitation plans. Unfortunately, GMM repeatedly failed to respond or take the necessary corrective actions. Despite submitting a plan and allocating a budget in November 2020, no rehabilitation work materialised.

Also read: GMM water contamination a ticking time bomb

Neglect Despite Court Orders

The court’s intervention was part of a broader effort to hold GMM accountable for its environmental violations, rooted in multiple directives issued since 2019. Yet, the municipality’s inaction persists, with reports indicating that essential infrastructure repairs and upgrades have been ignored or delayed. The failure to repair and upgrade sewage treatment facilities has led to ongoing spillages, with the municipality’s officers seemingly more focused on political agendas—particularly preparations for upcoming by-elections and the 2026 local government elections.

Current situation at the golf course in Kinross.

Impact on Communities and Environment

The impact of sewage spillages and water pollution extends beyond environmental damage. Residents of eMbalenhle, Ext 19, and other affected areas describe living in the midst of foul stench and contaminated water. Many report health issues such as skin infections, gastrointestinal diseases, and respiratory problems, linked directly to polluted water sources.

Local farmers downstream from GMM have also been severely affected. Reports of deteriorating water quality have led farmers to restrict their livestock from drinking river water, with some cattle dying due to exposure. Dead fish and foam in the rivers serve as stark visuals of the ecological damage inflicted by unchecked pollution.

Also read: FF+ pressure GMM on sewer crisis

A Need for Urgent Action

Despite the heavy fines and ongoing court cases, water pollution in GMM persists. The Department of Water and Sanitation remains committed to enforcing environmental laws, and officials like Director-General Dr. Sean Phillips have emphasised that transgressors will be held accountable. Still, the question remains: when will the municipality prioritise sustainable water management and infrastructure upgrades over political games?

Environmental activists, residents, and farmers urge GMM to take immediate and decisive action to fix failing infrastructure, implement effective water management strategies, and restore the health of local water resources. The health of communities and the ecological integrity of the environment depend on it.

Also read: DA in Govan Mbeki Demands Urgent Intervention to Address Sewage Overflow in eMbalenhle

Conclusion

The situation in Govan Mbeki Municipality is a stark reminder of the devastating consequences of neglecting environmental responsibility. Water is a vital resource—its pollution a ticking time bomb that could lead to widespread health crises if left unaddressed. Stakeholders must work together to uphold environmental laws, prioritise infrastructure development, and ensure that communities have access to clean, safe water.

For more information and updates, stay tuned.

VISIT NATIONAL PARKS FOR FREE IN CELEBRATION OF SA NATIONAL PARKS WEEK

Encee van Huyssteen
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VISIT NATIONAL PARKS FOR FREE IN CELEBRATION OF SA NATIONAL PARKS WEEK

The South African National Parks Week in the Kruger National Park (KNP) and other National Parks will take place this year from 22 to 26 September 2025. The purpose of this initiative is to continue to encourage citizens to know their parks and enjoy their natural heritage, especially communities that border the protected areas, as they might not ordinarily be able to afford the general entry fees.

The KNP will open its gates only during weekdays (22 – 26 September 2025) and implores people to make online bookings as quotas will be implemented to avoid congestion both at the gates and other public areas within the park. People must note as follows:

  • This free entry applies to South Africans who will be requested to present their South African identity documents when making bookings.
  • No alcohol will be allowed, and the free access is only for entry and no other tourism activities.
  • Conditions applicable to the free entry are that access will only be granted to day visitors upon presentation of an identity document; only children below the age of 16 years gain entry without proof of identity.
  • Groups regarded as commercial ventures: private open safari vehicle operators, tourists who come to the park on tour buses and overnight visitors are not included in this free access arrangement (except on 24 September, which will be a holiday).
  • Visitors are urged to plan their trips accordingly to avoid having to rush back as there are speed limits within the park. Park rules will be enforced as always to ensure that visitors enjoy their visits.
  • No alcohol may be brought into the park. No loud music, alcohol consumption will be allowed at any area close to the park. Braais will only be allowed at designated areas in the picnic sites.
  • The use of drones in the KNP is strictly prohibited in terms of the National Environmental Management: Protected Areas Act (NEMPAA) and SANParks regulations. Unauthorised drone use poses safety risks to visitors, disturbs wildlife, and compromises security operations.

There are planned activities for invited guests as follows:

  • 22 – 26 September 2025 – Walk and Learn on the Wild Side
    • KNP will host the event in conjunction with Limpopo’s Department of Education – Vhembe and Mopani Districts. The project targets high school pupils specifically, Grade 10 and 11 from neighbouring communities, exposing them to conservation and tourism-related careers. 200 learners will be hosted, and the learners are divided into groups of 40 alternating daily.
  • 23 – 25 September 2025 – Road safety awareness in the park

o  To keep tabs and highlight safety management with visitors on the roads inside the park, the law enforcement officials will conduct awareness with a focus on areas such as vehicle roadworthiness, valid licences check, speeding etc.

