THE 23RD SAVANNA SCIENCE NETWORK MEETING CONCLUDED TODAY WITH A FORWARD-LOOKING CONSERVATION ON THE THEME “BREATHING LANDSCAPES”
The final day included reflections on how ecological processes across the savanna landscape interact to sustain biodiversity and ecosystem resilience.
The discussions emphasized the importance of understanding the interconnected roles played by animals, vegetation, and water systems in maintaining the health of the savanna biome.
Three key conversations shaped the closing day’s programme.
The first discussion explored how herbivores both large and small contribute to shaping savanna landscapes. Participants highlighted how grazing and browsing species influence vegetation patterns, nutrient cycling, and habitat structure. From the smallest grazers to the largest browsers, herbivores play a critical role in maintaining ecological balance, ensuring that landscapes remain dynamic and productive.
The second discussion focused on the ecological role of elephants, particularly their influence as ecosystem engineers. Through their feeding behaviour, movement patterns and interaction with vegetation, elephants help open landscapes, create habitats for other species and influence the distribution of plant communities across the savanna.
The third discussion centred on freshwater systems, examining how rivers, wetlands and seasonal water sources sustain life across the landscape. Participants emphasised that freshwater ecosystems serve as lifelines for wildlife, while also shaping vegetation patterns and supporting biodiversity in the broader savanna environment.
Collectively, the discussions reinforced the concept of “breathing landscapes” living ecosystems that constantly change and respond to the interactions between wildlife, vegetation, water, and climate.
The meeting also reaffirmed the importance of collaborative science in informing conservation management within South African National Parks and across protected areas in southern Africa.
As the gathering concluded, participants reflected on the value of platforms such as the Savanna Science Network in strengthening the relationship between research and conservation practice. By bringing together diverse expertise and perspectives, the network continues to contribute to evidence-based decision making that supports resilient ecosystems and thriving wildlife populations.
The insights shared over the past four days will help inform ongoing research and management approaches in the Kruger National Park and other savanna landscapes across the world.