  • 24 September 2025 – Cultural Heritage celebration in Matsulu
  • As September is both Tourism and Heritage month, there will be a cultural heritage celebration at Matsulu, a township outside Numbi Gate. The event will allow park management an opportunity to strengthen relations with key stakeholders from around the park.

·     26 September 2025 – Gingirikani Greening project launch

  • As part of the Corporate Social Investment programme, the launch of a greening project with communities will take place at Gingirikani, a village in Giyani.

·     26 September 2025 – Disability Inclusion programme

  • Over the past few months, South African National Parks (SANParks), in partnership with the National Youth Development Agency (NYDA), empowered 34 young people with disabilities through an entrepreneurship development course and wil,l on 26 September hand-over cheques to celebrate this milestone of the Disability Inclusion Programme.

WARNING – MUNICIPALITIES’ WATER WITHDRAWALS EXTREMELY HIGH!!!

Encee van Huyssteen
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WARNING – MUNICIPALITIES’ WATER WITHDRAWALS EXTREMELY HIGH!!!

Rand Water abstracts, purifies and sells bulk (wholesale) water to all municipalities in Gauteng and parts of Mpumalanga, Free-State and the North-West Provinces. Gauteng Municipalities consume the highest volumes of water (above 80%) produced by Rand Water systems. Municipalities have been allocated specific quotas in line with the abstraction limits set by the Department of Water and Sanitation.

Figure 1 below: depicts the declining Rand Water storage systems – shown by the red solid line. The decline can be observed from the 22 August 2025. Rand Water continues to pump and supply at maximum capacity; however, storage is declining rapidly owing to high-water withdrawals by Municipalities.

FIGURE 1 – RAND WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS

Gauteng Municipalities

It is important to highlight that Rand Water supplies 77% of water produced to the cities of Johannesburg, Tshwane and Ekurhuleni.  Figures 2 and 3 below: show water consumption higher than the allowable quota (depicted by the solid red line) for the cities of Johannesburg and Tshwane, respectively.

FIGURE 2 – CITY OF JOHANNESBURG CONSUMPTION PATTERNS.

The consumption pattern observed from the City of Johannesburg, as reflected in Figure 2 above, shows an upward trend and is way above the target licensed quota, putting the system sustainability at risk.

FIGURE 3 – CITY OF TSHWANE CONSUMPTION PATTERNS.

The City of Tshwane is withdrawing way above the licensed targeted quota and the trend is showing a negative shift, putting the system’s sustainability at risk. In the City of Tshwane, there are other water sources which have unfortunately been performing sub-optimally. The City has engaged Rand Water to assist with these plants (Rietvlei and Roodeplaat).

FIGURE 4 – CITY OF EKURHULENI CONSUMPTION PATTERNS

City of Ekurhuleni’s consumption remains stable and in line with their licensed targeted quota.  The water conservation efforts in Ekurhuleni are yielding positive results and that is seen in their consumption patterns, see figure 4 above.

FIGURE 5 – EMFULENI CONSUMPTION PATTERNS

The Emfuleni Local Municipality is amongst the highest consumers and is experiencing rising water losses owing to aged infrastructure. The municipality is consuming above the licensed targeted quota, as shown in figure 5 above.

FIGURE 6 – MOGALE CITY CONSUMPTION PATTERNS

Mogale City’s consumption remains below the temporary targeted quota but still above the permanent licensed target. Figure 6 above: shows the consumption patterns of Mogale City.

FIGURE 7 – MIDVAAL CONSUMPTION PATTERNS

Midvaal’s consumption was showing a positive trend towards the licensed targeted quota. It has however started showing a negative shift. Figure 7 above: shows consumption figures that are above the licensed target quota for the month of August.

FIGURE 8 – MERAFONG CITY CONSUMPTION PATTERNS

Merafong and Rand West Municipalities are consuming well below their allocated quotas as can be seen in figures 8 (above) and 9 (below).

FIGURE 9 – RAND WEST CITY CONSUMPTION PATTERNS
FIGURE 10 – LESEDI CONSUMPTION PATTERNS

Lesedi Municipality, albeit in low volumes, consumes below the temporary target but are still above the permanent license targeted quota. The consumption of Lesedi is considered high as it needs to be below the red line. Figure 10 above shows the consumption figures of Lesedi Municipality.

Free-State Municipalities

In the Free-State, consumption is generally very low and mostly in line with the allocation. Although Rand Water monitors all the systems, there is no particular emphasis in Free-State since volumes are low when compared to other customers within the Rand Water area of supply.

FIGURE 11 – METSIMAHOLO CONSUMPTION PATTERNS

Figures 11 (above) and 12 (below) reflect low consumption levels of the Municipalities in the Free State. The municipalities have performed well over the years and do not pose any risk to the system’s instability.

FIGURE 12 – NGWATHE CONSUMPTION PATTERNS

North-West Municipalities

Rustenburg is consuming above the licensed targeted quota.  However, the trend is positive and shows a declining consumption. Figure 13 below shows the consumption pattern of Rustenburg over the past three (3) years.

FIGURE 13 – RUSTENBURG CONSUMPTION PATTERNS
FIGURE 14 – ROYAL BAFOKENG ADMINISTRATION CONSUMPTION PATTERNS

Royal Bafokeng Administration (RBA) is not a standalone Municipality. However, Rand Water recognises the RBA as an independent customer within the Rustenburg Local Municipality. Royal Bafokeng’s consumption has been above the licensed targeted quota, however it has decreased due to reduced supply from the Magalies System, see figure 14 above.

FIGURE 15 – MADIBENG CONSUMPTION PATTERNS

The other municipality serviced by Rand Water in the North-West Province is the Madibeng Local Municipality. Figures 15 shows the municipality is consuming above the licensed targeted quota, putting the system’s sustainability at risk.

Mpumalanga Municipalities

In Mpumalanga, Rand Water provides water services to three (3) local municipalities, namely Govan Mbeki, Victor Khanye and Thembisile Hani. Govan Mbeki’s consumption, as reflected by figure 16 below, remains below the allocated quota.

FIGURE 16 – GOVAN MBEKI CONSUMPTION PATTERNS   

On the other hand, both Victor Khanye (Figure 17 below) and Thembisile Hani are over consuming. However Thembisile Hani performs slightly better, it is still marginally over-consuming as seen in figure 18 below. 

FIGURE 17 – VICTOR KHANYE CONSUMPTION PATTERNS
FIGURE 18 – THEMBISILE HANI CONSUMPTION PATTERNS

Rand Water therefore, calls on ALL the over-consuming customers to reduce their consumption in line with allocations to avoid system collapse, which will inevitably affect other customers as well. The water systems are interlinked and high consumption in one area impacts the sustainable provision in other areas. Water conservation is a joint responsibility that must be observed and practised by ALL to ensure a sustainable and equitable supply to customers.

Family Demands Justice as Police Officers Granted Bail in Connection with Man’s Mysterious Death

Encee van Huyssteen
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Family Demands Justice as Police Officers Granted Bail in Connection with Man’s Mysterious Death

The family of 33-year-old Phineas Mosima, who died under suspicious circumstances following a car crash in Ext 26, eMbalenhle, on August 17, 2025, is demanding justice. The tragic incident has ignited outrage in the community and raised serious concerns about police conduct and accountability.

The Circumstances of the Death

According to reports, Mosima was involved in a collision that led to his hospitalisation. He was certified dead on arrival at the hospital. Initially, the death was classified as “mysterious,” prompting an investigation by the Independent Police Investigative Directorate (IPID). The family was devastated by the news, especially as they continued to grapple with the trauma of losing their loved one. His sister, Rebecca Mosima, expressed her anguish, saying, “Phineas was a disciplined person. We thought he was attacked by criminals, but hearing that police officers are suspects shocked us. If he had broken the law, they should have arrested him, not taken his life.”

Mosima, a father to a three-year-old son, was laid to rest on August 23 in Limpopo. The family now faces the painful task of explaining the circumstances surrounding his death to his young child, raising concerns about the impact this loss will have on his future.

Arrests and Bail Hearing

On August 26, three police officers stationed in eMbalenhle—Constables Ina Mahlangu (34), Lucky Shabangu (35), and Musa Hlanze (32)—were arrested in connection with Mosima’s death. They face charges of murder and defeating the ends of justice.

The officers appeared before the Evander Magistrate’s Court on September 5, 2025, to apply for bail. Despite the absence of electricity in the courtroom, proceedings continued as the court adopted an “old-style” process, with magistrates and court officials recording evidence manually.

During the bail hearing, the officers presented affidavits, and the prosecution called witnesses from the investigation team at IPID. The court acknowledged the urgency of the bail application, emphasising that the failure to grant bail could prejudice the accused, especially given the ongoing investigation.

The magistrate reviewed evidence from the investigation officer and the witnesses, ultimately ruling that exceptional circumstances justify the suspects’ release. The matter was postponed to October 8, 2025, for further investigation and review.

The Community’s Outcry

The family’s plea for justice is echoed by community members and human rights advocates who are calling for transparency and accountability. The family’s demand is simple yet profound: they want the police officers responsible for Mosima’s death to face the full weight of the law, ”jailed for life,” as his sister articulated.

Next Steps

The three officers, who have been granted bail of R1,000 each, are expected to return to court on October 8, 2025, as investigations continue. The community and the family are awaiting the outcome of the case, hoping that justice will finally be served for Phineas Mosima.

Conclusion

This case highlights the urgent need for police accountability and proper oversight. The community demands that justice be done and that those responsible for the death of Phineas Mosima be held accountable to restore faith in law enforcement and uphold human rights.

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